Ukulinda ukufika konyaka weLinux kwidesktop, kwaye ndivumela ukuba ndibe ibinzana eChesterton, into efuna umonde ngakumbi kunomsebenzi wokuloba. Kwabaninzi bethu, ngaphezu kwenjongo yintlekisa, nangona kukho amakholwa okwenyaniso angalahli ithemba.
Inyaniso kukuba ngandlel’ ithile loo ngxubusho yaba yinto engaqondakaliyo. Ngokulibaziseka okuncinci okubangelwa ngubhubhane, ukwehla kweekhompyuter zedesktop kubonakala kungenakumiswa. Iifowuni zamandla aphezulu kunye nezixhobo zohlobo lwe-Chromebook kufuneka zibe zizixhobo ezininzi kwiminyaka ezayo. Kwaye, kubo bobabini abaphumeleleyo baye bachazwa ixesha elide
I-Linux ishiywe kunye nentuthuzelo yokulawula kwiinkonzo zefu kunye nee-supercomputers.
Kodwa, ingxoxo isenomdla kwinqaku elinye. Ukuqonda into esingayenzanga (kunye nento eyenziwa nguApple noGoogle) kuya kusivumela ukuba silungele utshintsho olulandelayo lweparadigm.
Uza kuba yintoni unyaka weLinux kwidesktop?
Ukukhokela ingxubusho, makhe sivumelane malunga nempendulo elindelekileyo.
Sinokuyichaza ngeendlela ezimbini; Ukusuka kwimbono yokuvuthwa kobugcisa, iya kuba lixesha apho kukho ukuhanjiswa kweLinux okukwazi ukufakwa ngumsebenzisi oqhelekileyo kwaye kumvumele ukuba enze kanye into enye ayenzayo ngeWindows okanye iMacOS.
Indlela yesibini yile ukwabelana kwimakethi.
Umqobo omkhulu kubaxhasi bendawo yokuqala yimidlalo. KUYA Ngaphandle kwento yokuba inani lezihloko likhula rhoqo kwaye kukho itekhnoloji evumela ukuqhuba imidlalo yeWindows, iziphumo zalo mzuzu ziphakathi.
Umntu oyisebenzisayo akakhathali.
Kwixesha elidlulileyo umntu wathatha ingxaki ukwenza ividiyo ephendulayo elinye lamanqaku am. Ingxoxo yakhe yayiyileyo I-Linux akufuneki ikhathazeke ngokuba nabasebenzisi abaninzi. Ukuba abafuni ukuyamkela njengoko injalo, qhubeka usebenzisa iWindows okanye iMacOS.
Sibona isiphene kwingxoxo yakhe kule mihla. Abaphuhlisi abatshisiweyo, iiprojekthi ezineengxaki ezinzulu zokhuseleko, kunye neenkampani ezenza imali ngomsebenzi wabanye. Konke oku sisiphumo sengxaki efanayo. Uluntu lwesoftware yasimahla kunye nevulekileyo alukhathali ngomsebenzisi wokugqibelal. Ngenxa yoko, umsebenzisi wokugqibela akanamdla kwisoftware yasimahla.
Makhe ndiyicacise ngakumbi:
Inani labasebenzisi = imali = abaphuhlisi abazinikele ixesha elizeleyo ekuphuhliseni isoftware yasimahla.
Umlingane uJosé Miguel osuka kwibhlog yeTecno y Soft phinda Uqalele ngokucacileyo ingxaki:
Umsebenzisi oqhelekileyo ukhangela ntoni?
Inkqubo yokusebenza eyaziwayo nekulula ukuyisebenzisa, ekhoyo kwimarike kunye negama layo: Windows. Yiloo nto eyithengisayo, ngokuqwalasela ukuba ngenxa yokuba isoftware yasimahla kwaye ihlonipha amalungelo omsebenzisi iya kuba yinto ebalulekileyo, kube yimpazamo. Ngayo yonke le nto, anditsho ukuba imiba efana nesoftware yasimahla, intlonipho yamalungelo omsebenzisi okanye ukuzinza ayibalulekanga, kodwa ayibanga njalo, kwaye akwanelanga ukubangela ukukhukuliseka kwidesktop yethu esiyithandayo. Olo tshintsho aluzange lwenzeke, ngaphezu kwayo nantoni na, kuba ngaphandle kwayo yonke into le ayingombandela wokuqonda. Kukunqongophala kwenyani kwemfuno yotshintsho ebangele kwaye ibangela ukumiswa kweLinux desktop.
Simnika ntoni umsebenzisi wekhaya?
Unikezelo olukhulu (kwaye oluhlala lungahambelani) lonikezelo nganye ineseti yabo efakwe ngaphambili kumathala eencwadi kunye nabaqhubi kunye nesoftware.. Kukho ithuba elifanelekileyo lokuba inkqubo eyakhelwe iWindows 8 iya kusebenza Windows 11, kwaye ngokuchaseneyo nokokuba inkqubo esebenza ku-Ubuntu iya kwenza okufanayo kuguqulelo lweFedora ekhutshwe kwinyanga kamva. Nangona kuguqulelo olufanayo losasazo olufanayo, kodwa ngedesktop eyahlukileyo, iingxaki zinokwenzeka.
Njengoko isabelo semarike sisincinci kakhulu, akukho nkuthazo kubaphuhlisi abazimeleyo okanye iinkampani ukuba ziye enkathazweni yokufaka izicelo zabo. Njengoko kungekho luhlu olubanzi lwezicelo, inani labasebenzisi alinyuki.
Isisombululo.
Isisombululo silele ekudalweni kwequmrhu elitsha (Isiseko seLinux siphenjelelwa kakhulu ziinkampani ezifanayo ezinomdla wokugcina yonke into njengoko injalo kwaye iSiseko sasimahla seSoftware sibandakanyeka kakhulu kwimiba yeengcamango zesoftware yasimahla). Eli qumrhu litsha kufuneka lijolise ekwandiseni imarike yesoftware yasimahla nevulekileyo eqala ngokuhanjiswa kweLinux. Kule nto, kufuneka iphande imarike, kwaye ixhase uphuhliso lweemveliso ezintsha eziphendula kwisiphumo solo phando kwaye zinokuzixhasa ngemali kwixesha elizayo.
Oku kuthetha ukuyeka i-egos kunye nokutshintsha ugxininiso ukusuka apho abaphuhlisi kunye nezakhono zabo zokucwangcisa ziphezulu kwiphiramidi ukuya kwindawo apho ukusombulula ingxaki kunye neminqweno yomsebenzisi iza kuqala.
Ukuba sigxininise uphuhliso ngakumbi kwizinto ezifunwa ngabasebenzisi, siya kugqiba njengakwiWindows, apho kungakhathaliseki ukuba icandelo libaluleke kangakanani kwimbono esebenzayo okanye yokhuseleko, ukuba ayisebenzi ukuthengisa imveliso ngoko ayiphuhliswanga. .
Umzekelo, bendisebenzisa iLinux ngaphezulu kweminyaka engama-25 kwaye esinye sezizathu eziphambili endiyisebenzisayo kukuba izinto zihamba ngesantya ekufuneka zenziwe kakuhle, zigcinwe, zilinganiseke kwaye zikhuseleke.
Okwangoku ugxininiso lubekwe kumsebenzisi ngakumbi kunokuba kunjalo ngoku, into oyifumanayo ekusebenzeni kukuba ngumsebenzisi (ngokuqhelekileyo ngaphandle kolwazi lwe-ins kunye nokuphuma) othatha isigqibo sokugxila kuphuhliso. Kwaye kufuneka ukhumbule ukuba kumsebenzisi we-Linux oqhelekileyo kukho izinto eziyisigidi ezingabalulekanga kuye kuba akaziboni, kodwa ezibaluleke kakhulu ekusebenzeni kweLinux kunezinto ezenziwa ngumsebenzisi. bona (idesktop kunye ne-GUI izicelo).
Ngapha koko, ukuba kwiminyaka eyadlulayo bekugxilwe kwinto efunwa ngumsebenzisi, namhlanje iLinux ibingayi kuba yile nto iyiyo.
Kule mihla iLinux isetyenziselwa yonke into, iCERN, i-intanethi, iNASA, umkhosi, ulawulo lwetrafikhi emoyeni, ukurhweba ngesantya esiphezulu, iisathelayithi, iirovers, iikhompyuter eziphezulu ezingama-500, njl.
Ukuba isigqibo senziwe kwangethuba ukuze kugxilwe ngakumbi kwinto efunwa ngabasebenzisi, namhlanje ngekhe sibenayo nayiphi na loo nto kwaye endaweni yoko besiya kulwa neWindows kwimarike yomsebenzisi wedesktop.
Ndicinga ukuba kungcono kuye wonke umntu ukuba iLinux ihlale ilungile kwinto eyiyo. Kwaye akukho ngxaki yokuba uninzi lwabasebenzisi bedesktop baqhubeke nokusebenzisa iiWindows. Esonweni bathwala inguquko.
Ukucinga ngomsebenzisi akumbuzi oko akufunayo, kodwa ukumbonisa ukuba umnika oko akufunayo.
Ngowama-2025 unyaka we-GNU/Linux kwidesktop ebulela intsebenziswano exabisekileyo kaSatya Nadella. Ndithandazela ukuba angakhatywa iimpundu phambi koko, yinto emfaneleyo.
Ukubulisa
Sawubona,
Kuya kuba kuhle ukuphumeza umgangatho njengoko oko kuya kuhamba indlela ende.
Ngaphandle koko ubonisayo, okubonakala ngathi kuhambelana kakhulu kum, kubonakala ngathi awukuhoyi ukuzinikela kukarhulumente ekukhuthazeni, inkxaso kunye nophuhliso lwesoftware yasimahla.
Ukubonisa iqhosha, kwilizwe lam abafundi banikwa ikhompyutha ukuze ibancede kumsebenzi wabo wasekhaya. Nangona kunjalo, ayizi, njengoko umntu unokulindela, ngeGnu Linux, kodwa ngeWindows. Kubaluleke kakhulu, ukuba sifuna izinto ziqale ukutshintsha, ukuba abafundi baqhelane neGnu Linux kwasebancinane. Bendinobunzima bokufumana ikhompyuter kwigumbi lekhompyuter ukuba ndifake iZorin Os, ukuze abafundi baqonde ukuba kukho ubomi obungaphaya kweWindows.
Ukuthathela ingqalelo imisebenzi eyenziwa luninzi lwabafundi, ezinye iinkqubo zeWindows ezikhoyo kwiGnu Linux zingaphezulu kokwaneleyo.
Ukubulisa
Akunakwenzeka ukucaciswa ngcono, YONKE INTO OYITHETHAYO YINYANISO. Ndizithatha njengomsebenzisi wokugqibela. iminyaka emininzi usebenzisa i-microsoft (i-windows 95) de kwiifestile 10 ndidiniwe ukuhlawula rhoqo kwiinyanga ezintandathu okanye ezisibhozo. ndiye ndatshintshela kwi-linux ubuntu 16.04, kwaye ndacinga ukuba kulungile ukukwazi ukufaka into endiyifunayo kwaye ndenze yonke into. Bendinomdla kuyo yonke into esimahla kwaye kulula, namhlanje ndikwi-kde neon isikhumbuzo seminyaka engama-25. kodwa kuthekani ngemidlalo… kunye nabalawuli. Ndiyakuhalalisela, ndiyathemba ukuba andizukufa ndingayibonanga i-linux ebetha i-windons ngokwabasebenzisi bokugqibela.
Gracias