Kutshanje iindaba ziye zaqhekeka umphuhlisi wonakele amathala eencwadi akhe amabini umthombo ovulekileyo, obangela ukuphazamiseka kumawaka ezicelo ezizisebenzisileyo.
UMarak Squires, Umbhali weelayibrari ezimbini zeJavaScript ezinezicelo ezixhomekeke ngaphezulu kwe-21 kunye nezigidi ezingama-000 zokukhutshelwa ngeveki, uhlaziye izicwangciso zakhe kwiveki ephelileyo emva kokuba ingatshintshwa ngaphezu konyaka. Uhlaziyo lunekhowudi yokuvelisa iluphu engapheliyo nto leyo ebangele ukuba kuvele uburheletya kwizicelo ezixhomekeke kuzo, ezandulelwa ngamagama athi "Inkululeko yeNkululeko."
squires akazange anike nasiphi na isizathu sokwenza oko, kodwa ifayile "faker.js" yatshintshwa yaba "Kwenzeke ntoni ngokwenene kuAaron Swartz?"
USwartz wayengumphuhlisi okhokelayo owanceda ukuseka iCreative Commons, iRSS, kunye neReddit. Ngo-2011, uSwartz wayetyholwa ngokuba amaxwebhu kuluhlu lwezifundo ze-JSTOR ngelizama ukuba afikeleleke ngokukhululekileyo.
Itshantliziyo iUkubandakanyeka kwizizathu ezinkulu ezifana nokungathathi hlangothi kwe-Net, wayichasa imithetho ye-SOPA kunye ne-PIPA (ilingana neHadopi eUnited States). UAaron Swartz wazibulala ngoJanuwari ka-2013. Wajongana akukho ngaphantsi kwe $ 4 yezigidi kwizohlwayo kunye 30 iminyaka entolongweni ngenxa decrypting nokuba 4 million amaxwebhu zemfundo evela MIT kunye indawo Jstor. Isenzo esenziwa egameni lokufikelela simahla kulwazi. Isenzo esamenza ukuba atyholwe "ngolwaphulo-mthetho" ("inkohlakalo") ngubulungisa baseMelika.
UAaron Swartz wala ngenkani ukulamkela eli gama, ngokutsho kogxa wakhe uLawrence Lessig. Ukwala ukuba, emva kweenyanga ezili-18 zothethathethwano, kungakhokelela kulingo elinezohlwayo ezinokuba namandla kakhulu.
Ekuphenduleni ukufa kwakhe, oonjingalwazi abaliqela eMIT baye bagqiba ekubeni bawonge umzabalazo wakhe, abazixhasayo, ngokufaka iifayile zePDF zomsebenzi wabo ukulwa nelungelo lokushicilela amanqaku eengcali. Ukongeza kwaba banjingalwazi, iMIT nayo ngokusemthethweni nanjengeziko lagqiba ekubeni liqhube uphando lwangaphakathi ukufumanisa ukuba isikolo saseBoston senze njani, ngokweenkcukacha, ukususela ekuqaleni koxwebhu “lobusela”. Kuthekani ukuba izigqibo zabo bezingenamkhethe?
Ngexesha elifanayo, ukususela ifake ireferensi ye-Swartz kwifayile ka-"Readme".I-Squires nayo i-tweeted loo mazwi afanayo kwaye ibandakanya ikhonkco kwintambo ebanga ukuba i-Swartz yabulawa emva kokufumanisa iphonografi yabantwana kwiiseva ze-MIT. Esi sithuba esicinyiweyo ngoku (kodwa siyafumaneka kwi-Web Archive), efakwe kumsonto, funda:
“Hayi, ayinguye u-Aaron Swartz ekufuneka azame ityala, kodwa eli ziko lokufunda elivuzwa kakhulu, iMIT, elinoxanduva lolwaphulo-mthetho olubi olukhokelele ekufeni kwakhe. Imingcipheko ethathwe ngu-Swartz, oye wasongela i-MIT, inokuqondwa kuphela ngomxholo wephonografi yabantwana eququzelelwe kwaye iveliswe ngootitshala bakhe abadumileyo kwaye isasazwe kubaxhasi bakhe abazizityebi nabanamandla. I-MIT's cyber pokers ikhonza umxhasi obandakanya i-echelon ephezulu yeSebe likaRhulumente, iinkampani ezinkulu, ii-arhente zobuntlola, umkhosi kunye ne-White House.
Yonke into ye-Swartz Affair ibonisa ukuba usweleke kwilinge lobugorha lokubhentsisa ubugqwirha obungcolise iintliziyo neengqondo zabantu abaphezulu behlabathi, ubungendawo obubulalayo obuhlala bubeka umvandedwa abantwana abamsulwa kwaye bugrogrise usapho ngalunye kwesi sijikelezi-langa.
Lo mboniso wenyaniso yindlela ejiko-jiko esuka kwiiHolo ze-Sacred Ivy eBoston ukuya ngaphandle kwe-Phnom Penh, apho unjingalwazi owaziwayo kwihlabathi uququzelele iinkonzo zesondo zolutsha ezindwendwela izidwangube kwaye wathumela imifanekiso engamanyala yabantwana efihliweyo ngesathelayithi ukuya kwiziseko ezingekho mthethweni. idatha. kwikhampasi yeMIT.
Nicholas Negroponte, awusenayo indawo yokuzimela eMzantsi-mpuma Asia okanye eAfrika. Uphantsi kweliso kwaye uya kutshutshiswa ngokungapheliyo, kungekuphela nje ngenxa yephonografi yabantwana kunye ne-pimping, kodwa ngoku njengesixhobo sokubulala. Ekuphela kwendlela yokuphuma kukubuyisela iifayile zevidiyo kunye noluhlu olupheleleyo lwamagama, kwaye kungcono ukwenze oko ngokukhawuleza, kuba abapedophiles abanamandla kolu luhlu baya kuthulisa ukuba bagqume imikhondo yabo. "
Ukonakaliswa kweThala leeNcwadi Kuphakamisa iinkxalabo kukhuseleko lwenkqubo yokubonelela ngesoftware, ebaluleke kakhulu kwimibutho emininzi, kubandakanya iinkampani zeFortune 500. Amathala eencwadi amabini awonakalisiwe, iFaker.js kunye neColours.js, zenze iingxaki kubantu abasebenzisa ilifu le-SDK elivela eAmazon.
Abagxeki kudala beyithetha loo nto iinkampani ezinkulu zithatha ithuba lenkqubo yendalo evulelekileyo ngaphandle kokuhlawula ngokufanelekileyo kubaphuhlisi bexesha labo. Kwelinye icala, abaphuhlisi besoftware abanoxanduva bavavanywa ngokungafanelekanga.
Ngapha koko, uSquires uthe ngo-2020 akasayi kuphinda axhase iinkampani ezinkulu ngomsebenzi awenza simahla.
“Thatha eli thuba ukuba undithumelele ikhontrakthi yonyaka enamanani amathandathu okanye ufowune iprojekthi kwaye ube nomnye umntu osebenza kuyo,” ubhale watsho.
Isakhono somphuhlisi omnye ukunqanda isiseko sesicelo esikhulu kangaka siqaqambisa ubuthathaka obusisiseko kulwakhiwo lwangoku lwesoftware yomthombo okhululekileyo novulelekileyo. Yongeza kuloo nto inkathazo ebangelwe bubuthathaka bokhuseleko obungahoywanga kwizicelo zomthombo ovulekileyo osetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwaye uneresiphi yentlekele enokwenzeka.
Umthombo: https://web.archive.org
Molo! Ezi ndaba ziphosakele into ethi kum kwakhona itsalela ingqalelo enkulu: xa zonke ezi ziganeko zenzeka, i-GitHub (ekubonakala ukuba) yanqumamisa i-akhawunti yomdwelisi etyhola ukuba waphule "imigaqo yenkonzo", evala ukufikelela kwikhowudi yakhe ... WTF ? Ukususela nini bathatha isigqibo sokuba zeziphi izinto umdwelisi ovulekileyo womthombo anokuthi azenze ngeeprojekthi zabo?