Ukuhlanganiswa: Ulwabiwo lweLinux olukufutshane

Ngokwesiqhelo indibaniselwano yenziwa lolwabiwo lweLinux oludumileyo, ezona zisimahla, okanye ezona zilungileyo kunyaka ngamnye, kodwa kukwabangela umdla ukwazi ezinye zezona Iiprojekthi eziphambeneyo eziye zavela ngenxa yenguqu ye-GNU / Linux. Mhlawumbi awukuthandi ukuzifaka (okanye ewe, ngubani owaziyo), kodwa ngokuqinisekileyo uya kumangaliswa yindlela ezikhetheke ngayo ezinye zazo.

Abanye ngonqulo, kwezopolitiko kunye nezinye izinto ezilula ezingenamsebenzi kubantu be-geeky kakhulu, emisela ukuba ulwabiwo lweLinux ligqitha ngaphaya kweefilosofi ezahlukeneyo zabaphuhlisi okanye ezijolise kwimisebenzi ethile okanye ukuthanda izinto, kodwa zinokwenziwa zibe zezomntu okanye zenzelwe iqela elikhetheke ngakumbi phakathi kwezigidi zabasebenzisi abazisebenzisa GNU / Linux zonke phezu kwehlabathi.

Abanye be Olu lwabiwo lungaqhelekanga kusaqhubeka, abanye balahliwe. Ndiyanyanzelisa, ezinye zigqithile, kukho izinto ezingaqhelekanga kodwa ezinomdla kwaye ezinye zinobuyatha ekungafuneki nokuba zizalwe njengeeprojekthi, nangona incasa yomntu wonke inemibala. Kodwa ndifuna ukuyenza icace gca ukuba ayibhekiseli ekugwebeni, apha asiyi kwenza uhlalutyo lokuziphatha okanye lokuziphatha ngamnye kubo, siya kuzinciphisa ngokubhengeza ukubazisa. Wonke umntu ukhululekile ukuba athethe into ayifunayo malunga nazo zonke ezi projekthi.

Kodwa ngaphambi kokubonisa uluhlu, ndingathanda ukukhumbula into kwaye iLinux idityaniswe ngokusondeleyo kokungaqhelekanga okanye okungaqhelekanga kususela oko iprojekthi yaqala. Ngapha koko, uninzi lwenu unokwazi, ekuqaleni I-Linux yayiza kubizwa ngokuba yi "Freax" eliphuma kwigama elithi "freak" (apho kuvela khona i-geek) kwaye ngesiNgesi lithetha ukungaqhelekanga. Ukongeza, iFaxax yayine-X yokugqibela eyaziwayo ye-nix kwaye yayihambelana nefowuni ngokufana negama elithi "simahla" ngesiNgesi.

A Ari lemmke, ngokuqinisekileyo eya kuvakala iqhelekile kuwe njengomnye wabagculeli owayenoxanduva lokufaka i-Linux kwindawo yokuqala ye-FTP yokukhuphela, wayengumakhi weLinus Torvalds ekholisayo yokuba igama leFreax lalingalunganga. Ngokuka-Ari kufanele ukuba kubizwe ngokuba yiLinux, kuba yayithengiswa kakhulu, kodwa asikuko nje kuphela ukuba igama lakhe libe ngu-Ari, naye waba negalelo kupapasho lweLinus phantsi kwelayisensi ye-GPL, kuba wayeyiphuhlisile neGCC kwaye yayiphantsi GPL ...

Uluhlu lolwabiwo olunqabileyo lweLinux

Nje ukuba i-anecdote ixelelwe, yongeza ukuba nanamhlanje ungazibona iiprojekthi zobuqili ngaphakathi kwesoftware yasimahla okanye evulekileyo, kunye nokusasazwa kwe-GNU / Linux ayisiyonto ingaqhelekanga kwezi zinto zilandelayo njengoko ubona koku kulandelayo Uluhlu lonikezelo lweLinux olunqabileyo:

IHannah Montana Linux

Njengoko igama layo libonisa, IHannah Montana Linux yindawo esekwe kubuntu eyenzelwe ngokukodwa abathandi kunye nabalandeli bakaHanna Montana (Miley Cyrus). I-HML, njengoko isaziwa njalo, isebenzisa imeko-bume ye KDE desktop njengokuba unokucinga kwaye inemixholo ethile eyaziwayo.

Uhlobo lukaSathana lukaSathana

Uhlobo lukaSathana lukaSathana Lupapasho oluphuhliswe ngokusekwe ku-Ubuntu kunye nemixholo yobusathana yabantu abathanda eli hlabathi. Inayo newebhusayithi esemthethweni ebizwa ngokuba ubuntusatanic.org yeprojekthi apho uya kufumana khona ulwazi malunga nayo. Ukongeza, baye bakhathalela nohlobo lwenombolo, besenza oku kube yimeko embi phantsi kwefomathi engama-666.x.

Ulwahlulo

Ucalucalulo kukusasazwa kweLinux okuphuhliswe ngamalungu eStormfront evela eUnited States, esekwe kwi-PCLinuxOS kunye nendawo ye-desktop ye-LXDE, kunye nohlobo lwe-Out Of the Box, oko kukuthi, ilungele ukusetyenziswa emva kofakelo yiphakheji esele idibene nayo. Kwimeko apho ungazi ukuba livela phi igama loCalucalulo, yinkqubo yocalulo ngokobuhlanga eyayikho eMzantsi Afrika naseNamibia, yahlula abemi ngokobuhlanga kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo.

IStromfront yiwebhusayithingokusisiseko iforum, apho abantu badibana ngobuhlanga. Iforamu iyafumaneka ngeelwimi ezininzi kwiithagethi ezahlukeneyo ezivela e-Afrika, eCroatia, eDenmark, eJamani, e-Estonia, e-Finland, e-France, e-Hungary, e-Iceland, e-Italy, e-Lithuania, e-Latvia, e-Norway, e-Portugal, e-Russia, e-Serbia, e-Spain nase-Sweden. Umnini wayo nguDon Black kwaye usebenze ukusukela ngo-1996.

IJewbuntu

IJewbuntu lolunye Ubuntu olusekwe kwi-distro, kodwa ngeli xesha lelamaJuda kuphela. Emva ko-Ubuntu CE kunye no-Ubuntu ME, olu luntu lwamaSemite luthathe isigqibo sokukhupha le nguqulo yenkolo (ngokomgaqo hayi iZiyonist, nangona ndingakhange ndiyibone) yoBuntu odumileyo. Ewe inayo iTora ngesiHebhere, yiyo loo nto ibangela ukuba abo bakule nkolo babe nokusasazwa.

Ubuntu bohlelo lobuKristu

Ubuntu Christian Edition okanye Ubuntu CEOlunye ulwabiwo oluguquliweyo lwe-Ubuntu olunomxholo wobuKristu njengoko igama layo libonisa. Ngokomgaqo yeyamaKrestu ngokubanzi, ngaphandle kokwahlulahlulwa kohlobo, nangona ngokobuqu andazi ukuba izakubonwa kakuhle na ngamacandelo athile eNgqobhoko ngenxa yemifanekiso eveziweyo, kuba ezinye iintshukumo zobuKrestu zichasene nokunqula imifanekiso , kodwa oku kukuxabisa kuphela kwaye andazi ngokwaneleyo malunga nesihloko.

IHalal Linux

Ikwasekwe ku-Ubuntu, IHelal Linux yinkqubo eyilelwe ilizwe lamaSilamsi kunye noluntu lwaseArabhu. Ewe imixholo yayo kunye neelwimi ziya kujoliswa kweli candelo labemi, nangona inomdla kukuba ulwimi olungagqibekanga sisiNgesi, mhlawumbi "ukulinganisa" ngakumbi.

Ubuntu MNA (Sabily)

Iyafana neyangaphambili kodwa kancinci ngakumbi. LuBuntu olulungisiweyo loluntu ME (uHlelo lwamaSilamsi) equka iivesi ezivela kwiKoran kunye nezinye iipakeji eziyilelwe ngokukodwa amaSilamsi.

I-Red Star OS

I-North Korea, kunye nenkokheli yayo ephezulu u-Kim Jong-un, bafuna ukwenza le Linux distro ibizwa ngokuba I-Red Star OS Ngokuchukumisa okuya kukukhumbuza okuninzi ngeMac OS X kwaye leyo yinkokheli yaseNyakatho Korea ngumlandeli omkhulu weemveliso zeapile, kuba ubonwe kwiifoto ezininzi esebenzisa i-iPhone, i-iPad kunye neeMacs. Yindawo evaliweyo kakhulu ngokwenethiwekhi, ukuze abemi abayisebenzisayo bangakwazi ukufikelela ngokukhululekileyo kwi-Intanethi kunye nenkqubo ukuze ukuba ufuna ukuguqula le mithetho yokuhluza, inkqubo leyo iqale ngokuzenzekelayo ikuthintele ukuba wenze naluphi na utshintsho. Ngokubonakala kwayo intle ...

UMuLinux

Akufanele iphazanyiswe ne-MoLinux, inyathelo laseSpain, kodwa ke I-MuLinux yenye iprojekthi Ngaphandle kokuba ijolise ekunikezeleni nge-distro encinci, ubuncinci bokusebenza ngaphandle kokusebenzisa nayiphi na i-RAM (i-4MB nje ukuba ifakwe kwi-hard drive kwaye kwi-Live inokufuna ukuya kuthi ga kwi-16MB) kunye nezinye izixhobo zehardware. Yenzelwe imfundo, ukulungiswa kwekhompyuter, kunye nokusetyenziswa njenge-distro engasindi kwiikhompyuter ezindala.

IGobolinux

I-GoboLinux yi-distro enokubonakala ingaqhelekanga Ekuqaleni, kodwa kunjalo, kuba inika enye indlela entsha ngokubhekisele kulawulo lwenkqubo yefayile, isuka kwezinye i-distros ngale ndlela. Ikwanomphathi wefayile osebenza njengomphathi wephakheji kwaye inkqubo nganye ihlala kulawulo lwayo. Mhlawumbi ikukhumbuza ngakumbi kwifolda yeWindows kunye nolawulo oluphezulu lwefayile, kunye nemikhombandlela enje ngeeNkqubo, abaSebenzisi, iNkqubo, iiFayile, iNtaba kunye neDepot.

GNewSense

GNewSense yinkqubo yokusebenza esekwe kwi-Debian kunye ne-Ubutnu, eyilelwe ukubonelela nge-100% yasimahla kwi-distro kubasebenzisi abafuna kuphela ukusebenzisa isoftware yasimahla kwikhompyuter yabo kwaye ngenxa yeso sizathu yamkelwe yiFree Software Foundation. I-GNewSense isusile ii-blobs ezingenasimahla kwisoftware ye-kernel evaliweyo kunye ne-firmware, kubandakanya ezinye iipakeji zophuhliso olungagqibekanga, kwaye ithathe indawo yeFirefox ngeBurningDog kwiinguqulelo ezindala ngoku iEpiphany njengesikhangeli.

ICAIN.E (CSI Linux)

I-CAIN.E okanye i-CSI Linux Uphando olwenziwe e-Itali olwenzelwe i-computer forensics. Inokukukhumbuza abanye abafana ne-DEFT, kodwa i-CAINE isenokungaziwa ngakumbi kwaye yiyo loo nto ndiyifaka kolu luhlu. Isifinyezo seCAINE sivela kwi-COmputer yokuNcediswa kuPhando lokusiNgqongileyo, kubandakanya nendawo yophando lwasenkundleni.

Inja etyheli

Inja etyheli yeLinux okanye iYDL yenye i-distro eyenzelwe iiprosesa zePowerPC. Yakhutshwa ngo-1999 ukuba isetyenziswe kwiikhompyuter zika-Apple zeMacintosh, ezazisebenzisa iichips ze-PPC ngaphambi kokuba ziye kwi-x86. Ingafakwa nakwezinye iikhompyuter ezine-PPC, ezinje nge-PlayStation 3 kwaye ngasemva kwale distro ifihla inkampani iTerra Soft Solutions evela eColorado, eyayiqulunqa isebenzisa i-CentO kunye neFedora njengesiseko.

Bodhi Linux

I-Bodhi Linux sisasazo seLinux engasindi esekwe ku-Ubuntu kunye nemeko yokukhanya ebonakalayo esebenzisa uMlawuli weWindows Window. Isebenzisa izixhobo ezimbalwa kwaye ingaqhutywa kwiikhompyuter ngezixhobo ezimbalwa okanye kwizixhobo ezindala. Ikwanayo nenguqulelo esekwe kuDebian eyenzelwe izixhobo ezineetshipsi ze-ARM.

IPapyros

Ngaphambi kokuba ubizwe ngokuba yi-Quantum OS, mhlawumbi uyazi ngenxa yokuba ibithetha mva nje, kodwa ayisiyaziwa kakuhle i-distro kwaye ubunqabileyo bayo kukuba ngumxube phakathi kwe-Android kunye ne-GNU / Linux. I-Papyros ibonisa ukubonakala okukhangayo kwaye okulula. Ujongano lwayo luyilelwe umbulelo kuYilo lweZinto zikaGoogle. Isekwe kwiArch Linux, kodwa ukubonakala kwayo kunokukukhumbuza nge-Android, kuba ikwasebenzisa uyilo lweMathiriyeli ujongano lwayo.

Ukuzibulala kweLinux

Ukuzibulala kweLinux yindawo ethambileyo. Ayilunganga kubaqalayo, hayi ngenxa yobunzima bobuchwephesha, kodwa ngenxa yeengxaki ezenzekayo ukuba wenza impazamo xa usenza imiyalelo. Ukuba ufaka nawuphi na umyalelo ongalunganga, iya kuyamkela njengegama le- "rm -rf /", neliza kwenza ukuba yonke i-hard drive yethu icinywe. Yiza, lolona khetho lufanelekileyo lokufunda imiyalelo esekwe kwintonga kuba ungalunganga kangakanani ... uMdlalo oPhezulu.

Qubes OS

I-Qubes OS yindawo ene-distro eyilelwe ngokukodwa ukhuseleko, ikhuselwe. Ukhuseleko lufezekiswa ngokuzahlula ngokulufezekisa enkosi kwi-Xen. Kwakhona inokukukhumbuza nge-Whonix kunye nezinye i-distros ezikhuselekileyo sithethe ngayo kule bhlog ...

I-NixOS

I-NixOS yiLinux eyahlukileyo. Sisiphumo sothotho lophando lwasemva kwesidanga kunye neprojekthi yeTraCE kwiyunivesithi yaseDatshi, esekwe kwindalo / kulawulo oluchazayo nolunganyanzelekanga, lwenza i-distro esekwe kwiparadigm esebenzayo. Yenzelwe abasebenzisi abaphambili kwaye isebenzisa i-Nix njengomphathi wephakheji, elawula ukuxhomekeka ngendlela ethile. Inolawulo oluphezulu lweenkqubo kwaye isinika inkqubo ethembekileyo, ukongeza ukudibanisa iNix / Ivenkile yeeapps. Ukuqwalaselwa okutsha akususi okudala, ukuvumela ukubuyela emva kunye nokufaka iipakethi akuyimfuneko ukuba ibe yingcambu. Ezi zezinye zeenzuzo zayo.

I-RLSD Linux

I-RLSD Linux yi-minimalist, i-distro yokukhanya kunye nokuchukumisa i-retro. Ngayo, unokuvuselela izixhobo ezindala kakhulu kwaye ube ne-distro esebenzayo kunye epheleleyo ngenkqubo yokhuseleko eqiniswe zizixhobo ezinegama lophawu. Ungayifumana kuhlelo olu-4: Ubuncinci, ngomphathi weephakheji kunye nezixhobo zenethiwekhi; I-BIg, ebandakanya ezinye iinkqubo ezifakwe kwangaphambili; Kukhulu, zonke iipakeji zifakiwe; kunye neengcambu, ezibandakanya indawo encinci ye-chroot.

I-Tinfoil Hat yeLinux

Yindawo endala ebizwa ngokuba yi-distro I-Tinfoil Hat Linux, eyilelwe ukubonelela ngokhuseleko olongezelelweyo kwaye iphuhliswe liQela leShmoo. Iyinto yakudala kwaye iprojekthi ishiywe, kuba khange ihlaziywe okanye kukhutshwe uhlobo olutsha iminyaka.

live.linuX-gamers.net

live.linuX-gamers.netNgaphandle kwegama elingaqhelekanga, yiLinux distro esekwe kwiArch kwaye ibandakanya abaqhubi abanini bamakhadi emizobo aphambili ukufumana iziphumo ezingcono kwimidlalo yevidiyo. Ikwabandakanya ireferensi ebanzi yemidlalo yasimahla ekhoyo.

iqokobhe elinguziro

I-Zeroshell yi-Linux distro yezixhobo ezifakiwe Njengee-routers, ukubonelela ngeenkonzo eziphambili zenethiwekhi njenge-DHCP, i-DNS, i-FIrewall, i-VLAN, i-VPN, i-RADIUS, i-LDAP, i-portal portal, njl.

Iintsomi

Olu luphuculo olusekwe ku-Ubuntu kunye nesoftware yeZiko leMedia Inkolelo yeTV esithethe ngayo kwibhlog. Mythubuntu Inokujika ikhompyuter yakho ibe liziko lokwenyani lemultimedia apho uza kujonga zonke iintlobo zomxholo, into efana ne-Kodi kunye ne-distros esekwe kuyo njenge-OpenELEC, Xbian, njl.

ISLAMPP

ISLAMPP Kukusasazwa okuBukhoma okuqhelekileyo kwaye kuyilelwe ukufumana iseva yasekhaya kwangoko ngeWebAdmin kulawulo olulula. Isebenzisa iiphakheji ze-SLAX kunye ne-Slackware njengesiseko.

RebeccaBlackOS

URebeccaBlackOS yenye into encinci eyaziwayo yeLinux. Inikezelwe kudumo lwaseCalifornia u-Rebecca Black, imvumi eselula ye pop. Ukuba unomdla, unokukhangela iprojekthi kwiSourceforge yokukhuphela. Enye i-quirk, sebenzisa i-Wayland ...

i-biebian

Enye kwakhon… i-biebianNjengoko sele uqikelele, yi-distro esekwe kwi-Debian kwaye izinikele kwisithixo u-Justin Bieber ebetsala abantu abaninzi mva nje. Ngokuqinisekileyo abanye abalandeli bakhe abazi ukuba kukho i-distro yonke enikezelwe kuye.

I-Lesbian Linux

I-Lesbian Linux ... akukho nto ingako yokuyithetha, ndicinga ukuba isihloko siyithetha yonke. YiLinux distro kwaye ngokuqinisekileyo isekwe kwiDebian, ukupheliswa okuhambelana ngokufanelekileyo negama "lesbian". Kodwa elona candelo le-WTF (Yintoni i-Fuck…) kukuba inomphathi wephakheji ebizwa ngokuba kukufumana iphonografi ekuqaleni kwe-distro yasePoland ebizwa ngokuba yi-PDL-Linux esekwe kwi-RPM kwaye inzima kakhulu, kodwa ngaphandle kokuba yi-RPM, isekwe kwi-Debian imodeli.

Molo kitty slackware

Molo kitty slackware, enye engenanto ingako ukuyichaza, kuba igama layo lithetha phantse yonke into. Oko kukuthi, yiSlaccware distro enomxholo othi Hello Kitty, yabalandeli bale doli.

IZenix Linux

I-Zenix Linux yindawo elula yokuhamba Kwaye yenziwe ngeLinux ukusuka ekuqaleni. Ayisiyiyo enye yezona ndawo zidume kakhulu ngokuthatha ezo zixhobo zimbalwa, ke kwakulungile ukuyikhankanya kule megapost ye-distros engaqhelekanga okanye engaziwayo.

ItempileOS (SparrowOS)

TempleOS okanye SparrowOS (ekwabizwa ngokuba yiLoseTHos) lulwabiwo oluvala olu luhlu kwaye oluqulunqwe nguTerry A. Davis, usebenzisa imixholo yebhayibhile kwaye ayisindi. Njengoko igama layo libonisa ukuba isekwe kwimbali yeeTemplars njengokhuthazo. UDavis wafumanisa ukuba une-schizophrenia phakathi kwiminyaka ye-90s kwaye ngexesha lokuphuhliswa kwale distro uye wahlaselwa zizigigaba zobuntu awaye kulaliswa kuzo esibhedlele sempilo yengqondo. Nangona wayengakholelwa kubukho bukaThixo, ngoku uDavis uthetha ngoThixo, owamxelela ngokwenziwa kwale nkqubo ephefumlelweyo nguThixo. Kodwa into emangazayo kukuba uDavis wavelisa eyakhe ikhowudi C / C ++ ulwimi lwenkqubo olubizwa ngokuba yi-HolyC. Inkqubo yokusebenza isebenza kwinkqubo yefayile ebizwa ngokuba "luLwandle Olubomvu". Isasebenza kuphuhliso lwayo ...

Ungalibali ukushiya izimvo zakho okanye iingcebiso ukuba uyazi nayiphi na enye into engaqhelekanga kwi-distro siya konwaba ukubongeza kuluhlu lwenqaku elipheleleyo Impendulo ibalulekile, njengoko kunjalo nokugxeka okwakhayo, kodwa khumbula ukuba ukuba awuvumelani nayo nayiphi na kwezifilosofi, apha sikubekela umda wokubabonisa ... Nangona kunjalo, kukho iiprojekthi ezithile ezinomdla kolu luhlu, awucingi?