Kwiintsuku ezimbalwa ezidlulileyo iqabane lam uPablinux Usixelele Impikiswano malunga nentengiso ye-Ubuntu eboniswa kwi-terminal. Sisingxengxezo esilungileyo sokuthetha malunga nokuxhaswa ngezimali kwesoftware yasimahla.
Kukho utyekelo kubasebenzisi abaninzi lokufuna ukuyihoya into yokuba soze sibe nomgangatho wesoftware yasimahla ngaphandle kwabaphuhlisi abahlawulwayo. U-Linus Torvalds akazange enze i-Linux emva kokubuya ekwenzeni i-burgers eMc Donald's emva kokugqiba iiklasi zakhe zasekholejini. Wayengumfundi wekholeji yesayensi yekhompyuter exhaswa ngabazali bakhe.
Malunga neMali yeSoftware yasimahla
Kunjalo into yokuba abaphuhlisi bayahlawulwa yona ngokwayo ayiqinisekisi umgangatho yesoftware. Kukho isoftware eninzi kakhulu ekumgangatho ophantsi ukungqina oko. Kodwa, intlawulo yenza ukuba kube lula ukuba umphuhlisi abe nako ukunikela ixesha kunye nengqalelo efunekayo ukuyila nokugcina isoftware.
Ngokubanzi, ukubala iindleko zeprojekthi yesoftware (nokuba yekhululekile okanye yeyakho), izinto ezintathu kufuneka zithathelwe ingqalelo:
- Iiyure zokucwangcisa ezifunekayo.
- Ubungcali obufunekayo.
- amaqonga ekujoliswe kuwo.
- Ukuphunyezwa.
Kuyabonakala ukubae Ayizukuthatha izixhobo ezifanayo ukwenza i-clone ye-Minesweeper ye-Android njengenkqubo yokuguqula umfanekiso esekwe kubukrelekrele bokwenziwa.. Kulula kakhulu ukwenza iiplagi zeGimp kunePhotoshop. Noko ke, eyesibini inezinye ezininzi. Oku kungenxa yokuba ulwazi oluphezulu lwemathematika olusetyenziswa ekusetyenzweni kwemifanekiso luyafuneka kwaye abo banalo abafuni ukwabelana nalo simahla.
Kodwa iindleko azipheli apha. Kufuneka ube neqela elizinikele ekulungiseni iimpazamo, ukubhala iincwadana, ukugcinwa kobugcisa, impendulo kwimibuzo yabasebenzisi kunye nesisombululo seengxaki zomthetho ezinokubakho.
Iimodeli zenkxaso-mali ezindala nezintsha
Njengoko amanye amagqabaza kwinqaku lePablinux ebonisa, into yeCanonical ayinakuchazwa njengentengiso. Kukho imigca emibini ecebisa ukuvavanya i-beta yemveliso eya kukhululeka kubasebenzisi basekhaya. Kodwa Kungaba kubi kakhulu ukuba ndingacebisa isepha okanye imodeli entsha yemoto yakwaToyota? Yimigca emibini othi, xa usazi ukuba ikhona, akusekho mfuneko yokuba uyifunde. Ngaba lixabiso eliphezulu kakhulu lokuphucula umgangatho?
Ukubheja kweCanonical iminyaka kwimarike yasekhaya, nokuzama ukufumana inkxaso-mali yesixhobo sayo esiguquliweyo. Ayizange ibe nemiphumo emihle. Ngethuba elimsulwa, ikwazile ukungena kwimarike yeshishini njengenye indlela phakathi kokungabikho kwenkxaso yenkampani evela kwiDebian kunye neendleko eziphezulu zenkxaso evela kwiRed Hat okanye i-Oracle. Oku kwenza ukuba iyeke ukuba lusasazo olutsha ebesilwazi.
Inyani yeyokuba kwiikhompyuter kukho iindidi ezimbini zabasebenzisi: abathengi okanye imveliso. Ukuba asihlawuli, omnye umntu uza kusihlawulela. Umfanekiso weskrini ongasentla kweli nqaku uvela kwiWindows Insider (Uguqulelo lwasimahla lweWindows) olusebenza kwikhompyuter yam. Kubonakala ngathi ukusebenza njengehagu akuyonelanga intlawulo kaMicrosoft.
Okwangoku, isoftware yasimahla ixhaswa ngemali ngu:
- intlawulo ngokukhuphela: Umsebenzisi ubeka ixabiso kwimveliso ukuyikhuphela, le yimeko ye-Elementary OS kunye neLinux Lite.
- Inkxaso yoshishino: Iinkampani zihlawula isixa semali ukuze zibe nenkxaso yobugcisa. Kwezinye iimeko, ukuyifumana kunyanzelekile (iRed Hat Enterprise Linux) okanye ngokuzithandela (Ubuntu).
- Inkxaso yenkampani: Iinkampani ezithile zihlawula abaphuhlisi beprojekthi, nokuba badibanise imveliso yabo (injini yokukhangela kaGoogle kwiFirefoxbrowser) okanye ngenxa yokuba zisebenzisa iinxalenye zayo kwezo mveliso.
- Iminikelo: Abasebenzisi banokunikela besebenzisa amaqonga aqhelekileyo afana nePaypal okanye ezinye ezikhethekileyo kwiiprojekthi zesoftware zasimahla ezifana Intlawulo yasimahla u I-OpenCollective.
- Ukuthengiswa kweemveliso: Nayiphi ezalanayo (iHardware njengakwimeko ye KDE Neon okanye Manjaro) okanye ezingazalaniyo (Iimpahla okanye iimagi ezinophawu lweprojekthi njenge Linux Mint)
Iindlela ezintsha ezizezinye zinokufunwa, ezifana nokuthengisa ekuqaleni okanye ukulungiswa kwento ebizwa ngokuba yi-Scanlon Plan, oko kukuthi, ipesenti yolondolozo olusuka ekusebenziseni isofthiwe yamahhala kufuneka iye kwiprojekthi.
Inyaniso kukuba kufuneka siyeke ukucinga ukuba isoftware yasimahla isimahla uze uqalise ukuwuxubusha ngokunzulu lo mbandela. Ulawulo olukhulayo lweenkampani kwiSiseko seLinux kunye namanye amaqumrhu esoftware asimahla nevulelekileyo achaphazela umdla wethu njengabasebenzisi
Inqaku elinika umdla!!