Isisombululo kwiingxaki zokuqalisa kwi-Ubuntu nakwiLinux Mint

Kule tutorial imfutshane siza kukunceda ukuba ulungise uninzi lweengxaki ze-Ubuntu kunye neLinux Mint ngokwenza imiyalelo emibini

Nangona ezi zinto aziqhelekanga kwiinkqubo zokusebenza kweLinux, iingxaki zokuqalisa Zisekhona kwiinkqubo zokusebenza ze-Ubuntu kunye neenkqubo zokusebenza ezisekwe Ubuntu njengomzekelo weLinux Mint eyaziwayo.

Eyona ngxaki iqhelekileyo ihlala inxulumene neengxaki ezithile ezinxulumene nokwahlulahlula apho inkqubo yethu yokusebenza ifakiwe Ingxaki yenza inkqubo yokusebenza ingakwazi ukuqala ngokwesiqhelo kwaye kwiimeko ezininzi, siyakholelwa ukuba kufuneka sifomathile ikhompyuter yethu. Ngethamsanqa, iingxaki zokuqalisa zinesisombululo

Into yokuqala esiza kuyenza ukusombulula iingxaki zokuqala kukuqalisa inkqubo yokusebenza ngeCD ephilayo. Nje ukuba singene ngaphakathi, siza kuqhuba i-terminal kwaye siqhube usetyenziso lwe-fdisk ngalo myalelo ulandelayo.

fdisk -l

Lo myalelo ubonisa zonke izahlulelo esinazo kwii-hard drive zethu kwaye kunjalo Izakusibonisa ulwahlulo apho sifake khona inkqubo yokusebenza.

Ngokwesiqhelo, ifakiwe kwifayile ye- isahlulelo sda1Oko kukuthi, kwisahlulelo sokuqala sediski enzima esebenza njengenkosi.

Inqaku elidibeneyo:

Yintoni iskripthi?

Ukulungisa ingxaki yokuqalisa, Siza kusebenzisa umyalelo we-fsck, yinkqubo eyamkela zonke iimpazamo zokwahlulahlula ize izilungise ngokuzenzekelayo. Ukuyiqhuba kwisahlulelo sethu esiphambili, siya kuwusebenzisa lo myalelo.

sudo fsck /dev/sda1

Into eqhelekileyo kwezi meko kukuba xa uqala ikhompyuter kwaye uqale ngesiqhelo, yonke into sele ibuyele esiqhelweni kwaye inkqubo yokusebenza iibhutsi ngesiqhelo.

Kwimeko yokungasebenzi kakuhle, Kungenzeka ukuba iingxaki zizixhobo zekhompyutha, ngokuqinisekileyo ziindaba ezimbi kwi-hard drive yakho.

Ubuncinci esi sifundo siyakwazi ukusombulula uninzi lweengxaki zokuqala ezinxulumene neengxaki zesoftware, ezinje ngofakelo olubi lohlaziyo okanye iingxaki zenkqubo yefayile.