IMicrosoft Edge sisikhangeli sokuqala sikaMicrosoft esinenguqulelo yeLinux.
Kunokuba ibe ziindaba ezimnandi, ukunyamalala kwe-Internet Explorer kuphazamisa ukhetho lwabasebenzisi xa kufikwa ekukhetheni indlela yokuhamba. Enye into yimigangatho yewebhu, ekuvunyelwene ngayo ngabo bonke abathathi-nxaxheba bothungelwano, kwaye enye imigangatho yede facto ebekwe ngubani olawula ezinye zezona nkonzo zidumileyo zewebhu kunye nesiqingatha sentengiso yesixhobo esiphathwayo.
Oku akukho malunga nokukhusela iMicrosoft, kwi nqaku yangaphambili sabona ukuba ayinqunyulwanga xa kufikelelwa ekunyanzeliseni ukuthatha kwayo inxaxheba kwimarike. Kodwa cabasebenzisi bezinkukhu, ukhuphiswano, kunye nabalawuli banyanzelise inkampani ukuba ivelise inguqulelo entsha enobuhlobo ngakumbi kwimigangatho yewebhu, izenzo zikaGoogle zokuzimela zayinyanzela ukuba iwuyeke umsebenzi wayo. kwaye ibe yenye yeenkampani ezinyanzelekileyo ukuba zisebenzise isiseko sekhowudi yeChrome.
Ibinjani ukunyamalala kwe-Internet Explorer
Impumelelo engapheliyo ye-Windows XP kunye nokungaphumeleli kweWindows Vista kuthetha ukuba i-Internet Explorer 8, efakwe kwi-Windows 7, kufuneka ihambelane neenkqubo ezintathu zokusebenza.
Ezinye zeempawu zayo yibha yeentandokazi, imowudi yokukhangela yangasese, kunye nokukhusela ukuze xa ithebhu ivaliwe, ayiyi kuchaphazela ukuhamba kwabanye.
Unyaka ka-2011 yayingengonyaka weLinux kwidesktop nokuba, kodwa yaphawula inyathelo elibalulekileyo ekukhuleni (kunye nokunyanzelwa) ukulahlwa kokuziphatha kweMicrosoft kunye nendlela yayo kwimigangatho yewebhu kunye nomthombo ovulekileyo.
I-Internet Explorer version 9 inenkxaso kumacandelo amaninzi e-HTML 5, inkxaso ephuculweyo yamaphepha esitayile, kunye nenjini yeJavascript ekhawulezayo.
Kwezinye iindaba, ibandakanya ujongano oluhlaziyiweyo lomsebenzisi kunye nokhuseleko olucwangcisiweyo ngokuchasene ne-malware.
Yayiyinxalenye yemizamo kaMicrosoft yokubulala iWindows XP njengoko yayingahambelani nale nguqulelo.
Kwi-Internet Explorer 10 kuncinci kakhulu okunokuthethwa. Yayilungiselelwe ukuhambelana nojongano olutsha lweWindows 8 kwaye, ekuvumeni ukusilela kweteknoloji yeSilverlight, iquke inkxaso yeAdobe Flash.
I-interface ye-Windows 8 yayingathandwa ngumntu wonke. IMicrosoft ikhuphe inguqulelo eyilwe ngokutsha eyaziwa ngokuba yiWindows 8.1. Le Windows ize nenguqulelo yamva nje ye-Internet Explorer. Inika inkxaso kwizikrini ezinesisombululo esiphezulu. Kwafika ukuxhasa i-HTTP/2.13 kunye ne-SPDY, yayihambelana neFlexbox kunye nemida yemifanekiso kumaphepha esitayela, i-cryptographic APIs kunye nomxholo weendaba ofihliweyo. Ukongeza, ibonise imibhalo engezantsi kwiividiyo, ukuphuculwa kokwenziwa kweJavascript kunye nezixhobo zoyilo lwewebhu ezihlaziyiweyo.
Idabi lokugqibela kunye nokuzinikela
Njengeendaba ezithi Windows 10 ngezaziwa, iMicrosoft wothuse wonke umntu ngesibhengezo seProjekthi Spartan, isikhangeli esitsha ngokupheleleyo esiya kukhawuleza kwaye sidityaniswe nomncedisi kaCortana.
Le projekthi iya kwaziwa, kube kanye Windows 10 yakhululwa, njengeMicrosoft Edge. I-Edge yayingahambelani nalo naluphi na olunye uhlobo lweWindows.
Kodwa, kwakusele kuhlwile. U-Edge akazange ehle emhlabeni kwaye uMicrosoft waphosa itawuli.
Ngelo xesha, uRedmond watyhola uGoogle ngokwenza mandundu ngakumbi ukusebenza kweenkonzo zakhe xa efunyenwe kwisikhangeli sikaMicrosoft. Nokuba yinyani okanye hayi, kwayeKwakungenakwenzeka ukufikelela kwisikhangeli, i-Gmail okanye amaXwebhu ngaphandle kokungena kwisithembiso sokukhuphela iChrome kunye nesithembiso sokuba amava omsebenzisi aya kuphucula. ngokukodwa. Kwaye, eneneni, kwakunjalo. UGoogle wayihoya loo nto.
Ngo-2018, ngokulandela umzekelo we-Opera kunye neVivaldi, UMicrosoft ubhengeze ukuba inguqulelo elandelayo ye-Edge iya kusekelwa kwiChromium, isiseko somthombo ovulekileyo weChrome. Zimnkile iintsuku xa isabelo semarike ye-Internet Explorer sasisikhulu kangangokuba iManyano yaseYurophu yanyanzelela iWindows ukuba ibandakanye ukhetho lokukhetha isikhangeli esingagqibekanga.
Ngotshintsho lwe-codebase lweza inguqulelo yokuqala yesikhangeli sikaMicrosoft seLinux. Ngapha koko, iMicrosoft ibonelele nge-Internet Explorer ngendlela yomatshini obonakalayo wabaphuhlisi, kodwa ayifani.
Kwimeko nayiphi na into, yintuthuzelo engalunganga yentsha kwaye, ngakumbi, i-quasi-monopoly ejongene nophuhliso lwewebhu. Inkampani enye ithatha isigqibo malunga nokuba yintoni abasebenzisi abangayisebenzisa okanye hayi. Kwaye, ngamandla amaninzi lawo.
Andizange ndivumelane ne-monopolies. I-Chrome ibikho kwimarike iminyaka emininzi, ukuba bekukho ixesha elininzi, ukuba nabani na aphume nesinye isikhangeli esingcono kwaye akukho mntu ukwenzileyo, ngaba akunakwenzeka? ukuba hayi, imonopoly ngelo xesha yayiyi-Internet Explorer, kwakutheni ukuze iChrome ikhulule?Ke, kuba yayingcono kakhulu isikhangeli, inqaku lebhola, ayisiyiyo imonopoly, ukuba neec*jones ezimbini ukwazi ukwenza njani. izinto, ukususela Chrome unseated IE jonga ukuba iminyaka idlulile, kuba akukho mntu uye waba c *jones engcwele ukukhulula umkhangeli zincwadi unseats Chrome kwaye akukho monopoly, oko ukwazi ukwenza izinto, kuba kanye njengoko IE kwakucingelwa ukuba imonopoly. kwaye yawa kwiChrome, into efanayo inokwenzeka kwiChrome, ibhola lebhola. Nge-Microsoft efanayo, kutheni inkqubo yokusebenza ingaphumi ekhupha iWindows?Akunakwenzeka?Hayi, kude nayo, kodwa ekubeni abanayo i-c *jones yokwenza oko, kukhululekile ukubiza ngokuba yi-monopoly. Umzekelo ocacileyo yi-Android, elawula imarike yeselula, i-8 kwi-10 yeefowuni eziphathwayo emhlabeni ziyi-Android, ingaba i-monopoly? So yonke into ibizwa ngokuba yimonopoly kwaye baye badikwe kakhulu kwaye kum ayingo monopoly, bangamageza. Ngobusuku nje i-Chrome yathatha umhlaba wonke, ibonelela ngeemveliso ezikumgangatho ophezulu kwaye kum ayisiyiyo yodwa, bubukrelekrele.
I-Monopoly: lilungelo elisemthethweni apho kukho umvelisi okanye i-arhente yezoqoqosho (ebizwa ngokuba yi-monopolist) enamandla amakhulu emarike kwaye ikuphela kweshishini elinikiweyo elinemveliso ethile kunye neyohlukileyo, elungileyo, isibonelelo okanye inkonzo.
Ingxaki kukuba iinkampani ezifana neGoogle zibizwa ngokuba yi-monopoly kuba oko baqala ukubonelela ngesiphequluli sabo, baye benza konke okusemandleni abo ngeenkonzo ozinikezelayo ezifana ne-Google Search, i-Gmail, i-Google Workspace, njl ... ukwenza ezi nkonzo zihambelane ngakumbi. umkhangeli zincwadi wakho kunokuba nalo lonke ukhuphiswano. Ukuya kwinqanaba apho abantu baqala ukusebenzisa iinkonzo zeGoogle ngakumbi ukuze kube lula, kuba ngokusisiseko kubandakanya amagama agqithisiweyo, iibhukumaka, izongezo, iifoto, umsebenzi weofisi, i-injini yokukhangela, i-imeyile, njl ... Kwaye ezi nkonzo zaboniswa kwaye zasebenza ngcono kwiChrome. kunokhuphiswano, kuba uGoogle ugcina ikhowudi yotshintsho oluqhele ukuyenza kwiinkonzo zayo ivaliwe, ibangela ukusilela okufihlakeleyo kodwa okucaphukisayo okwenzeka kumsebenzisi ngobusuku kwezinye iimveliso ezikhuphisanayo phakathi kwezikhangeli ze-intanethi. Into malunga nento endiyikhumbulayo, sele kukho inqaku kwi linuxadictos.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, malunga neenkqubo zokusebenza, kungekhona ukuba iWindows okanye i-Android ingcono, kodwa ukuba iinkampani ezisemva kwezi nkqubo ze-PC kunye ne-Mobile, ezifana ne-Microsoft kunye ne-Google ngokulandelelana, zenza izivumelwano, apho isivumelwano sibophelela amaqela abandakanyekayo ukuba afikelele. , oko kukuthi, ilungelo lokuba namaxwebhu ayimfuneko kubaqhubi besixhobo (ingaba yiPC okanye iMobile ngokulandelelana ngokwenkqubo), oku kuthetha ukuba olunye uphuhliso olunje nge Linux kufuneka lusokole ukwenza abaqhubi basimahla (ngokusekwe kwi ukuvavanya ngokuqhubekayo isixhobo ngasinye, ukutolika imiqondiso ye-analog yabo ukuyiguqula ibe yikhowudi yomatshini) ukusebenza okanye de umenzi wala macandelo ewakhuphe (xa engasanyanzelwanga sisivumelwano).
Ke ewe, kukho imonopoly, hayi, ayibhekiseli kuyo nayiphi na i-mediocrity, kuncinci ukunqongophala kobuchule, ayikokuswela umdla wokukhulula ezi monopolies, ayisiyonto nje ngengozi, kuncinci kulonwabo okanye kwifashoni okanye kulonwabo. ukuba kukho iintshukumo zoncedo lweSoftware eSimahla, uMthombo oVulekileyo kunye ne-Open Hardware. Ukuba ngowona mva kakhulu kwi-diapers ngokubhekiselele kwezi zimbini zikhankanywe kuqala, yiLungelo elifunyenwe ngoMbutho kaRhulumente ngenxa yokuba le nkampani ibonelela "uMthetho", kukuba olu didi lweengxaki kunye neemeko yenziwe yasemthethweni.
Yinto encinci yokungakwazi ukuhlawula amatyala ukuba «Linux Adictos»yiza kukhuseleko lweMicrosoft kunye nesikhangeli sayo esoyikekayo (esokuqala nesiphambili) yisoftware yomnini. Njengabasebenzisi besoftware yasimahla, asikhathali ngokuxhela rhoqo phakathi kongxowankulu abangenabo nobumnandi bokukhulula ikhowudi yemvelaphi (copyleft) eveliswa ngabasebenzi babo abaxhatshaziweyo. Izolo iMicrosoft ibinemonopoly, namhlanje iAlfabhethi, ngomso Nokuba yintoni na.
Kuyinyani ukuba i-oligopoly ayilingani ne-duopoly kule nto ilingana ne-monopoly. Kodwa kwintsimi ye-software yobunini banyamekela ishishini labo, ukusuka kwintsimi yesofthiwe yamahhala kufuneka sinakekele uphuhliso lwamahhala.
Njengeendaba ezifundisayo, inqaku lilungile, kodwa ukusuka apho ukutsho ukuba "ukunyamalala kwe-Internet Explorer kuphazamisa ukhetho lwabasebenzisi xa bekhetha indlela yokuhamba" kubonakala kuncinci. Ngokuchanekileyo ngesoftware yobunikazi kuncinci kakhulu ukuba umntu "anokukhetha indlela yokuhamba", ngaphandle kokubala zonke impatho embi yeMicrosoft ngokuchasene nabasebenzisi bayo.
Phendula nge quote
1) Linux Adictos Akakhuseli nto. Kukho isizathu sokuba amanqaku asayinwe.
2) Unyulwe nini ukuba ngumlamli wento ekufuneka okanye ingabi nomdla kubasebenzisi besoftware yomthombo ovulekileyo?
3) Ngaphandle kweFirefox kunye nezinye izinto eziphuma kuyo, zonke iibhrawuza ezivulelekileyo zikhethele iChromium. Ukuba kukho enye indlela, nokuba ikhethekile, ingcono kunokungabikho enye.
Unjani,
I-1) Kubonakala ngathi yindawo engwevu / enokuxoxwa ngayo kum. Ewe Linux Adictos ipapasha into evelisa ukusabela kwezomthetho, akuyi kuba nandaba ukuba inqaku lisayinwe ngumntu ngokukodwa, kuya kubakho uxanduva lokwabelana, phakathi kwezinye izinto kuba yonke imidiya inento ebizwa ngokuba ngumgca wokuhlela, njl. Kodwa ke, kufanelekile ukucacisa ukuba oku akusiyo indawo Linux Adictos kodwa ngokukodwa kumhleli wenqaku.
2) Ndicinga ukuba ngumbuzo ocacileyo, ndiyaqonda ukuba akuyimfuneko ukuyiphendula.
3) Ukuqala, ukuba enye indlela yesoftware yobunini yenye isoftware yobunini, ukusuka kwindawo enye yokujonga, ilingana kungabikho enye indlela (kufana nokukhetha ukuba ubethwe ngesabhokhwe okanye ibhanti yerabha. ...), kodwa, Okubaluleke ngakumbi, wena ngokwakho usandula ukuphawula ukuba * sele ikhona enye indlela* (iFirefox kunye nezinto eziphuma kuyo), ke akukho mfuneko yokukhusela "ezinye" zobunikazi, kodwa iyavakala ngakumbi tyhala ezinye iinketho zasimahla, njengoko kunjalo ngeFirefox, SeaMonkey, PaleMoon, WaterFox, surf, Falkon, Konqueror, Epiphany/Web, eolie, Tangram, qutebrowser, … Ngokusisiseko zonke ezo zisekwe kwiGecko, Qt/WebKit/GTK, njl., oko kukuthi, ii-injini ezingekho Blink.
Apho ungabona iodolwe 'yinjini yoyilo': https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_web_browsers#General_information
Kwakhona apho: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_web_browsers#Graphical
Nibingelela!