Kwiminyaka emininzi, i-IBM yayiyinkokeli engathandabuzekiyo yoshishino lwekhompyutha. Nanamhlanje, nangona ingathabathi indima ebaluleke kakhulu eyayikhe yayenza, umsebenzi wakhe usasebenza. Nangona kunjalo, kwimeko ye-Artificial Intelligence, ukungena kunye nokuphuma kwe-IBM kwakukhawuleza kakhulu nangona kubaluleke kakhulu.
Kwiminyaka yamashumi amahlanu, uphando kolu qeqesho lwaluthathwa njengenxalenye ebalulekileyo yolwazi oluyimfuneko ukwakha iikhomputha ezingcono. Ngoko ke i-IBM yagqiba ekubeni inike ukukhanya okuluhlaza kuphuhliso lwenkqubo eya kusombulula iithiyori.
Ukungena nokuphuma kwe-IBM
sabona ngaphakathi amanqaku angaphambili ukuba uSimon neqela lakhe baphumelele ngenkqubo eyangqina iithiyori zemathematika. Kule nto, kwafuneka benze ulwimi olutsha lokucwangcisa.
Umngeni ojongene ne-IBM ube nengxaki eyongezelelweyo. Ukuze ikhomputha ibonakalise i-theorem yejometri, kwakufuneka ibone umzobo. Iikhamera zewebhu kunye nesoftware ekwaziyo ukucubungula imifanekiso yayingekayilwa.
Iqela elikhethelwe lo msebenzi Yayiyi-IBM 704. Ithathwa njengenye yee-supercomputers zokuqala zehlabathi fYayiyeyokuqala ukubandakanya indawo edadayo yehardware.
Imisebenzi yeendawo ezidadayo ibandakanya ukudibanisa, ukuthabatha, ukwahlula, ukuphindaphinda, kunye nokubalwa kweengcambu ezinamanani amakhulu kakhulu okanye amancinci kakhulu.
Kwakhona yayinenkumbulo engundoqo yemagnethi eyayikhawuleza kunenkqubo yegubu lamagnetic esetyenziswe kwiimodeli zangaphambili kwaye ikwazi ukwenza imiyalelo engamawaka angamashumi amane ngesekhondi echazwe kwimiyalelo ye-36-bit.
Isoftware yathatha iminyaka emithathu ukuba ilungele njengomphathi wayo, ugqirha wefiziksi ogama linguHerbert Gellenter, tKwafuneka ayile ulwimi olutsha lokucwangcisa enokukhohlisa iisimboli ezinje nge-IPL kodwa ebenobulula benkqubo yeFortran, uphuhliso lwe-IBM ngokwayo ekwenzeni izicelo zokubala zesayensi.
Inkqubo ifumene ulwazi malunga nomzobo wejometri ekufuneka isebenze ngayo ngohlobo loluhlu lwezilungelelaniso ezifakwe ngohlobo lwamakhadi abethelweyo. kwaye wayekhupha iziphumo eziphakathi kwidatha eyaziwayo.
Isoftware yaziwa ngokuba yiGeometry Theorem Prover (iGeometry Prover Prover) kwaye isekwe kwezo propati inokuqinisekisa kumzobo. wakwazi ukusombulula ithiyori enamanyathelo amabini ukuya kumathuba angamashumi amabini anesihlanu ahlukeneyo xa, ekwenza ngobumfama, kuya kufuneka ahlalutye isigidi.
Umvavanyi wengxaki yejometri waba ngowokuqala ukusebenzisa ubuchule olwaziwa ngokuba yimodeli yereferensi.. Ngaphandle kokuba uye wahlala kwisosara ephaphazelayo kwimizuzu emi-5 eyadlulayo, ngokuqinisekileyo uve malunga nesinye seziphumo zakutsha zokusetyenziswa kobu buchwephesha: ChatGPT.
Kwintsimi yobukrelekrele bokwenziwa Imodeli yimbonakaliso yenkqubo entsonkothileyo ekunokuthi kucingelwe kuyo. Kwimeko yomvavanyi, imodeli yayizilungelelaniso zomzobo wejometri, kwimeko ye-ChatGPT imodeli ekwazi ukucubungula ulwimi lomntu.
Ezinye iikhomputha ze-IBM bezisenza izinto ezingabalulekanga kangako njengokufunda iitshekhi okanye ichess. Kwimeko yokuqala, injongo yayikukubona ukuba umatshini unokukwazi ukufunda indlela adlala ngayo. Ekugqibeleni wakwazi ukumbetha ukuze kubonakale ngathi uyenzile.
Impumelelo yokuqala ye-IBM ibengunobangela wokulahlwa kwayo kweli candelo. Iikhomputha ezizinikele ekudlaleni i-chess kunye neetshekhi ziphumelele kakhulu ngokushicilela, kodwa hayi kakhulu phakathi kwabaninizabelo benkampani ababeyijonga njengenkcitho yemali.
Kule nto kufuneka songeze ukuba isebe lentengiso yenkampani Waqaphela ukuba phakathi kwabathengi bakhe abanokuba ngabaxhamli bakhe ukungathembi iikhomputha kuya kusanda. Kwakukho uloyiko phakathi kwabo babephethe ukufunyanwa kwazo ukuba izinto abazithengayo zaziya kugqiba ekubeni zithabathe indawo yazo.
Uphando kwi-Artificial Intelligence lwayekwa kwaye isicwangciso esitsha sokuthengisa yayikukubonakalisa iikhompyuter njengeprosesa zedatha ezenza kuphela oko zazixelelwe.
Ngaba kuya kwenzeka okufanayo nangezixhobo ezitsha ngoku zisemfashinini? Ngaba baza kuvalwa kwiinkampani kuba besoyika ukuba baza kuphelela kwizikhundla eziphezulu?
Kuya kufuneka silinde ukuze siyibone.