Ubukrelekrele bomthombo ovulekileyo yenye yeendlela zokuba abemi balwe ukubalwa ngamaxesha emfazwe.
USaburō Ōkita, usopolitiki waseJapan, uthi kwiinkumbulo zakhe ukuba usapho lwakhe lwaqonda ukuba imfazwe yayilihambela kakubi ilizwe labo xa “uloyiso oluqatha lotshaba” lwalusondela ngokusondela. umntu uthe njani, ixhoba lokuqala emfazweni yinyaniso. Nangona, ngenxa yobukrelekrele bemithombo evulekileyo (i-Open Source Intelligence okanye i-OSINT) kuya kuba nzima kakhulu ukukhohlisa ulwazi.
Ukusuka eFalklands ukuya eUkraine
Ndiza kwenza ingcaciso. Eli nqaku limalunga nokusebenzisa imigaqo yomthombo ovulekileyo kwezinye iindawo kwaye ifakwe kwiblogi yeteknoloji. Ndiza kusebenzisa umgaqo-nkqubo onzima ngokuchasene namagqabaza azama ukwazisa imixholo engenanto yakwenza apha.
Amava am okuqala ngokuvalelwa kwaba kanye kwiminyaka engama-40 eyadlulayo xa iJunta yomkhosi eyayibuthathaka eyayilawula iArgentina yagqiba ekubeni ihlasele iZiqithi zeFalkland.. Nangona ubuza nayiphi na i-Argentina engaphezu kwe-60 namhlanje, impendulo kukuba babechasene nayo kwasekuqaleni, inyaniso kukuba isenzo sasinenkxaso enkulu.
Ngazo zonke izikhululo zikamabonwakude kunye noninzi lweerediyo zisezandleni zikaRhulumente, iintambo ze-arhente yeendaba zamazwe ngamazwe zavalwa, kunye nemithombo yeendaba yoshicilelo inyuselwe kubuzwe obuthengisa iikopi, kwakulula ukugcina intsomi yoloyiso oluthile kude kube ziintsuku ezimbalwa phambi kokunikezelwa.
Kwiminyaka esibhozo kamva iIraq ihlasela iKuwait. Amajelo eendaba ezizwe ngezizwe awayesasaza oko kwakusenzeka ayesele ephakathi kwethu. Nangona imikhosi exhobileyo yamazwe alwayo yayikulawula oko kusasazwayo, kwakunokwenzeka ukufikelela kwizigqibo ezithile.
Imfazwe yokuqala kunye ne-Intanethi yayikukuhlasela kwe-Iraq ngo-2003. Sonke sasisazi ukuba akukho zixhobo zekhemikhali kwaye isizathu esona sizathu kukuba uMongameli Bush (h) wayefuna ukubonisa ilizwe lakhe ukuba wenza into yokuphindezela ukuhlaselwa. amawele eenqaba . IiWebhsayithi ngaphakathi nangaphandle kwe-United States zaziphethe ukusasazwa kwezimvo ukuba amajelo eendaba emveli, ngenxa yezizathu zorhwebo, azihoywa.
Phakathi kwe-2010 kunye ne-2012, kunye neenethiwekhi zentlalo esele ziphakathi kwethu, into ebizwa ngokuba yi-Arab spring yenzeke. Yayiluthotho loqhanqalazo lwabemi becela inkululeko ethe chatha. Enyanisweni, indima yothungelwano idla ngokugqithiswa. Iintatheli zaseNtshona zaziswe ngeetweets ezibhalwe ngabantu abambalwa abathetha isiNgesi abanonxibelelwano lwe-Intanethi. Kodwa, nangona kunjalo, sithetha nge-coverage yokuqala engenziwanga ziingcali.
Kwaye, siza kwi-2022 kunye nokuhlasela kwe-Ukraine
Yintoni iOpen Source Intelligence (OSINT)
Igama elithi open source intelligence libhekisa ku naluphi na ulwazi olunokuthi luqokelelwe ngokusemthethweni kwimithombo yasimahla kunye noluntu malunga nabantu, imibutho okanye amazwe. Amaxesha amaninzi oko kuthetha ulwazi olufumaneka kwi-Intanethi, kodwa sinokuyandisa nakweyiphi na indlela, nokuba ziincwadi okanye iingxelo kwithala leencwadi likawonke-wonke, amanqaku akwiphephandaba okanye iingxelo kushicilelo lweendaba. Okufanayo kunokuthiwa malunga nolwazi olunokufumaneka kwiindidi ezahlukeneyo zeendaba ezifana nemifanekiso, iividiyo, ii-webinars, iintetho zoluntu kunye neenkomfa.
Kwimeko yongquzulwano lwangoku lwaseRussia-Ukrainian, iiwebhusayithi ezahlukeneyo kunye nabasebenzisi benethiwekhi yoluntu baba ngowona mthombo wolwazi malunga nento eyenzekayo ngaphandle kokushiya ikhaya. Ngaphandle kokuchukumiseka, ukukhwaza okanye ukufota ngexabiso eliphantsi, bahlalutya iimephu, iifoto zesatellite kwaye bathelekisa amanani.
Mhlawumbi eyona ndlela ilungileyo yokufumana ubukrelekrele kwimithombo evulekileyo bellingcat, Ingqokelela yeentatheli zabemi abavela kwihlabathi liphela ezingashicileli nje iindaba kuphela, kodwa zivelisa izisombululo zemithombo evulelekileyo cNjengesixhobo sokubona ukuphazamiseka kwi-radars yomkhosi okanye isikhokelo sendlela yokuqinisekisa umxholo kwiinethiwekhi zentlalo. Ukongeza, banedilesi ye-imeyile evulekileyo yomthombo ovulekileyo wabaphandi bengqondo ukuba bacebise izixhobo zokuphuhlisa.
Kwaye, ukuba ufuna ukuba ngomnye, uya kufumana ulwazi malunga nendlela yokwenza kwindawo.
Ngaxa lithile kule nkulungwane, owe-1984 wayeka ukuba yintlekisa kwezobupolitika waza waba yincwadi yokufundisa. Kwaye ngelishwa iidemokhrasi zaseNtshona nazo zinjalo. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, olu hlobo lwenyathelo lubalulekile ukuthintela abo banamandla ukuba baphephe uxanduva lwabo.