Siqhele ukuthetha malunga nezisombululo zokhuseleko ezisekelwe kwisoftware, njenge-antivirus, i-firewall, IDS, iinkqubo zoguqulelo oluntsonkothileyo, 2FA, njl. Nangona kunjalo, kwabanye abasebenzisi, i ukhuseleko olusekwe kwihardware kuthe chatha ngakumbi emthunzini, nangona banokuba namandla ngakumbi kwaye kulula ukuphumeza izisombululo kwezinye iimeko.
Yiyo loo nto ndiye ndanikezela eli nqaku ngakumbi nika ezi zisombululo izixhobo zokhuseleko onokuzisebenzisa ekhaya okanye kwinkampani:
U2F izitshixo
Las U2F izitshixo zitshiphu, kwaye luhlobo lwenkqubo yoqinisekiso lwehardware esekwe kabini. Ukuze usebenzise esi sixhobo se-USB, konke okufuneka ukwenze kukudibanisa kwi-PC yakho njengoko ubuya kwenza i-pendrive, kuphela okokuqala kuya kuvelisa inani elingaqhelekanga ukuvelisa i-hashes ezahlukeneyo eziza kusetyenziswa ukungena kumaqonga adityanisiweyo. okanye iinkonzo.
Xa kufuneka ungene kuloo nkonzo, konke omawukwenze kukuqhobosha isitshixo se-USB kwizibuko kwaye ulinde iqhosha le-USB. Umkhangeli zincwadi uyayibona kwaye ayijonge. Ngale ndlela, abanye abantu ngaphandle kwesi sixhobo abayi kukwazi ukufikelela kwiakhawunti yakho nokuba bayalazi igama eligqithisiweyo.
Ezi zitshixo ziqhelekile iyahambelana kunye neziphequluli eziphambili zewebhu, ezinje ngeMozilla Firefox, iGoogle Chrome, iOpera, njl., kunye nezinye iinkonzo ezaziwayo, ezinje ngoGoogle (GMAIL, Amaxwebhu, Adsense,…), Dropbox, GitHub, Facebook, njl.
Ukuba unobuganga bokuthenga naziphi na kwezi zitshixo ze-USB, nazi ezinye i ngcebiso (kubalulekile ukuba babe nesatifikethi seFIDO2):
i-firewall ye-hardware
Un i-firewall, okanye i-firewall, yinkqubo yokukhusela evimbela ukufikelela kwenethiwekhi okungagunyaziswanga, okanye ivumela unxibelelwano olugunyazisiweyo ngumsebenzisi okanye umlawuli wenkqubo. Ewe, ukongeza kwezo zisekwe kwisoftware, kukho nezo zisekwe kwihardware.
Ezi zixhobo zinokuba nomdla kwiinkampani kunye neeseva, ukukwazi ukuwaqwalasela ngendlela efanayo kwi-router, ukusuka kwi-interface yewebhu usebenzisa isikhangeli. Ukongeza, ukubekwa phakathi kwe-Intanethi kunye ne-router, zonke izixhobo eziqhagamshelwe kwi-router ethe tye ziya kukhuselwa, ngaphandle kokuqwalasela nganye.
Ezi zixhobo zinokufumaneka kwifom edibeneyo, efana ne-router, yekhaya, okanye i-server racks. Abanye i ngcebiso Zizo:
- Eyasekhaya:
- Yenkampani:
- Yeseva (irack):
I-VPN Router kunye neBhokisi yeVPN
Njengoko uyazi, enye I-VPN (iNgcaciso yeNgcaciso yangasese) ikuvumela ukuba wenze itshaneli efihliweyo ukukhangela i-Intanethi ngokukhuselekileyo. Ukongezelela, kuya kuthintela idatha yakho yokukhangela ukuba ifikeleleke yi-ISP, uya kukwazi ukufikelela kumxholo ovaliweyo kwindawo yakho ngokutshintsha i-IP ukuya kwelinye ilizwe, kuya kuphucula ukungaziwa kwakho, njl. Uninzi lwezi nkonzo zinokusetyenziswa ngokusebenzisa ii-apps zabathengi, nangona kunjalo, ezi zixhobo kufuneka zifakwe kwisixhobo ngasinye osiqhagamshelayo kwinethiwekhi ukuze zonke zibe phantsi kokhuseleko lweVPN.
- Iinkonzo ezilungileyo zeVPN
Esinye isisombululo kukusebenzisa a vpn umzila/ibhokisi ekuvumela ukuba uqwalasele ezi nkonzo (ExpressVPN, NordVPN, VyperVPN, CyberGhost, Surfshark, IPVanish ...) kwaye ngaloo ndlela zonke izixhobo ozixhuma kuyo ziya kukhuselwa (izixhobo eziphathwayo, ii-smart TV, i-consoles, ii-PC, i-IoT, njl. ). Nokuba bekungekho app yomxhasi kwelo qonga.
Abanye iingcebiso zerouter kulungile ukusebenzisa ngeVPN:
IShellfire nayo inalo vpn ibhokisi, ezizenzekela kwaye ziqwalaselwe ngokuzenzekelayo ukwenza izinto zibe lula kubasebenzisi abangengobachwephesha:
ihardware yoguqulelo oluntsonkothileyo
El ujiko idla ngokuba ngumsebenzi "onzima" wehardware. Nangona kunjalo, kukho amakhadi e-encryption yehardware okanye izixhobo ezincedisa isoftware. Ezi nkqubo zisebenzisa iprosesa ezinikeleyo kule nto, enokuba luncedo. Kukho ezinye ezisekwe kwiitshiphusi ze-ARM, kwi-x86, nakwifomati yekhadi le-PCI, izitshixo ze-USB zokubethela idatha, njl.
Ezinye zezona zisombululo zisebenzayo zokuba neyakho idatha ebhaliweyo zezi izitshixo USB kunye hard drives zangaphandle banenkqubo yoguqulelo oluntsonkothileyo eyakhelweyo. apha ungafumana iingcebiso ezithile bathanda:
Nawe unayo I-Hardware Efihliweyo NAS ifakiwe, ukuba "ilifu" lakho labucala kwaye likhuselekile, njenge:
hardware uphawu lwe-PKI
Los Iimpawu ze-PKI zizixhobo zehardware ezigcina izitshixo zabucala kunye nezatifikethi zedijithali ngokukhuselekileyo. Xa ufuna ukufihla, ukufihla, okanye ukusayinela uhlobo oluthile lwenkonzo, inkqubo, njl., ungasebenzisa ezi zixhobo ngokukhuselekileyo.
Kwimarike ungayifumana ezininzi zezi zisombululo, njenge Iqela leThales, ukhuseleko olukhulu, ezo ze I-Microcosm, Njl
Ukwanazo ezinye onazo I-SmartCard okanye i-smart card readers, kunye ne-electronic DNI ukwenza iitransekshini ze-intanethi. Ezinye zezi zixhobo zicetyiswayo zezi:
SSL/TLS Accelerator
Los hardware SSL/TSL iaccelerators Zizixhobo ezikwanegalelo kukhuseleko, kwaye unokufumana kwiifomathi ezahlukeneyo, njengamakhadi okwandisa i-PCI, ngaphezu kokufakwa kwiiracks. Indlela yokukhuphela i-CPU kulo msebenzi, kuba elinye icandelo liya kunikezelwa kuyo. Nangona kunjalo, ezi nkqubo azisetyenziswa kwikhaya okanye kwishishini elincinci, kodwa kwiiseva.
Khusela inkqubo yentlawulo yehardware
Ezi iinkqubo zokuhlawula ezikhuselekileyo nge-hardware abenzi ngqiqo nasekhaya, kodwa bayenzela imibutho, iinkampani, njl. Ezi nkqubo ze-HSM zizixhobo zokuqinisa ukhuseleko kunye ne-tamper-resistant-resistant ezinokuthi zisetyenziswe kushishino lweebhanki zokuthengisa. Ngaloo ndlela, ibonelela ngamanqanaba aphezulu okukhusela izitshixo zokubethela, ii-PIN zabathengi ezisetyenziswe kumakhadi omgca wemagnethi kunye ne-EMV chip (okanye efanayo) ukukhutshwa, njl. Abanye ababoneleli bolu hlobo lwezisombululo IThales, I-PayCore, iinkonzo ezifana I-MyHMS, Njl
Isipaji okanye isipaji se-cryptocurrencies
yiprojekti, okanye iphothifoliyo, isipaji, isipaji senyani, okanye nantoni na ofuna ukuyibiza, yinkqubo yokugcina nokulawula izinto zakho kwi-cryptocurrencies. Inokuphunyezwa ngesoftware okanye ngehardware, eyilelwe kuphela ukugcina izitshixo zikawonke-wonke kunye nezabucala ze-cryptocurrencies.
Abanye iingcebiso zokuthenga Zizo:
Iimvakalelo zebhayometri
Kukho iindidi ezininzi ze inzwa ye biometric ukuphucula ukhuseleko lwe-hardware, kwaye oko kunokutshintsha iindlela zokufikelela kunye neziqinisekiso eziqhelekileyo (igama lomsebenzisi kunye negama lokugqitha) ngokuqatshelwa kweeparamitha ze-biometric ezizodwa kumntu ngamnye. Ngokomzekelo, kukho ezinye ezifana:
- Abenzi boluvo bomnwe.
- Ukuqaphela ubuso.
- ukuqaphela iris.
- Ukuthathelwa ingqalelo kwentetho.
- Ijiyometri yesandla.
- Ukuqinisekiswa komsayino.
Zingasetyenziselwa izicelo ezahlukeneyo, ukusuka ekufikeleleni kwinkonzo okanye ukungena, ukuvula iingcango, njl. Ngamanye amazwi, abanakukunceda kuphela ukuphucula ukhuseleko lwedijithali, kodwa nakwinqanaba lomzimba okanye lomjikelezo. Ezinye izixhobo ezinokuba nomdla kuwe zezi:
Kensington lock kunye ezifanayo
Eyaziwayo kensington lock sisidibaniso sokhuseleko esinokuthi sifakwe kumngxunya omncinci oqukwe kwiimodeli ezithile zeelaptops kwaye injongo kukuthintela ukubiwa kwezi zixhobo. Isetyenziselwa ukufaka i-ankile isitshixo kwaye yayilwa yaze yaveliswa yiKensington Computer Products. Okwangoku, kukho ezinye iibrendi ezibonelela ngezisombululo ezifanayo.
Abanye iingcebiso zokuthenga Zizo:
abanye
También ukho ezinye izisombululo ezininzi ukuphucula ukhuseleko lwehardware, ezinye azikho ngaphandle kwempikiswano, ezinye zitshiphu kakhulu kwaye ziyasebenza. Ukusuka kumagquma aqhelekileyo eekhamera zangaphambili (ikhamera yewebhu yelaptop, i-AIO, iifowuni eziphathwayo), ukuze bangakujongi ngaphandle kwemvume yakho, kwiijeneretha zedatha zobuxoki ezifana netshaja. Udaka.
