Kuyenzeka ukubethela kunye nokususa ngokufihlakeleyo iifayile kunye nemikhombandlela kwiLinux ngendlela elula, nangona kukho iiprojekthi ezininzi kunye neendlela ezinokubakho ezifanayo. Sele sixoxe nge-LUKS, i-eCryptFS, kunye nezinye izixhobo ngamanye amaxesha. Ngoku siza kubonisa isixhobo esilula kodwa esisebenzayo sokubethela umxholo kwiqela lethu elibiziweyo Umlotha. Ukongeza ekuchazeni ukufakwa kwayo kunye nesiseko sokusebenza ngenyathelo ngenyathelo kule mini-tutorial.
Kutheni ndifuna ukubethela? Ewe impendulo ilula, YokhuselekoNgale ndlela, umntu wesithathu ongagunyaziswanga akanakho ukufikelela kwiifayile kunye nemikhombandlela kwikhompyuter yethu ngaphandle kokuba bayazi igama eligqithisiweyo okanye ibinzana lokugqitha ukuze bazisuse (okanye kukho uhlobo oluthile lomngcipheko njengee-MD4s), okanye mandithi, banokufikelela iifayile kodwa ekuphela kwento onokuyibona ngumxholo ofihliweyo ongenakuqondakala ncam emntwini endaweni yombhalo ocacileyo okanye nawuphi na umxholo onefayile ebhaliweyo ...
Ngothuthu sinokufihla iifayile zethu kunye nemikhombandlela kusetyenziswa ukubethela I-AES-256-CBCOko kukuthi, inkqubo ekhuselekileyo. Ngokukodwa, uthuthu ngumgaqo-sikhokelo weBhash obhalwe ukuba ube lula kwaye usetyenziswe kwi-CLI. Ufakelo lwakho:
curl https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ash-shell/ash/master/install.sh | sh ash apm:install https://github.com/ash-shell/cipher.git
Nje ukuba ifakwe, oku kulandelayo Qalisa ukusebenza naye. Kulula njengokuchwetheza oku kulandelayo xa ufuna ukubethela ifayile yomzekelo.txt:
ash cipher:e ejemplo.txt
Uya kusibuza igama lokugqithisa eliyimfihlo kwaye emva koko iya kuvelisa umzekelo wefayile. Ukuba sizama ukufikelela kuyo siza kubona ukuba umxholo wayo uyingxaki yeempawu ezingenaxabiso zealphanumeric. Ukuphinda ubhale kwakhona, konke okufuneka ukwenze:
ash cipher:d ejemplo.enc
Kwaye sele sinayo njengangaphambili ... Imikhombandlela iyafana, endaweni yomzekelo.txt okanye example.enc nge-directory_name / kunye ne-directory_name.tar.gz.enc.