Ukufakwa kwendalo esingqongileyo kunye nabaqhubi bevidiyo kwiArch Linux

Emva kokugqiba ngempumelelo Ukufakwa kweArch Linux xa siqala inkqubo yethu Uya kuqaphela ukuba le ayinayo imeko yemizobo kwaye sisebenza kuphela kwigobolondo, ke ukuba ufuna imeko yemizobo Kuya kufuneka sifake iXorg kuye.

I-Xorg sisicelo esidlangalaleni, sokuphunyezwa komthombo ovulekileyo wenkqubo yenguqulelo ye-X yenkqubo.

Ngaphambi kokufaka iXorg, ukuba ufuna ukufaka uhlobo oluthile lwayo, Kufuneka sihlele ifayile yethu pacman.conf :

sudo nano /etc/pacman.conf

Apho siza kuhamba khona phantsi kunye nezitshixo zokuhamba kwaye kufuneka sifumane eli qela lilandelayo

[core]
SigLevel = PackageRequired
Include = /etc/pacman.d/mirrorlist

[extra]
SigLevel = PackageRequired
Include = /etc/pacman.d/mirrorlist

[community]
SigLevel = PackageRequired
Include = /etc/pacman.d/mirrorlist

Justo ngentla kweCore siza kubhala indawo yogcino xorg, Kuxhomekeke kwinto esiza kuyisebenzisa:

Kwinguqulo yeXorg 1.17 kufuneka songeze oku kulandelayo:

[xorg117]
Server = http://mirror.hactar.xyz/Vi0L0/xorg117/$arch

Kwinguqulo yeXorg 1.16 kufuneka songeze oku kulandelayo:

[xorg116]
Server = http://mirror.hactar.xyz/Vi0L0/xorg116/$arch

Kwinguqulo yeXorg 1.15 kufuneka songeze oku kulandelayo:

[xorg115]
Server = http://mirror.hactar.xyz/Vi0L0/xorg115/$arch

Kwinguqulo yeXorg 1.14 kufuneka songeze oku kulandelayo:

[xorg114]
Server = http://mirror.hactar.xyz/Vi0L0/xorg114/$arch

Kwinguqulo yeXorg 1.13 kufuneka songeze oku kulandelayo:

[xorg113]
Server = http://mirror.hactar.xyz/Vi0L0/xorg113/$arch

Kwinguqulo yeXorg 1.12 kufuneka songeze oku kulandelayo:

[xorg112]
Server = http://mirror.hactar.xyz/Vi0L0/xorg112/$arch

Ukuhlala ngolu hlobo lulandelayo, umzekelo ndifuna ukusebenzisa inguqulelo 1.17 yeXorg

[xorg117]
Server = http://mirror.hactar.xyz/Vi0L0/xorg117/$arch

[core]
SigLevel = PackageRequired

Include = /etc/pacman.d/mirrorlist

…..

Yenza le nto sigcina i-pacman.conf yethu ngokudibanisa okulandelayo kwezitshixo ctrl + O kwaye siphuma nge-ctrl + X. Ngoku siqhubeka nokuhlaziya kwaye singqamanisa iziseko ngalo myalelo ulandelayo:

sudo pacman -Sy

Ukufaka iXorg kwinkqubo yethu kufuneka sichwetheze le miyalelo ilandelayo

sudo pacman -S xorg-server xorg-xinit xorg-utils xorg-server-utils

Ngoku ukuba sifuna ukongeza inkxaso ye-3D sichwetheza oku kulandelayo:

sudo pacman -S mesa mesa-demos

Ukufaka abaqhubi bevidiyo.

Sele okwangoku, ukuba unekhadi levidiyo Kuya kufuneka uchaze ukuba uza kusebenzisa simahla okanye ngabaqhubi bepropathiKwimeko ye-ATI, ndincoma ukuba uphonononge ulwazi malunga noku kuba kuxhomekeke kweliphi ikhadi olisebenzisayo kuya kufuneka ujonge ukuba yeyiphi iXorg ehambelana nayo.

Nvidia

Kumakhadi e-nvdia andikhange ndihlangane nengxaki enkulu, enyanisweni, ngokwembono yam zezona zinokungqinelana okukhulu esinokukufumana kwiLinux.

Ukufaka abaqhubi abanelungelo lokuchwetheza:

sudo pacman -S nvidia nvidia-utils

Elinye ityala, Ukuba uza kufaka abaqhubi basimahla, chwetheza oku kulandelayo:

sudo pacman -S xf86-video-nouveau

I-ATI

Njengoko benditshilo kwicandelo elidlulileyo kwayeKuya kufuneka uqiniseke ukuba loluphi uhlobo lweXorg oluhambelana nekhadi lakho okoko okwangoku uguqulelo lwamva nje luyi-1.19 kwaye ngemiyalelo yangaphambili eyona nguqulelo yamva nje iya kuhlala ifakelwa.

Abaqhubi basimahla uyifaka kunye:

sudo pacman -S xf86-video-ati

INTEL

Kumakhadi e-intel sisebenzisa lo myalelo ulandelayo ukuze sisebenzise abaqhubi basimahla

sudo pacman -S xf86-video-intel

Emva kofakelo lwabaqhubi bethu, masivavanye imeko yemizobo Ngale nto siza kufaka ezi plugins zilandelayo zeXorg, sichwetheza oku kulandelayo:

sudo pacman -S xorg-twm xorg-xclock xterm

Okokugqibela, vMasiqale imeko yemizobo ngalo myalelo ulandelayo:

startx

Ukuba yonke into ihamba ngokuchanekileyo siza kubona ukuba imeko yemvelo esisiseko iyasebenza, yiyo loo nto ngumqondiso wokuba iXorg isebenza ngokuchanekileyo nabaqhubi bevidiyo zethu, ukuphuma kule meko kufuneka sichwetheze oku kulandelayo:

sudo pkill X

Nje ukuba kwenziwe oku, kuya kufuneka uthathe isigqibo sokuba yeyiphi indawo oza kuyifaka kwidesktop. Ngaphandle kokuqhubela phambili, ndiyathemba ukuba esi sifundo siluncedo kuwe, kwaye kwisithuba esilandelayo ndiza kubhala kancinci malunga nendlela yokufaka abaqhubi be-ATI kuba ezi zezona zinengxaki kakhulu ngeXorg.