Ukufakwa kwe-Mautic kwi-Ubuntu 20.04 kunye ne-Apache

Ngexesha elidlulileyo bendikuxelele ngeMautic, iqonga lomthombo ovulekileyo lokuzenzekelayo kumaphulo okuthengisa. Masibone ukuba ungayifaka njani kwiserver yangasese yangasese (VPS) eqhuba Ubuntu 20.04 kunye neseva ye-Apache.

Kuya kufuneka sikhumbule ukuba umboneleli ngamnye wokubamba umisela ukusekwa okungafaniyo, ke kuya kufuneka wenze ulungelelwaniso.

Indawo yeMautic. Yintoni efunekayo

Iimfuno zokufaka iMautic (Ngeenjongo zeli nqaku) zezi zilandelayo:

• ubuntu 20.04.
• Apache 2x okanye ngaphezulu.
• IMaríaDB 10.1 okanye i-MySQL 5.5.3.
• PHP 7.4 okanye ngaphezulu.

Iseva yabucala ebonakalayo yindlela yokwabelana ngezixhobo zeseva ebonakalayo ngaphandle kweendleko zokuba neseva ebonakalayo yomsebenzisi ngamnye kodwa inike umntu ngamnye ulawulo ngaphezulu kwezicwangciso zokubamba ngokwesiko. Iseva nganye ebonakalayo inenkqubo yayo yokusebenza kwaye inokuphinda iqaliswe ngokuzimeleyo.

Inqaku elinye lokugcina engqondweni kukuba kukho iinguqu ezithile zoqwalaselo onokuthi uzenze kwinkqubo yokusebenza kwiseva ebonakalayo, kwiVPS kuya kufuneka uyenze kwipaneli yokulawula enikezelwa ngumboneleli wakho wokubamba okanye ubuze ukuba yenze .

Okokuqala, ndincoma ukuba ufunde la manqaku mabini

• Ukwenza iseva Ubuntu ikhuselekile. Amanyathelo athile okuqwalaselwa
• Ukukhusela umsebenzisi wengcambu kwi-Ubuntu 20.04 Focal Fossa

Uqwalaselo lwangaphambili

Ngaphambi kokuba siqale ngokufakwa kweMautic kufuneka siqwalasele i-firewall.

I-firewall sisixhobo sokhuseleko senethiwekhi esigada ukungenisa kunye nokuphuma kwenethiwekhi kwaye ivumela okanye ibhlokhe iipakethi zedatha ngokusekwe kwimithetho yokhuseleko. Singafumana iintlobo ezimbini zeeseva:

• I-firewall yangaphandle: Iyafumaneka ngesicwangciso sokubamba. Uncedo olukhulu kukuba nokuba ungayifaka kangaphi inkqubo yokusebenza kwiseva ebonakalayo, awuyi kukhumbula ukumisela i-firewall.
• I-firewall engaphakathi

Ngapha koko, nokuba umnikezeli wokubamba uqeshe iVPS yakho ngokubonelela nge-firewall yangaphandle, kuya kufuneka uqwalasele eyangaphakathi.

Siqala ngokuqinisekisa ukuba inkqubo ihlaziyiwe:
sudo apt update
sudo apt upgrade -y

Sifaka ukuxhomekeka
sudo apt install apache2 libapache2-mod-php php unzip mariadb-server php-xml php-mysql php-imap php-zip php-intl php-curl ntp -y

Siqwalasela firewall
sudo ufw allow OpenSSH
sudo ufw allow in "Apache Full"
Senza i-firewall
sudo ufw enable

Izakubonisa umyalezo olumkisa ukuba ukuphumeza lo myalelo kunokuphazamisa unxibelelwano olukude. Cinezela Y okanye S ngokufanelekileyo ukwamkela.

Emva koko uza kubona omnye umyalezo okwazisa ukuba i-firewall iyasebenza kwaye iyakwenziwa lonke ixesha xa inkqubo iqala.

Singajonga ukuba i-firewall isebenza no:
sudo ufw status

Indawo enye okanye imultisite?

Eyona ndlela ilungileyo yokusebenzisa iserver yangasese kukusingatha iindawo ezininzi. Ngapha koko, indlela yokufaka iyafana kuwo omabini amacala, ekuphela kwento etshintsha isikhombisi sokufaka kunye nesidingo samanyathelo ongezelelweyo ukuba ukhetha ukhetho oluninzi.

Amanyathelo okuqala okufakwa kweMautic kunye nezinye iiwebhusayithi

Sakha isikhombisi kwiwebhusayithi nganye esiyifunayo
sudo mkdir -p /var/www/midominio1.com/public_html
sudo mkdir -p /var/www/midominio2.com/public_html
sudo mkdir -p /var/www/midominio3.com/public_html

/ var / www kunye / public_html ihlala ihleli. i-mydomain ithathelwa indawo yimimandla oza kuyisebenzisa kwindawo nganye. Khumbula ukuba kufuneka uthenge i-domain kwaye uyiqwalasele nge-DNS yeseva yakho yangasese yangasese.

Njengoko besitshilo, kwimeko yokuba iMautic kuphela kwendawo efakwe kwiserver yangasese yangasese, la manyathelo angaphambili awadingeki. Umahluko kukuba siza kusebenza kwi-dir