Kwakukho iintsuku ezimbalwa ezedlulileyo, kodwa phakathi kwengxoxo malunga nohlahlo lwabiwo-mali lukazwelonke eChile, i-senator UAlexander navarro (I-Independent ex-PS) icebise umqondiso kumthetho oyilwayo wohlahlo-lwabiwo mali oza kutsalela ingqalelo yethu kubo bonke:
“Intelekelelo yezixhobo zekhompyuter ezibandakanya indleko zelayisensi kufuneka ibonakalise enye indlela engenye nesoftware enelayisensi phantsi komthombo ovulekileyo okanye ngaphandle kweendlela zokuziphatha.
Ayizukukwazi ukufumana iilayisensi ekuthengeni izixhobo zekhompyuter kwaye iilayisensi zesoftware eziyimfuneko kufuneka zifunyanwe ngokwahlukeneyo, kwaye ixabiso layo kufuneka likhatshwe sisizathu esikhethekileyo ukuba kukho umthombo ovulekileyo okanye isoftware yasimahla eyenza okufanayo umsebenzi ”.
¿Ufunda kakuhle? Ukuba akunjalo, funda kwakhona kuba yeyona nto ibalulekileyo kweli nqaku.
Ithetha ntoni le nto?
Ukuba olu bonakaliso luvunyiwe, luya kuvumela isoftware yasimahla ukuba ibe nethuba phantse kuzo zonke iiarhente zikarhulumente, oko kusengqiqweni kuthathelwa ingqalelo ukuba iilayisensi zesoftware zimele iindleko ezinkulu kulo naliphi na ilizwe, ke ngoko, ukuba kufuneka lichithwe kulo naliphi na iphepha-mvume, kucacile ukuba kwakungekho enye indlela ebhetele.
Ngokomzekelo, ukuba iThala leencwadi lifuna iiPC ezininziUkuthambisa ukuthengwa, kufuneka kubekho ukhetho apho umatshini ungezi ubotshelelwe kwinkqubo yokusebenza, kufanele ukuba kubekho ukhetho nge-GNU / Linux okanye nayiphi na enye inkqubo efanayo yenkululeko yokusebenzisa (ngeFreeDOS umzekelo). Ukuba iThala leencwadi ngokwalo lifuna ukufumana iilayisensi, umzekelo, lokuququzelela ingqokelela yalo, kufuneka linike iimpikiswano (ngokuqinisekileyo ziyinyani) zokungasebenzisi isoftware yasimahla.
UDon Esteban, kutheni usebenzise i-3D Max hayi iBlender? Kungcono undinike isizathu esivakalayo okanye uza kuya ejele ngenxa yokuxhaphaza imali yoluntu!
Undikhumbuza umxholo we «ucalucalulo oluqinisekileyo»Kuba, nangona kwelinye icala yenzelwe ukukhusela ipokotho kaNondyebo, kodwa kuyenzeka ukuba kukhuselwe abaphuhlisi belizwe, abanomthetho onje onokuba nezixhobo ezinkulu zokuphuhlisa isoftware eyilelwe ngokukodwa izinto eziyinyani zalapha.
Njengoko uza kucinga, khange kuthathe xesha lide ukuba impendulo yamagunya amakhulu oqoqosho kumzi-mveliso wesoftware ifike, inyanzelisa ukuba uphawu lungavunyelwa kwimeko elandelayo, besithi oku kuyazenzakalisa ii-SMEs zalapha eziphila ngeelayisensi abazithengisayo. kwaye, kwelinye isityholo esincinci: Oko kwaphula umthetho Ubundilele kwezobuchwephesha phakathi kwezinye izinto.
Into ecetyiswe nguNavarro (kufuneka ithethwe, ngaphandle kwempumelelo enkulu okwangoku) eChile, ayisiyonto intsha, kodwa isinika ithuba lokuyixoxa, sithethe ngayo. Iimpikiswano kumacala omabini ziyaqondakala.
Nangona umzi-mveliso wesoftware ubonakala ubambekile kwixa elidlulileyo ngoloyiko olukhulu lokuba isoftware yasimahla lukhetho lokuqala, iseyimpikiswano elungileyo ngesikhundla sayo ukuba inokuba iyaphula ukungathathi cala kwezobuchwephesha ekufuneka wonke urhulumente olungileyo azikhusele ukuba kufanelekile. Kodwa oorhulumente abaninzi baphulukene nobundilele babo kwezobuchwephesha, hayi ngenxa yomthetho kodwa ngenxa yokuphembelela okanye ngenxa yenkohliso. EChile ngokuchanekileyo kwenzeka malunga nonyaka ophelileyo, bekukho «Lobby eyoyikisayo“Andazi ukuba urhwaphilizo, kodwa thelekelela ukuba luvelaphi: yeyiphi enye inkampani ngaphandle kukaMicrosoft.
Nangona oko kungathethi ukuba ukungathathi cala kwezobuchwephesha (ekugqibeleni) kungaphulwa, akukho mthethweni ukuba lushishino lwesoftware, I-ACTI (Umbutho waseChile weeNkampani zeTekhnoloji yoLwazi), ikwangula lowo ukhusela amalungelo kaMicrosoft othetha ngokungathathi cala. Ukuphumla, ukumiselwa ngokwasemthethweni bekungazukuthintela ezi nkampani ekubeni zitshintshele kwisoftware yasimahla ukuze yomelele kumlo omtsha "ovulekileyo" wokulwa okanye ukuzikhusela ngokunika izizathu ezifanelekileyo (ngokusekwe kwiinkqubo ezingcono) zokuqhubeka nokuhlawulela iilayisensi zabo.
Ndilithandile inyathelo likaSenator Navarro, nangona lihlazo, ukusukela oko igxila kuwo wonke umdla wayo ekufumaneni uRhulumente ukuba afumane isoftware ngexabiso lexabiso, ngaphandle kokunika ukubaluleka (ubuncinci kule mihlathi kuphela endikhe ndayijonga) enkulu kunekhowudi yemvelaphi, enceda kakhulu xa isoftware ingahambelani neemfuno zam.
Zinjani izinto kwilizwe lakho? Ngaba isibonelelo samkelekile kwisoftware yasimahla?
EVenezuela kufuneka sibe ngaphaya koko: p
Kwiminyaka embalwa edlulileyo, umongameli wakhupha umthetho apho onke amaqela oluntu ayenyanzelekile ukuba asebenzise isoftware yasimahla, kwaye babenonyaka omnye okanye emibini, andikhumbuli, ukwenza utshintsho olupheleleyo. Ewe ... ndiyabona ukuba elona thala leencwadi likufutshane (eliphethe uRhulumente welizwe lam) line-XP emsulwa.
Ngokunjalo, iYunivesithi yam (esidlangalaleni, ephethe uRhulumente) kufuneka isebenzise isoftware yasimahla yeeklasi zayo kodwa akukho nto ... i-XP emsulwa (kwaye iphumelele i-98 okanye i-2000 elebhu apho kufakwe khona i-matlab, apho ndineklasi ngeyure: p)
Into ebuhlungu kukuba sele ndivile ngootitshala abaninzi abasebenzisa i-gnu / linux! Oonjingalwazi abathathu be-thermodynamics kunye nenye yezixhobo zesityalo abayisebenzisayo
Elinye ityala, lelona ndilithandayo, lelotitshala wam olawula ukuzenzekelayo, wabuza ukuba sonke sele sinayo i-matlab ndamxelela ukuba ndifuna i-matlab elingana ne-linux, ke abo ndifunda nabo bamxelela «oh Titshala, Uxolo kule nkwenkwe, ihlala inesifo se-linux kwaye ayisebenzisi windows kuba ayisebenzisi nantoni na ... "apho utitshala wam ephendula" kulungile, ndiza kukuxelela into, Ndiyaqonda ... andisebenzisi matlab nayo kuba ibucala! (cinga uncumo lwam: D) kodwa scilab kuba SIMAHLA kwaye ke andinaxhala malunga nelayisensi, ukuyivuselela kwaye injalo, kwaye kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba wenza imisebenzi emininzi oyifunayo, ngekhe utsho uyenzile ngelayisenisi enye yokuloba ... »
Ngaba kungakuhle !!!!! Kodwa ndicinga ukuba eChile sisenokuninzi ekufuneka sikwenzile. Ndisebenza kwinkonzo yezempilo yokuqala kwaye, ngokucacileyo, basebenza kuphela ngeewindows kwiinguqulelo zayo ezininzi. Ukusuka kwi-w95 ukuya kwi-XP kuba yonke isoftware yolawulo lwesigulana yenzelwe loo maqonga.
Andiyicingi into enokwenzeka ukuba umntu othile ulawule iilayisensi zeekhompyuter, kuba ndiqinisekile ukuba uninzi lwazo lunewindows.
Ndicinga ukuba utshintsho luya kuba nzima kakhulu, kukho ukunqongophala kwezinto ezisisiseko zokutshintsha ukuqonda kwetekhnoloji yolwazi kwiinkonzo zikawonkewonke. Kukho abanye emsebenzini wam abazibuza ukuba ndiwenza WONKE UMSEBENZI WAM noBuntu, kwaye abanakucinga ukuba uxwebhu okanye ingxelo elula ingabhalwa kwi-OO. Kubonakala ngathi imigangatho ayakhiwanga kuphela phakathi kwamashishini, njengoko ikwagxilwe kwinkcubeko.
isisiqalo esihle. Ndicinga ukuba kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqonda ukuba akukho mntu unokuxhomekeka kwinkampani eyenza le nto bayifunayo xa befuna. Kuyinyani ukuba umde umgama ekufuneka uhambe ngawo, kodwa ukuthatha inyathelo lokuqala umntu ufunda okuninzi. Kwaye oko kubalulekile
Molweni nonke, kuba eChiclayo, ePeru kwiinyanga ezimbalwa ezidlulileyo isoftware yasimahla yaqala ukusetyenziswa kurhulumente kamasipala nakwiiofisi zakhe zonke, ngale ndlela andazi nokuba babanyanzele bonke abasebenzi okanye hayi kodwa kude kube ngoku ndiyafaka i-debian kwiikhompyuter zobuqu zaba-7 zabo baqeshwa ukuze baziqhelanise nokuzisebenzisa ekhaya, bafumana uqeqesho emsebenzini kunjalo. Andazi ukuba kwenzeke into efanayo kwezinye iindawo zelizwe, kodwa sele ezinye iinkampani kunye namanye amaziko (anjengekomkhulu leZiko leSizwe laseCultira eChiclayo) acinga nzulu ngokufuduka esuka / / (% dows XP ukuya kwiLinux.
Ukongeza enye into, kwimeko yorhulumente ophakathi, kuba isoftware yasimahla ayikhankanywanga, nkqu nakwinkongolo okanye nantoni na, amaziko aseburhulumenteni ngokwahlukeneyo afuduka kwinkqubo yokusebenza ngokwemigaqo-nkqubo abayisebenzisa kwimimandla yabo.
Ndicinga ukuba kwisixeko endihlala kuso bekukho ithamsanqa, kodwa phaya, ndiyazi ukuba ngale nto amaziko azakuqala ukukhuthaza ngakumbi ukutshintsha.