Kwiintsuku ezimbini ezidlulileyo, iqabane lam u-Diego ubhale malunga noJammy Jellyfish iya kuba yinto enomdla yokukhululwa. Emva koko Ubuntu 22.04 Ilapha kwaye sonke singayijonga. ICanonical iphuhlisa ngokuthe ngqo Ubuntu, kodwa ikwasemva kwabanye abasixhenxe, sibala iKylin emiselwe imakethi yaseTshayina. Inguqulelo ephambili yileyo ngokungathandabuzekiyo iza nolona tshintsho lutsala amehlo, kuba inguqulelo ye-GNOME iye yatsitywa, ngoko ke kule nguqulo zonke izinto ezintsha zonyaka ophelileyo zibandakanyiwe kwidesktop.
Ubuntu 22.04 bufika kunye GNOME 42. Inguqulo yesithathu emva kokuhamba ukusuka kwi-3.38 ukuya kwi-40 ibonakala igqiba umsebenzi oqaliswe kunyaka odlulileyo ngoku, kwaye iquka izinto ezininzi ezintsha, phakathi kwazo ukuphuculwa komsebenzi obalulekileyo. Ukongeza, usetyenziso olutsha luye lwaziswa, njengesixhobo esitsha sokuthatha izikrini ezikuvumela ukuba urekhode idesktop yakho. I-GNOME inomhleli omtsha wombhalo, kodwa iCanonical igqibe kwelokuba ibambelele kwiGedit.
Iindaba ngokubanzi
Ubuntu 22.04 ligama lenkqubo ephambili, kodwa i-Jammy Jellyfish luphawu oluqhelekileyo lwentsapho yonke. Iinguqulelo ezisemthethweni ze-8, kunye nezingekho semthethweni, zabelana ngezinye zezinto zabo ezintsha, ezifana nokuba zixhaswa ixesha elide. Ubuntu 22.04 iya kuba yiminyaka emi-5, kude kube nguAprili 2027, ngelixa ii-flavour ezisemthethweni ziya kuba yiminyaka eyi-3, kude kube ngu-Epreli 2023. Ngokubhekiselele kwizinto ezingekho semthethweni, kulindeleke ukuba zibe yiminyaka emi-3, kodwa ziya kuba ubuncinane de kube ngu-Apreli 2024, ngelo xesha baya kukhulula inguqulo elandelayo ye-LTS. .
Ngokumalunga namanye amacandelo, bonke baya kusebenzisa i-Linux 5.15, inkxaso ye-Raspberry Pi iphuculwe ngenxa yokusetyenziswa kwe-zswap, kwaye iipakethe ezininzi zihlaziywe, njenge-PHP 8.1, i-OpenSSL 3.0, i-Ruby 3.0, i-Golang 1.8, i-Python 3.10 , GRUB 2.0.6 .11, GCC 22, Mesa XNUMX kunye nezo zezicelo ezifana ne-LibreOffice okanye iPulseAudio. IFirefox iya kufumaneka kuphela njengephakheji ekhawulezayo ukusukela namhlanje, ke ngoku uya kufumana uhlaziyo ngokuthe ngqo kwiMozilla kwaye iya kukhuseleka ngakumbi, ekubeni ibekwe yodwa (ibhokisi yesanti). Kwelinye icala, ngamanye amaxesha kuya kuthatha ixesha elide ukuvula.
Ubuntu 22.04 LTS Jammy Jellyfish uyabamba
Ubuntu 22.04 bufika kunye GNOME 42, apho izinto ezininzi zigqamile, njengesixhobo sayo esitsha sesikrini okanye uphuculo kumxholo omnyama, kodwa iCanonical iye yaya phambili kancinci kwaye iye phambili ukuze ikwazi ukutshintsha umbala we-accent. Kwakhona, inguqu ephambili ibonisa i-logo entsha, zombini xa uqala inkqubo yokusebenza kunye ne-GDM ngoku eyingwevu. Phakathi kolunye utshintsho esinalo lokuba bafake ngokungagqibekanga ithuba lokuguqula indawo yolawulo ibe yidokhi, oko kukuthi, "yinqumle" ukuze ingafiki ukusuka kwinxalenye ukuya kwinxalenye. Inguqulelo entsha ye libadwaita kunye ne GTK4 nazo zibandakanyiwe.
I-Kubuntu 22.04: indaleko yendalo enombono omtsha
I-Kubuntu luhlelo lwe-desktop ye-KDE ye-Ubuntu, kunye neyokuqala kwiincasa ezisemthethweni ukuxhaswa "kuphela" iminyaka emithathu. izakusebenzisa IPlasma 5.24.4, ngombono omtsha ngakumbi njenge-GNOME, i-KDE Gear 21.12.3 kunye ne-Frameworks 5.92. Kwelinye icala, ezona zicelo ziphambili zihlaziyiwe, njengeVLC, LibreOffice okanye iFirefox, ekhoyo ngoku njenge-snap. Yintshukumo evela ngokuthe ngqo kwiCanonical, ngoko ke kwakungekho nto yimbi. IThunderbird ngumphathi wemeyile omiselweyo.
ULubuntu 22.04 usishiya sineva phantsi
I-Lubuntu 22.04 iya kuphoxa abanye babasebenzisi bayo, njengoko sele ndifunde kwizimvo kwiinethiwekhi zentlalo. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo malunga nokukhutshwa yi-desktop yakho, kwaye i-22.04 iya kusebenzisa enye efana ne-21.10, nangona I-LXQt 1.0 Sele kuzinyanga ngoku. uhlala ngaphakathi I-LXQt 0.17.0. Kwezinye, uphucula ukuya kuQt 5.15.3 kwaye uhlaziywe izicelo ezifana ne-LibreOffice 7.3.2, VLC 3.0.16, Featherpad 1.0.1 okanye Discover 5.24.4.
Ubuntu Budgie 22.04, ukucokisa iGNOME esulungekileyo
IBudgie yidesktop esekwe ngokuyinxenye kwi-GNOME, ke ukuba sijonga uyilo lwayo, kubonakala ngathi yiGNOME kwabo bafuna into enesitayile ngakumbi. Ku-Ubuntu Budgie 22.04 ihambile kancinci, isebenzisa UBudgie 10.6.1 (10.6 amanqaku) kunye nazo zonke iingenelo zayo. Ngokomzekelo, zininzi izinto ezintsha kwi-Budgie Applets kunye ne-Budgie mini-apps, isicelo esamkelekileyo ngoku siqala ngokukhawuleza kwaye sivumela ukuba sifake i-Brave okanye iFirefox ESR kuyo, iipakethi ezininzi zihlaziywe kwimixholo, iileya kunye nephepha lodonga.
Ngokumalunga neentshukumo zenkqubo yokusebenza ngokwayo, useto lwe-GNOME luthatyathelwe indawo lu Budgie Control Centre, apho ngoku unokulawula iinkangeleko zamandla, kwaye unokuseta iphepha lodonga ngqo kwi-Nemo.
Ubuntu MATE 22.04 yamkela iWimpress slimming down
Ubuntu MATE ihlala yenye yezona zinto zikhethwayo kwabo bakhetha inkangeleko kunye nokusebenza koBuntu obudala. Intloko yeprojekthi nguMartin Wimpress, owathi kwada kwaba mva nje wayeyintloko ye-Ubuntu desktop. Ubuntu MATE 22.04 isebenzisa MATE 1.26.1, apho ngaphezu kwe-500 bugs ziye zalungiswa. Kwelinye icala, izinto ezintsha zobuhle ziye zaziswa, kwaye ngoku iyahambelana nayo yonke imixholo yeYaru kunye neempawu, ezinjengombala we-accent.
Yaziswa iipaneli ezikhanyayo nezimnyama, yongeza ii-wallpapers ezenziwe nge-AI, ukuthembeka okuphuculweyo xa utshintsha okanye ubuyisela izakhiwo, uhlaziyo lwe-MATE Hud kunye nenkxaso ye-injini yomxholo omtsha kunye nobunzima be-ISO buhlile ukusuka kwi-4.1GB ukuya kwi-2.7GB, into enengqondo. Kwaye oko ngokongeza usetyenziso olutsha ngokungagqibekanga, njengeClock, iiMaphu kunye neMozulu yeGNOME. Iiphakheji eziphambili kunye nee-apps nazo zihlaziyiwe, ezifana ne-Evolution 3.44, i-LibreOffice 7.3.2.1 okanye i-Firefox 99, ekhoyo ngoku njenge-Snap.
Ubuntu Studio 22.04, ukudala umxholo ngeenguqulelo ezintsha
Ubuntu Studio ikhona kubadali bomxholo. Kwiinguqulelo ezininzi baqala ukusebenzisa i-KDE, kodwa isizathu sabo sokuba zizicelo zemultimedia, kwaye ku-Ubuntu 22.04 Ulawulo lweSitudiyo 2.1.3, RaySession 0.12.2, Carla 2.4.2, jack-mixer 17, lsp-plugins 1.1.31 zisetyenziswa .5.0.2 , Krita 3.8.1, Darktable 1.1.2, Inkscape 7.5.0, Digikam 27.2.3, OBS Studio 21.12.3, Kdenlive 3.0.1, Blender 2.10.24, Gimp 6.9, Ardor 1.5.7 kunye ne-2.0.1. MyPaint XNUMX.
I-Xubuntu 22.04 yenza ii-apps ze-GNOME zibukeke ngcono
I-Xubuntu 22.04 isebenzisa i-Xfce 4.16, kodwa yazisa uphuculo lwe-interface enemixholo efana neGreybird 3.23.1 equka inkxaso yokuqala ye-GTK4 kunye ne-libhandy, eya kwenza Ii-apps ze-GNOME zikhangeleka kakuhle kwi-Xubuntu. Kwisebe loyilo elifanayo, umxholo wokuqala we-xfce 0.16 wongeze ii-icon ezininzi ezintsha. Ngokubhekiselele kwizicelo ezihlaziyiweyo, zikhankanye i-Mousepad 0.5.8, i-Ristretto 0.12.2 okanye i-Whisker Menu Plugin 2.7.1.
ii-remix
"I-Remix" yi "ifani" enikwe iiprojekthi ezine iinkqubo zokusebenza zisekwe kuBuntu kwaye zifuna ukuba semthethweni. Ngaphambili iphinde yathwalwa ngu-Ubuntu Budgie, ongubhuti omncinci okwangoku. Okwangoku kukho ubuncinci iiRemix ezi-4, kwaye ezimbini sele zikhuphe iinguqulelo ezisekwe ku-Ubuntu 22.04.
Ubuntu Unity 22.04, usetyenziso olutsha kunye nenkxaso ye-BIOS kunye ne-UEFI
Ku-Ubuntu Unity 22.04 zimbini izinto ezigqamileyo: ngenjongo ye ukuphucula uyilo jikelele, umboniso woxwebhu uthatyathelwe indawo yiLectern, umhleli wombhalo uthatyathelwe indawo yiPen, umdlali wevidiyo uthatyathelwe indawo yiVLC, umbukeli womfanekiso uthatyathelwe indawo yi-EOM, kwaye inkqubo yokubeka iliso iye yatshintshwa yi-MATE System Monitor. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, i-ISO ayisahluli i-BIOS kunye ne-UEFI, ngoko ke i-ISO efanayo ingasetyenziswa kuzo zombini iimeko.
Ubuntu Cinnamon 22.04, owokuqala ukusebenzisa i-5 series
Ubuntu Cinnamon 22.04 ayibandakanyi iindaba ezibalaseleyo, ngaphaya kwezo kwabelwana ngazo kunye namanye amacandelo osapho lweJammy Jellyfish kwaye ngoku lusebenzisayo. ICinnamon 5.2.7.
Ubuntu 22.04 bungcono kwiRaspberry Pi
Ubuntu 22.04 yinguqulelo yokuqala ye-Ubuntu leyo eqinisekisiweyo kuzo zonke iinguqulelo zeRaspberry Pi, kuquka iZero. Oku kungenxa yokuba baye baphucula inkxaso, ngokuyinxenye ngenxa yokusetyenziswa kwe-zswap.
Kukho izinto onokukhetha kuzo, kodwa eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba Ubuntu 22.04 bufikile kwaye sijongene nenguqulelo entsha yeLTS eneempawu ezininzi ezintsha.