Bazi njani ubungakanani bezicelo esizifakileyo kwiGnu / Linux

Okwangoku kwiikhompyuter zala maxesha asihlali sineengxaki zesithuba okanye ukusebenza, kodwa kwiikhompyuter ezinezixhobo ezimbalwa, oko kukuthi, iikhompyuter ezindala okanye iikhompyuter zeHardware yasimahla enezinto ezinqongopheleyo, kuyafuneka ukuba sazi ukuba zeziphi na indawo ezifakiweyo izicelo.

Okanye ubuncinci Bazi ubungakanani bezona zicelo zibalulekileyo zenkqubo yokusebenza. Emva koko sichaza indlela yokwazi ubungakanani bezicelo ngokuzoba kwaye ngokuqinisekileyo kwisiphelo sendlela, sisixhobo esiluncedo kakhulu.

Njengakwimeko ezininzi, kunyanzelekile Yahlula izisombululo phakathi kolwabiwo olusekwe kwi-Debian kunye nolwabiwo olusekwe kwi-Fedora kunye ne-OpenSUSE. Kwangaphambili, asinayo kuphela ifom ngokusebenzisa umgca wokuyalela kodwa sikwimo yomzobo. Kwimeko yeFedora kunye neRedHat, sinendlela ngokusebenzisa umgca womyalelo.

Jonga ubungakanani bezicelo ngokuzoba

Ukubona olu khetho kufuneka ufake iSynaptic. Nje ukuba siyifakile i-Synaptic kufuneka siyivule kwaye siye kwimenyu yezicwangciso -> Ukukhetha kwaye uye kwi "Columns and Fonts" tab kule tab kufuneka simakishe ubungakanani kunye nokukhuphela ubungakanani bezinto onokukhetha kuzo, emva koko sikunike isicelo emva koko kwiqhosha le-OK. Emva kokutshaja kwakhona, Sinokubona ubungakanani bokukhuphela iipakeji kunye nobungakanani bezicelo esiyifakileyo.

Jonga ubungakanani kwilayini yomyalelo

Ukwenza into efanayo kumgca wokuyalela, kufuneka sivule i-terminal kwaye sichwetheze oku kulandelayo:

sudo dpkg-query -Wf '${Installed-size}\t${Package}\n' | column -t

Emva koko kuya kuvela into efanayo:

140 xserver-xorg-video-siliconmotion
98 xserver-xorg-video-sisusb
87 xserver-xorg-video-tdfx
161 xserver-xorg-video-trident
50 xserver-xorg-video-vesa
.
.
.
157 zeitgeist-datahub
350 zenity
1716 zenity-common
573 zip
157 zlib1g

Ukuba sinokwabiwa oko isekwe kwiFedora okanye kwi-OpenSUSE Kuya kufuneka sisebenzise lo myalelo ulandelayo:

sudo rpm -qa --queryformat '%10{size} - %-25{name} \t %{version}\n' | sort -n

Kwaye ukuba sinokwabiwa oko isekwe kwiArch Linux okanye isebenzisa umphathi wepacman, kufuneka sibhale oku kulandelayo:

sudo pacman -S pacgraph

sudo pacgraph -c

Oku kuyakusibonisa uluhlu kunye ubungakanani bezicelo kwii-megabytes okanye ii-byte esiyifakileyo kwikhompyuter yethu.

Isiphelo

Ezi ndlela zilula kwaye zisivumela ukuba sazi ukuba zinkulu kangakanani izicelo, kodwa zinokusinceda sazi ukuba loluphi usetyenziso oludlayo ngaphezulu kwesiqhelo kwinkqubo, into ethi inokuba luncedo kukhuseleko lwezixhobo zethu Ngaba awucingi?

Kwimeko nayiphi na into, mna ngokwam Ndiza kungqiyama ngeSynaptic, isixhobo epheleleyo kakhulu kwaye ilula kakhulu Ngaphandle kolunye u-Ubuntu okanye ukhetho lwe-Gnome, nangona singenayo indawo yemizobo, umgca wokuyalela ngowona ulungileyo.