Shintsha ukwahlula kwiLinux. Indlela yokujonga ubungakanani obufanelekileyo

Diego Germán González

Imizuzu ye4

Ukutshintsha ukwahlula kwi-hard drive ekwabelwana ngayo. Ukubonakaliswa kwemizobo.

Ukutshintsha isahlulelo kwi-hard drive ekwabelwana ngayo phakathi kweWindows kunye noBuntu.

Ukuba ubusoloko ufaka iLinux iminyaka, uya kuyenza inkqubo ngoomatshini. Ezinye izinto oqhubeka uzenza zisenokungalungi.
Umzekelo, ubungakanani ocinga ukuba babenendawo yokutshintsha

Isebenzisa ntoni iLinux ukutshintsha okanye ukwahlulahlula ukwahlula?

Idatha kunye neenkqubo ezenziwayo zigcinwa kwimemori ebizwa ngokuba yiRandom Access Memory okanye iRam. Yintoni egcinwe kwimemori ye-RAM ilahlekile xa ucima ikhompyuter.

Ngemihla yakudala i-RAM yayixabisa kakhulu. Oku kuthintele inani leenkqubo ezinokuqhutywa ngaxeshanye kunye namandla azo. Isisombululo yayikukusebenzisa indawo yediski ukukhulula idatha engabalulekanga ngalo mzuzu.

Sibiza isahlulelo sokutshintsha a indawo yehard drive esetyenziswa yinkqubo yokusebenza yokugcina okwethutyana. Isetyenzisiwe xa kungekho sithuba saneleyo kwi-RAM ukugcina idatha yesicelo esisebenzayo.

Ukufikelela kulwazi olubhalelwe ukutshintsha ukwahlula kuya kuhamba kancinci kunokufikelela kulwazi olugcinwe kwi-RAM. Ke, ukuhanjiswa kweLinux esiyisebenzisayo kuya kukhetha sebenzisa ulwahlulo lokutshintsha kwedatha endala.

Iikhrayitheriya zokwazi ukuba sifuna ukwenza isahlulelo sokutshintsha.

Kwiikhompyuter zangoku, ukuhanjiswa kweLinux ngokusetyenziswa kwesiqhelo kunokusebenza ngaphandle kweengxaki ngokungaseti ukwahlulahlula. Kodwa kukho amaxesha apho kubalulekile ukuba kwaye kuhlala kucetyiswa.

Kuyimfuneko ngokupheleleyo ukwenza ukwahlulahlula okuguqulweyo kwayeKwezi meko:

  • Ukuba iqela lethu linayo 2GB okanye ngaphantsi kwe-RAM. Nangona kungekho naziphi na iidesktops okanye iincwadana zokubhala ezishiyekileyo ngesi sixa se-RAM, kuqhelekile kwiikhompyuter ezazenzelwe ukusebenza nelifu.
  • Xa sisebenzisa izicelo ezinamandla zememori I-RAM njengabahleli bevidiyo.
  • Ukuba Sifuna ukwenza indlela yobusika kwikhompyuter yethu.
Incwadana yokubhala ene-2gb yememori

Ukuba iLinux ifakiwe kwikhompyuter eyenzelwe ukusebenza nelifu, kufuneka kwenziwe ulwahlulo lokutshintsha.

Xa unenkumbulo eyoneleyo ye-RAM (Ngaphezulu kwe-8 okanye i-16 GB ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo lwezicelo ozisebenzisayo) kulula ukwabela ipesenti yediski kulwahlulo lokutshintsha. Oku kuyakunceda ukuthintela inkqubo engasebenziyo ekutyeni imemori engaphezulu kuneyimfuneko kunye nokutshixa inkqubo.

Oku akunto ingaqhelekanga njengoko kuvakala.
Kwiminyaka emibini eyadlulayo abasebenzisi be-GNOME 3.26 baxela ukuba ukusetyenziswa kwememori kunyuke kakhulu xa kutshintshwa phakathi kweewindows okanye ukufikelela kwimenyu. Nangona isifundo silungiswa, ayikhathazi ukulumkiswa kwangaphambili.

Ewe ubungakanani behard drive onayo iya kuba yinto ekufuneka uyiqwalasele. Ukuba ufake ulwabiwo lwakho lweLinux kwisithuba se-16GB, awuyi kuba nokhetho oluninzi.

Iindlela zokumisela ubungakanani obufanelekileyo besahlulelo sokutshintsha.

Njengoko ubona ukuba ufakele ulwabiwo olwahlukileyo lweLinux usebenzisa imo yofakelo oluzenzekelayo, akukho nqobo yokulinganisa xa usenza isigqibo sokuba lingakanani na idiski oza kulabela isahlulelo sokutshintsha.

  • Ukuba Imemori ye-RAM ilingana okanye ngaphantsi kwe-2GB e yabelwel kabini indawo yediski.
  • Kwimeko apho inkumbulo ye-RAM inkulu kune-2 GB kwaye ingaphantsi kwe-5 GB smasifumane i-2 gb ukuya kwi-RAM.
  • Xa Imemori ye-RAM  esinayo enkulu kune-5 GB sabela i-20% yendawo yediski.
  • Sebenzisa imowudi ye-hibernate ngaphandle kweengxaki, ubungakanani be Ukutshintsha ulwahlulo kufuneka lulingane nobungakanani be-RAM kunye nengcambu yesayizi yobukhulu be-RAM.

Ewe, akukho nhlanganisela yehardware kunye nesoftware efanayo nenye. Kungcono ukuzama ubungakanani obahlukeneyo besithuba sediski ukufumana eyona isebenza ngcono nge-RAM kunye nokusetyenziswa.

Ukutshintsha iifayile

Kungenzeka ukuba ngenxa yokunqongophala kwendawo okanye esinye isizathu, indawo ebonakalayo kwidiski enzima ayinakwabiwa njengendawo yokutshintsha.

Kwimeko apho unokwenza ifayile kwaye uyiqwalasele njengokutshintsha. Nje ukuba yenziwe, iya kuzalisekisa umsebenzi ofanayo wokugcina idatha engeyomfuneko engenandawo kwi-RAM.


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  1.   UManolo sitsho
    yenzayo 5 iminyaka

    Ukukhanyisa kakhulu, ekugqibeleni.

    Andithandabuzi. Ndineemoto ezininzi ezinzima kunye ne-16 G ye-RAM.
    Umdla wam ekutshintsheni kukukwazi ukulala.
    Okwangoku ndineediski ezi-4, i-SSD apho ndinaso isahlulelo se-EFI, i / boot kunye ne /, kwaye ezinye zii-HDD. Kwenye yazo ndinesahlulelo esitshintshayo esingu-20G kodwa iLinuxMint yam ayilali kakuhle. Ndilandele izikhokelo ezininzi kodwa andizukuyifumana.
    Ngaba kunokuba yimfuneko ukudlula i-20G?
    Gracias

    Phendula uManolo
    1.    UDiego waseJamani uGonzalez sitsho
      yenzayo 5 iminyaka

      Ayisiyo isayensi ngqo. Kwithiyori 20GB idibana nenkumbulo + isikwere sengcambu yolawulo lwememori. Zama ukuyinika i-10 gb ngaphezulu kwaye ukuba iyasebenza yehla.

      Phendula u-Diego Germán González
  2.   UAlex Hinostroza sitsho
    yenzayo 5 iminyaka

    Ukuba inkumbulo yam yegusha yi-8gb ene-2gb ye-SWAP yanele, kodwa ukuba imemori yam iyi-16gb iphindwe kabini, 4, 8,16 njl- ...

    Phendula kuAlex Hinostroza