Isikhangeli seTor sithembisa ubumfihlo kunye nokukhangela okukhuselekileyo, namhlanje siza kuthetha kancinci malunga neempawu zayo
Kwiintsuku ezidlulileyo Sithethile malunga nokuqaliswa kolwabiwo lweMisila, Ukuhanjiswa kwe-GNU / Linux ngokusekwe kukhuseleko lwenethiwekhi. Kule nqaku sibonakalise ukubandakanywa kohlaziyo lwesikhangeli esidumileyo seTor, isikhangeli esaziwayo esithembisa ukungaziwa kunye nemfihlo.
Namhlanje siza kuthetha ngakumbi ngale bhrawuza, inethiwekhi yeTor (iOnion Router) yinethiwekhi esebenzisa oko kubizwa ngokuba yitswele, oko kukuthi, oko endaweni yokuya ngqo kwindawo ekuyiwa kuyo, iipakethi zedatha zidlula kwiindawo ezininzi eziphakathi apha endleleniUkubethela umyalezo ngamnye ngongqameko (kungoko igama), ngale ndlela kunokwenzeka ukuba ufihle umsebenzisi.
UAlice uthumela ipakethi kuBob, kodwa endaweni yokuya ngqo kuBob, umyalezo we-encryption uhamba ngeendlela ezininzi ezingahleliwe zeTor kwaye ekugqibeleni icinyiwe kwaye idluliselwe kuBob, ke kunzima kakhulu ukuba umntu ovela ngaphandle azi ukuba kwenzeke ntoni. Ngu-Alice owayethumele ipasile
Ukuze ukwazi ukungena kule nethiwekhi, ufuna isikhangeli seTor Browser Isikhangeli esisekwe kwiMozilla Firefox. Inguqulelo 5.0 izisa ezi ndaba zilandelayo:
- Uhlaziyo lweFirefox kuhlobo 38.2 ERS.
- I-HTTPS-Yonke indawo, i-OpenSSL kunye nohlaziyo lweNoScript (iTor ayisebenzisi iJavaScript kuba iya kufumanisa umsebenzisi)
- Ukulungiswa kweebugs zokhuseleko kunye nohlaziyo lwenethiwekhi yeTor.
- Fixed bugs kwiWindows nakwiMac.
- Idityanisiwe Uhlaziyo oluzenzekelayo.
Isikhangeli seTor sidityanisiwe njengesikhangeli esingagqibekanga kwiiMisila, kodwa kananjalo inokukhutshelwa ukuba isetyenziswe kuyo nayiphi na inkqubo yokusebenza, kwanakwiifowuni ze-Android ezisebenzisa i-OrBot app.
Ukongeza ukukhangela ngokungaziwa, inethiwekhi yeTor ibandakanya amaphepha angaphakathi kwinto eyaziwa njenge-DeepWeb (i-intanethi enzulu), engamaphepha angakhange afumane iinjini zokukhangela. La maphepha abizwa ngoko kubizwa kwimimandla yeion, Ezingaqhelekanga kwaye zinamagama amakhulu e-url ngenxa yokubethela kwawo kwaye kufuneka akhangelwe ngesandla. La maphepha abonakaliswe Umxholo omncinci kwi-HTML(Ukukhumbuza i-Intanethi ukusuka kwi-90s) kunye nomxholo wayo ongekho mthethweni ubukhulu becala.
Xa ungena ngaphakathi ungazifumana nazo zonke iintlobo zezinto, ukusuka ekuthengiseni izixhobo ngokungekho mthethweni, ukuthengiswa kweziyobisi (indlela endala) kunye neeforamu zolwaphulo-mthetho, amaxwebhu aseburhulumenteni afihlakeleyo kwizikhohlakali eziqeshiweyo, eziye zavelisa amabali amaninzi ezidolophini kwi-Intanethi malunga i-DeepWeb kubandakanya amabali ayoyikisayo, inyani ayibaxwanga njengoko besitsho. Imali esemthethweni yeTor yi-bitcoin Usebenzisa iwalethi yakho ukuthenga, ukuba uyavuma, yenze ngomngcipheko wakho.
Yitsho njalo I-Tor ngokwayo ayinakusilelaUmzekelo, ulwazi olusuka kwindawo esiya kuyo ukuya kwindawo yokugqibela alufihliwanga kwaye iiarhente ezithile ezinje nge-NSA zinokuhlalutya ngubani ongene ngokuhlalutya imvelaphi kunye nexesha lokuya kwiipakethi, ezinye iingcebiso zokusebenzisa iTor ngokukhuselekileyo zezi zilandelayo.
- Sebenzisa imisila 1.5, njengoko inamanyathelo amaninzi okhuseleko.
- Ukuba awufuni ukusebenzisa iMisila, ngekhe ndisebenzise iWindows, abahlaseli banokulandela umkhangeli wecookies zezinye izikhangeli kwaye ke bafumane ukuba ungubani. Endaweni yoko isebenzisa ukuhanjiswa kweLinux Live ilayishwe kwiRam kwaye ususe i-hard drive kwikhompyuter yakho ukhuseleko olongezelelweyo.
- Musa ukufikelela kwi-router yakho yesiqhelo yasekhaya, ngcono uthungelwano lukawonkewonke.
- Ngaphandle kweTor, yongeza enye indlela yokhuselekol, indlela yokusebenzisa iiseva zommeleli, iVPN okanye utshintshe idilesi ye-MAC.
- Khubaza iMakrofoni kunye neWebcam.
- Sukusebenzisa iiakhawunti zakho kwi-Tor, njenge-Facebook, iTwiitter, i-Gmail ... I-Tor inezonxibelelwano zayo zentlalo kunye ne-imeyile yayo kwaye ukuba usebenzisa abo uqhele ukusebenzisa, baya kukwazi ukuba ungubani, ewe okanye ewe.
- Qaphela into oyikhuphelayo, ezinye ukhuphelo zinokuba neXploits yenzelwe ukulandela umkhondo.
- Ungaze wenze iiplagi ezinje ngeFlashplayer okanye iJavaScript.
- Oku kufanele ukuba kucace gca, kodwa mHlala kude nemifanekiso engamanyala yabantwana okanye iindawo zokuthenga imipuEzi ndawo zijongwa kakhulu ziiarhente zikarhulumente.
Isikhangeli seTor sinokulunga xa ufuna ukukhangela kwimfihlo yangasese, inethiwekhi yeTor inedumela elibi ngenxa yokuxhaphaza abantwana kodwa ikwayindawo apho uninzi lweentatheli okanye abantu abanjengoEdward Snowden betshintshiselana ngolwazi bezama ukuphuma kude nokugxila kwezizwe ngezizwe njengoGoogle, Facebook, Yahoo abanikezela ngedatha yethu koorhulumente.