Sibuyele ekuthetheni ngesihloko esithandwa ngabantu kwaye abanye basithiyile: imeko yemizobo ekhoyo yeLinux. Apha asizukuya nokuba kulungile kukhetho okanye kubi "ukwahlulwa", kodwa kwiidesika ezahlukeneyo kwaye yeyiphi eyona ilungileyo. Kucacile ukuba oku kuyathandeka, ke siza kwenza uphando ukufumanisa ukuba uluntu luni, okanye ngakumbi abafundi beLxA, bacinga ntoni ngalo yeyiphi eyona ndawo ibalaseleyo yemizobo.
Iidesika zininzi kwaye kukho ngakumbi nangakumbi, ukuba ngowokugqibela ukungena kwindawo leyo Intlanzi encinci (CDE) eyabhengezwa kwinyanga ephelileyo. Ukuba yidesktop / indawo encinci, iya kuba yenye yezo esingazukuzibandakanya kuphando, kwaye ndicinga ukuba ingayinto elungileyo ukungabandakanyi abanye abanjengo-UKUI njengoko iyinto yoluntu lwaseTshayina. Kulabo abakhetha iidesktops ezinje, amagqabantshintshi kunye "nezinye" iindlela ziya kuhlala zifumaneka.
Ukukhangela eyona ndawo ibalaseleyo ngokwemeko yoluntu
GNOME
I-GNOME yenye yezona desktops zisetyenzisiweyo kwiLinux. Esinye sezizathu kukuba iyafumaneka njengevumba elisemthethweni kwiiprojekthi ezininzi, ezinje ngeBuntu kunye neFedora, apho iyeyona incasa iphambili, okanye iManjaro. Ukuqala nge-GNOME 3, yonke into yaqala ukuba ngaphezulu enembile kwaye kulula ukuyisebenzisa, ke kunokuba yinto elungileyo kubasebenzisi abaziingcali. Ukusetyenziswa kweprojekthi kulula kakhulu ukuzisebenzisa, kwaye oko kunokuba kubi kubasebenzisi abafuna kakhulu, hayi kuba kulula, kodwa ngenxa yokuba zilula kwaye zingenazo iindlela ezininzi. Kwividiyo engentla uyabona ukuba iZimbo zomzimba ze-GNOME 40 zisebenza njani kwiManjaro (Ayizinzanga xa yenziwe ividiyo).
KDE / IPlasma
I-KDE / iPlasma yenye yeekhompyuter ezikhethiweyo kubasebenzisi abafuna. Ine-interface engaphezulu yeWindows, kunye nepaneli esezantsi, inkqubo yetreyi ngasekunene, kunye nemenyu yezicelo ngasekhohlo, kodwa ibonakala ngendlela enemveliso ngayo kunye neenketho kunye neempawu ezinikezelayo. Ukongeza, kwindlela eya kwiPlasma 5 iincukuthu ezininzi zalungiswa apho uninzi lwethu lubalekela imeko ye KDE kwaye kukhanya kangangokuba neenkqubo ezifana ne-Ubuntu Studio zitshintshele kuyo. Kwividiyo yiPlasma 5.16, kodwa unokujonga imeko-bume.
UMATE
UMATE wazalwa ngabasebenzisi abangonwabanga nge-GNOME 3 okanye uManyanoUkusukela Ubuntu watshintsha malunga neminyaka elishumi eyadlulayo waya kwindalo esingqongileyo, abathi, iya kusetyenziswa kuzo zombini iidesktop kunye neekhompyuter ezihambayo. Ayikho enye into ngaphandle kwe-GNOME 2 ethi Ubuntu isetyenziswe ekuqalekeni kwayo, kodwa ihlaziyiwe ukuze isebenze ngetekhnoloji entsha, ukhetho olutsha kunye nokusetyenziswa. Ikhaphukhaphu kune-GNOME 3+, kodwa umfanekiso wayo ujongeka ngathi uvela kule minyaka ilishumi idlulileyo. Okwangoku, inabalandeli abaninzi malunga nendlela ehamba ngayo kunye nendlela enokwenzeka ngayo ukuba ibe yeyakho.
XFCE
I-XFCE lushicilelo olungagqibekanga lweManjaro, kwaye ukuba kunjalo, kungenxa yokuba bakholelwa ukuba inikezela ubunzima obulula kunye nobuhle. Umfanekiselo wabo awunamtsalane njenge-GNOME, umzekelo, kodwa kungenxa yokuba bajolise ngakumbi ekwenzeni ukuba usebenze kakuhle kunokufumana ngamehlo. Isetyenziswa ngabaninzi abafuna inkqubo yokusebenza engasindi, nangona uninzi lukhalaza ukuba ekuhambeni kwexesha kuya kusiba nzima.
Cinnamon
ICinnamon yenye yeidesktops ezelwe kwaye zafumana amandla emva kokuhamba ukusuka ku-Ubuntu ukuya kubunye. Iphuhliswa yile projekthi Linux mint, kwaye inepaneli esezantsi kunye nemenyu yesicelo efana ne-Windows efanayo ne-KDE, kodwa kule meko ikhangeleka ngakumbi njengenkqubo yeMicrosoft kuba ngokungagqibekanga inemifanekiso kwidesktop enjengefolda yakho.
Budgie
Budgie Sebenzisa ezinye izinto ze-GNOME njengeGTK, kodwa inoyilo olunonophele ngakumbi kwaye ezinye izinto eziphambili ezinje ngeziko lolawulo olusemacaleni apho sibona khona iiWijethi kunye nezaziso, phakathi kwezinye izinto. Ukufika kwayo yayingathi kukuphefumla komoya omtsha, kwaye nanamhlanje iseyinto enokukhetha kwabo bafuna into entle ngakumbi. Kwakhona kubonakala ngathi kukhaphukhaphu kuneGNOME.
LXQt / LXDE
Ukuba ujonge indawo yemizobo elula, phakathi kwazo kufuneka zibe yi-LXQt okanye i-LXDE. Ziyaphuhliswa liqela elinye kwaye zenza njalo ngenjongo yokubonelela ngamava amancinci atya izixhobo ezimbalwa. Ngapha koko, bambalwa abathi balivusile iqela elinendawo enje, kodwa ayinakwenziwa ngokwezifiso njengeXFCE kwaye incinci njengabanye abanjengoPlasma.
I-Deepin (DDE)
Imeko-bume yeDesktop yeDesktop okanye i-DDE yenye yeekhompyuter apho uluntu luthanda kakhulu namhlanje, ubuncinci umfanekiso walo. Iphuhliswe liqela elingemva kwe-Deepin Linux, kwaye inemifanekiso "ye-maquera" kakhulu, eneemenyu ezinee-transparencies kunye uyilo oluhle kakhulu. Idesktop iya kugqitywa zizicelo zayo ezininzi, ezinje ngesikrini esikwifayile emiselweyo kwaye isebenza kakuhle kakhulu. Abo bethu bayizamileyo baqaphela ukuba iziva inzima, kodwa kuya kufuneka sibone ukuba isebenza njani kwixa elizayo.
i3 / Sway
Abanye bayichaza "njengenkqubo yokugenca", nangona enyanisweni sithetha ngezimbini windows abaphathi. Idesktop uqobo, okanye njengoko siyazi, ayikho; Xa sivula usetyenziso, livela kwiscreen esigcweleyo, kwaye inkqubo nganye esiyivulayo iya kubangela ukuba iscreen sahlukane kwakhona. Ungatshintsha phakathi kwexabiso elilinganayo leidesktops ezinendlela ezimfutshane. Ngapha koko, singasebenzisa yonke le nkqubo ngaphandle kwemouse, ekufuneka siyifundele yona. I3 okwangoku yeyona nguqulelo ixhaswayo kwaye isebenza kwiX11, ngelixa uSway inguquko eyenzayo eWayland. Zombini zilula kuba azinayo imeko yemizobo enokuzisebenzisa.
efanisa
I-Pantheon yindawo yemizobo esebenzisa i-OS yamabanga aphantsi, exhomekeke kakhulu kujongano lweApple. Inendlela yayo yokwenza izinto, kunganzima ukwenza eminye imisebenzi ukuba siqhelile kwenye indawo yemizobo, kodwa abasebenzisi abaninzi bayayithanda. Ikhaphukhaphu kunezinye iidesktops, kangangokuba bendisenza kakuhle kwincwadi ye-10.1 ″, kodwa sekuyiminyaka eli-10 ngoku.
ubunye
Ngokwam, ukuba ndongeza ubunye kolu luhlu kungenxa yokuba uluntu lubonakala luyithanda ngakumbi kunokuba bendicinga. I-Canonical yaqala ukukhula kwayo kwaye yayisisizathu sokuba uninzi lwethu lukhangele ezinye iindlela, kodwa namhlanje luyabuya ebomini Ubuntu Unity Remix. Inomfanekiso ofana neGNOME esetyenziswa nguBuntu wangoku, kodwa ngeempawu ezahlukeneyo kunye nebhokisi yesicelo, phakathi kwezinye izinto. Kuya kufuneka ndivume ukuba khange ndiyizame kutshanje, kodwa ndicinga ukuba inzima kunomndilili kwaye ithatha iqela elingaqondakaliyo ukuyihambisa ngeziqinisekiso, nangona ndiyazi ukuba ubuncinci kwi-Ubuntu flavour abasebenza ukuyenza ihamba ngokukhululeka okukhulu.
U khanyiso
U khanyiso ayifani nezinye iidesika. Omnye umphathi wesibonelelo njenge-i3 okanye iSway, kodwa apho banokuphinda benziwe ubungakanani kwakhona kwaye bane-dock. Unokwenza nantoni na ngekhibhodi kwaye ikukhanya kakhulu, yiyo loo nto iyi ukhetho olunomdla kumaqela aqondayo.
Yeyiphi indawo oyithandayo yemizobo? (Uphando luvaliwe)
Ukuthintela "ukunyathelisa" ngohlobo lweevoti ezininzi ngomsebenzisi omnye, Kusenokwenzeka ukuba kuya kufuneka uzichonge kwiakhawunti kaGoogle ukuze ndikwazi ukuphendula uphando.
Nangona kukho iindlela ezininzi endizithandayo, kucacile kum, kwaye nabani na ondifundileyo apha uya kuyazi into endiyivoteleyo, kodwa makhe sibone ukuba abafundi bethu bacinga ntoni. Ukusasazeka kuyabulelwa. Yeyiphi eyona ndawo yemizobo ilungileyo kuwe?
Kudala ndisebenzisa i-Kde kwaye ndiyayithanda, kodwa ngoku bendiyisebenzisa neFedora 34 kwaye le nguqulo indinika iingxaki ezininzi, ngesandi (Umbhobho) kunye nevidiyo (Wayland). Andazi ukuba yi-Kde okanye i-Fedora ngoluhlobo, kodwa ndiyonqena ukutshintsha inkqubo okanye okusingqongileyo, kuba sele ndiyilungiselele ngo-100 ukuya ku-C ++.
Mhlawumbi kamva ukuba ndinobuganga bokutshintshela ku-Kubuntu kwakhona.
Ngaba unayo imizobo yeNvidia? Ukuba kunjalo, kuya kufuneka uhlale eXorg ukuba usebenzisa umqhubi welungelo, uNvidia usaqala ukuxhasa iWayland, kunye nenkxaso yeWayland kwi-KDE Plasma nayo iyalinga, nangona iphucule kakhulu kuhlobo lwamva nje esele benalo. KDE Neon zezo.
KDE / IPlasma
I-KDE Plasma iyaqwalaselwa ngokusemgangathweni kwaye inikezela ngeempawu ezingenayo enye i-DE. Kuphela "kodwa" kukungaqiniseki ngendaleko yeQT.
I-GNOME khange iyichukumise ngentonga ukusukela kwinguqulelo yayo yesi-3. IGNOME 40 ibonakala ngathi isombulula izinto ezimbalwa, ndizamile i-Wayland [kwaye iyasebenza] .. nangona ndingaqinisekanga ngendlela ezisa ngayo desktop, umba wokungcamla kunye nesiko.
ICinnamon lukhetho lwam ekusetyenzisweni kwemihla ngemihla, njengoko idibanisa ukuqhelana, ukwenza lula kunye nokusebenza ngaphandle kokungahoyi ukuthambeka kobuhle obukwenza uzive ukhululekile kwaye usekhaya. Ayinako ukusetyenziswa okuphezulu kwaye inguqulelo entsha engu-5.0.4 izisa inkqubela phambili. Into engekhoyo [kwaye ngumcimbi wexesha] kukuba ndifudukela eWayland, ukusuka kwinto endayifunda kwi-github, iMutter inokusetyenziswa endaweni kaMuffin oza kukhawulezisa utshintsho, ndicinga ukuba ngeposi Ubuntu 22.04 siza kuba izimvo.
Mva
Ndisebenzise i-deepin kunye ne-ubuntu zilungile kakhulu kwaye ukuba ezihlanganisiweyo kwiikhompyuter ezine-4gb yenkunzi yegusha zisebenza kakuhle ndicinga ukuba kungacetyiswa kwi-8gb yenkunzi yegusha kwaye ishenxisa iingxaki ze-riguides ekuxoxwe ngazo kolu xwebhu ukusukela Imemori igcwele xa ulayisha iinkqubo ezininzi kwaye iyacotha kodwa nge-4gb yenkunzi yegusha uyayisusa loo ngxaki
Kudala ndisebenzisa Ubuntu DDE ixesha elithile kwaye kuyamangalisa. Ayikho enye iLinux endenze ndashiya iWindows ngaphezulu kwenyanga
Kwiintsuku ezimbalwa ezidlulileyo ndicime bonke ubukho beWindows kwilaptop emsebenzini, bendifuna ukwenza irhamncwa eliguqukayo. Ndayifaka iDebian ngeCinnamon, emva koko ndayiguqula yaya kuba ngumncedisi weProxmox, kuba ndiyifanele, kufuneka ndenze iidemo. Ityala le pal, iCinnamon ibingandoyisi kwaye emva kokufunda amanqaku ambalwa bendicinga, ngoba kutheni? Sekuyiminyaka engaphezu kwe-15 ndingasondelanga kwi-kde okanye ngengozi, kodwa iPlasma… ewe iplasma, iye yanyuka ngakumbi kwaye yeba intliziyo yam !! Ndingatsho ukuba yonke imihla ndonwabile ngolu tshintsho kwaye andisakholelwa ukuba ndiza kubuyela eCinnamon nditsho naseMate.
Nibuliso!
Akukho namnye ungcono kune Windows 10
Windows 10 ineengxaki ezinzulu zokungangqinelani ezingahambelani nokusetyenziswa kwenkqubo ngokwayo, kwaye abaphuhlisi bayo bangabanini bezigidi ngezigidi zeedola.
Ungayichazanga eyokuba "ngcono okanye mbi" kuthathelwa ingqalelo.
Eyona ndawo indilungeleyo yiJWM, icacile kum. Yenza ngokwezifiso njenge-solo, ukukhanya, ngokukhawuleza nangokufanelekileyo Ndiyayithanda kuba ufuna ukuhlela ifayile ye-xml enye, ukongeza iindlela ezimfutshane, ukongeza izandi, ii icon xa ufuna, ukuba amaqela windows Kwisicelo esinye kwithebhu enye yebar yomsebenzi kwaye ungayinika inkangeleko oyifunayo ngaphandle kokuba ukwenza imifanekiso ye-png, i-svg okanye i-xml. Kwaye ukuba awufuni kubenza nzima ubomi bakho ngenxa yokuba ungayiqondi i-xml, emva koko utshintshela kwiPuppy Linux kwaye unezicelo eziluncedo kakhulu zokuyiguqula kwaye uzishiye ngokupheleleyo ukuthanda kwakho. Inketho yokujonga ukuba ujonga into elula kwaye isebenza kakuhle.
Kutheni le nto ufuna iakhawunti kaGoogle ukuvota?
Akukho khetho?
Into endiyithandayo kude kube ngoku yiCinnamon. Kangangeenyanga ezimbalwa bendivavanya iGnome kwaye ngoku i-KDE, eyokuqala andiyiginye, jonga ukuba ndiyinike amathuba aliqela, kodwa hayi, i-KDE indinika iziphumo ezilungileyo, andiyithandi njengeCinnamon , kodwa isebenza kakuhle kakhulu, ndibona kuphela ukuba zininzi iindlela onokukhetha kuzo okanye azinangxaki, umzekelo ukucima ikhompyuter: Imouse ngasekhohlo, skrolela ngasekunene, kwakhona ngasekhohlo kwaye uphinde uqinisekise ngasekunene, nguThixo, kunzima kangaka ukunciphisa ukhetho okanye ukuzibeka ngendlela efanayo?. Olunye usilelo endilufumeneyo kuxa ubeka isicelo kwibar yephaneli kwaye ufuna ukuyisusa, ngokulula kangakanani ekunene kwiqhosha le mouse + ukususa kwipaneli, ndiye ndababona kwaye bendifuna ukuba bafunde ukususa yona kwaye inomdla ngaphandle kwabo bonke, ujika kuGoogle. Kwelinye icala, iCinnamon yenza lula ukuya kuthi ga kwinqanaba eliphezulu kwaye iyenza ngaphandle kokuphulukana nokusebenza, anditsho ukuba ngamanye amaxesha ukhetho oluninzi luya kuthakazelelwa, kodwa ndikhetha ukuba luzaliswe ziinketho ekugqibeleni uninzi olungazukuzisebenzisa.
Ndiyathanda ukukhanyiselwa, ukucwangciswa kulungelelaniswa ngokwezifiso ukuze ube ne-desktop enomtsalane okanye elula kakhulu ngokweemfuno, inokutya kancinci kuxhomekeke kuloo nto. Izinto ezichasayo kukuba akukho uzinzo lincinci (ngokokude ndivavanye) kutshintsho lwayo ukuya eWayland, kwelinye icala, iphakheji epheleleyo eyenzelwe le ndawo ayinikwa nakwi-AUR, ngokuyinxenye kuba uninzi lwayo yenziwe ngabaphuhlisi abathi, ekuhambeni kwexesha, bayeke ukukhupha uhlaziyo ngokubhekisele kwisiseko sendalo (kunye nezinye ngaphandle kohlaziyo phantse iminyaka eli-10), emva koko kufuneka yakhiwe nezinye izixhobo ezifuna ukuba i-x11 isebenze, nangona andazi ukuba oku kunokuchaphazela kakubi ukusebenza koKhanyiso. https://git.enlightenment.org/
?? 1st= LXDE: INTANDO ?? NGENXA YOZINZISO LWENGXESHA → AYITYHI NANTO KWIPC NGOKUSEBENZA OKUPHEZULU ⏰ & NAKWI-PC ZOBUXHOBO OKOKUPHANTSI IYI-100% KAHLE, YONKE INTO EYINGXAKI ESILE NGESI-SPANISH & NGOKUBANZI ⏳
?? 2nd= KDE: ?☑️? NGENXA YOKUBONAKALA KWAYO EMZIMBENI, KUTYA IZIXHOBO EZININZI, NGABA KUFUNEKA UBE NEKHADI LEVIDIYO ELIHLE? I-CPU + RAM → KUFUNEKA UKHUPHELELE ULWIMI LWESISPANISH LUFUNA ULWAZI OLUNYE..
?? 3rd = Iqabane: NGENXA YOKUZINZISA NGENGXELO
?? 4th = Isinamoni: Ndiyayithanda, iguqulwe kodwa ingazinzanga
?? 5th = GNONE : Andiyithandi, andikwazanga ukuguqula kakhulu
?? ILISO KUPHELA LUVO LWAM LWEMINYAKA YOKUSETYENZISWA KWENDAWO YELINUX → «??? WONKE UMNTU UYA KUZIHLONIPHA ???»
Iqabane ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo, ngumoya ophilayo we-linux, i-KDE yeefestile ezincinci zentliziyo entliziyweni. Indawo yokukhanya kwe-pshhh yee-rigs ezindala ukuba kukho nantoni na Kodwa njengo MATE akukho.