UStallman kunye nomshicileli. Imvelaphi yeelayisensi zesoftware yasimahla

Besigqibile inqaku lethu elidlulileyo kwiminyaka yee-80 xa isoftware iyekile ukuba lixabiso elingelilo lokuthengisa kwishishini elinenzuzo, Kwaye, omnye wabanikezeli abakhulu, i-AT & T yayiqale ukuhlawulisa ngohlaziyo kwintengiso yoorhulumente nakwiiyunivesithi.

Nanamhlanje, xa ukusetyenziswa kwamaxwebhu ashicilelweyo kuyehla, abashicileli basenentloko ebuhlungu. Iphepha elityunjiweyo, i-inki yeekhatriji eziphuma ngesantya esikrokrisayo kwaye zibiza ngaphezulu kwezintso, abaqhubi abangasebenziyo xa kuhlaziywa inkqubo yokusebenza kwaye singaya kuluhlu.
Xa oku kusenzeka, uninzi lwethu luhlambalaza amanenekazi aseHewlett kunye nePackard okanye sinqwenela ukuba i-COVID ibethe kwikomkhulu le-Epson, Ewe uninzi lwethu alunguye uRichard M Stallman.

UStallman kunye nomshicileli. Ibali eliguqule yonke into

Ekuqaleni kwee-80, uStallman wayenjalo umdwelisi weminyaka engama-XNUMX ovela kwiLebhu yaseMassachusetts yeTekhnoloji yeLebhu yeArtificial Intelligence. Ngenye imini wathumela uxwebhu olunamaphepha angama-50 kumshicileli welebhu yelebhu. Xa wayokumkhangela, kwiiyure ezininzi kamva, Ufumanise ukuba ayiphelelanga nje ekubeni uxwebhu lwakhe lungashicilelwanga, kodwa umsebenzi wangaphambili awukagqitywa ukuprintwa.

Kwakungesiyo okokuqala ukuba umatshini wamnyanzela ukuba aphazamise umsebenzi wakhe, ke wahendeka ukuba enze okuthile ngawo.. Kuba wayengeyiyo ingcali yehardware, kuya kufuneka afumane indlela yokufumana isisombululo ngenye indlela.

Ngokuchasene noko umntu anokucinga, yayingesixhobo esiphelelwe lixesha. Ukunikezelwa kwiyunivesithi yiXerox Corporation, yayingumboniso womgca wabashicileli oza kuthengiswa yinkampani.

Ekuqaleni yonke into ibisebenze kakuhle. Umatshini ushicilele imizobo ngokuchaneka ngakumbi kunangaphambili kwaye unciphise amaxesha okuprinta ngama-90%. Ingxaki, eyafunyanwa kamva, yayihlala ijam yamaphepha.

Isishicileli sasiyilo elithatyathwe kwifotokopi, oko kukuthi, kwikhompyuter enomsebenzisi ecaleni kwayo xa isebenza. Kwimeko yokukopa, i-jam jam ayinangxaki kakhulu. Kodwa, kumshicileli osebenza ngokuzenzekelayo kwaye ukude, ibiyinkxamleko enkulu. Kule nto kufuneka yongezwe ukuba umshicileli kufuneka ahlangane neemfuno zabasebenzisi abaliqela.

UStallman wayilungisa ingxaki ngomshicileli omdala ukwenza isoftware ebeke iliso kuyo ngamaxesha athile kwaye yazise umsebenzisi ngamnye ngomsebenzi wokulinda oshicilelweyo xa kukho ingxaki. Kuba akukho namnye kubo owayesazi ukuba omnye umntu wayesifumene isaziso, kwakuqinisekile ukuba umntu othile uza kusilungisa.

Ukuzama ukwenza okufanayo ngemodeli yeXerox, uStallman uyifumene loo nto Endaweni yokubonelela ngekhowudi yemithombo ebhalwe kakuhle, inkampani ihambise isoftware yomshicileli kwiipakeji zangaphambili.

UStallman uthathe ithuba lokuya kwiYunivesithi yaseCarnegie Mellon ukuya kuthetha nomlingane wakhe owayesebenza njengomvelisi wemveliso yeXerox ukuya phlela ikopi yekhowudi yemvelaphi eyaliwe.

Namhlanje, isicelo sikaStallman sinokubonakala singekho ndawo kuthi, kodwa ngo-80 umthetho wokuthintela ukuhanjiswa kwesoftware wawumtsha. Esinye sezizathu zokuba iinkampani zinikele ngezixhobo zekhompyuter kwiilebhu zophando lwekhompyuter kungenxa yokuba bezisazi ukuba abadwelisi benkqubo bazakuphucula izixhobo ezinokudluliselwa kubathengi simahla. Ngapha koko, akukho mntu ukhathalayo ukuba abanye bathatha isoftware ngaphandle kwemvume kwaye bayiphucula. Kwanele ukuba olo phuculo lwalufumaneka kuye wonke umntu.

Ngapha koko, masicace ukuba umshicileli wayengowokugqibela kuthotho lweziganeko ezaziza kuguqula ubomi bobungcali bukaStallman. Wayesele eqalisile ukuqonda ukuphela kweparadigm eyayikhokele uphuhliso lwesoftware ukusukela ngeMfazwe yesibini (II) yeHlabathi, ukufumaneka simahla kwekhowudi yomthombo.

Ayibanga nakho ukuthwala ingcinga yokuba uyakuze abe nguye onyanzelwayo ukukhanyela ikhowudi yemvelaphi komnye umntu, uthathe isigqibo sokuba lifikile ixesha lokwenza into.

Kodwa, iya kuba sisizathu sesinye isithuba.