Kukho isiqhulo esidala kwihlabathi lobuchwephesha esithi ngalo lonke ixesha umntu azama ukwenza ifomathi edibanisa eyona ilungileyo kubo bonke ukunqanda ukusasazeka, badibanisa entsha kuluhlu kuphela. Kukho ezinye zeenzame zokwenza ifomathi yephakheji enokusebenza kulo lonke ulwabiwo lweLinux ngaphandle koguqulo. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku kule nkulungwane sele sibathathu.
Snap, Flatpak kunye nokusetyenziswa. Umahluko ngeefomathi zesiko
Umahluko ophambili phakathi kweefomathi zephakheji yemveli kunye neefomathi zephakheji ezimeleyo kukuba ukuxhomekeka kwesabelo sangaphambili kunye nezinye iinkqubo ezifakwe kwinkqubo yokusebenza. Ngamanye amagama, ukuba inkqubo Y ifuna ukuxhomekeka 1 kwaye ukuxhomekeka kufakwe yinkqubo X nayo eyifunayo, oloxhomekeko aluyi kuphinda lufakelwe.
Iinkqubo ezipakishwe kwiifomathi ezahlukeneyo zibandakanya konke ukuxhomekeka ekufuneka bekwenzile. Ngamanye amagama, ukuxhomekeka 1 kuya kufakwa ngalo lonke ixesha inkqubo eyifunayo ukuba ifakwe.
Ukwahlula kwesibini kukuba iifomathi zepakeji yesiko kufuneka zakhiwe kunye nenkcazo yokuhanjiswa ngakunye.. Kungenxa yoko le nto nangona Ubuntu ilulwabiwo oluvela kwi-Debian, umahluko ubalulekile ngokwaneleyo ukuba oovimba bokuqala abakwazi ukusetyenziswa kowesibini.
Umahluko wesithathu yile nakuphi na ukuguqulwa kokuxhomekeka kwiiphakheji zemveli kunokuchaphazela ukusebenza kwabo bonke abanye abayifunayo. Kwelinye icala, uhlengahlengiso lwenkqubo kwifomathi ezimeleyo ayizukuchaphazela yonke inkqubo.
Kuxhomekeke kubunikezelo bokusasazwa ngakunye, kunokwenzeka ukufaka usetyenziso kwiifomathi ezizimeleyo ezivela kumphathi weephakeji kunye nokuzenzekelayo uhlaziyo kunye nomphathi ophetheyo.
Kwi-Ubuntu, iZiko leSoftware likuvumela ukuba ufake zombini iinkqubo ngeefomathi zesiko ezinje ngeSnap, unika ukhetho kule yokugqibela. Nangona kukho iplagi evumela iZiko leSoftware le-GNOME (apho Ubuntu buvela khona) ayisebenzi kolu nikezelo.
Kwimeko ye-Ubuntu Studio, kunokwenzeka ukuba wenze ukhetho lokusebenzisa iiphakheji ze-Snap ngelixa i-KDE Neon kunye neManjaro inokusebenza zombini ezi fomathi.
snap
Yeyona fomathi intsha yezizimeleyo okoko yaqala ukukhula ngo-2014. Ayenzelwanga ukuba isetyenziselwe ukwabiwa kwe-desktop yeLinux kuphela kodwa kunye ne-Intanethi yezinto, izixhobo zeselfowuni kunye neeseva. UKUYANangona kunokwenzeka ukwenza iivenkile ezahlukileyo zeapps, ngoku inye kuphela eqhutywa yiCanonical, I-Snapcraft.
Nangona i-Snapcraft ine-assortment yezona zixhobo zivulekileyo zomthombo, Amandla ayo ziinkqubo eziphuhliswe ngabaphuhlisi besoftware babucala kunye nabanikezeli beenkonzo zefu.
Flatpak
Nangona iPappak isungulwe ngokusesikweni ngo-2015, kukuqhubekeka kwenye iprojekthi yefomathi yendalo yonke eyaziwa ngokuba yi-xdg-app. Le projekthi yazalwa ngenjongo ukwazi ukuqhuba usetyenziso ngebhokisi yesanti ekhuselekileyo, engadingi malungelo engcambu okanye isoyikiso kwinkqubo.
IFlatpak ijolise kunikezelo lwedesktop ikwasebenzisa umxholo wevenkile yesicelo Flathub eyaziwa kakhulu.
Inqaku elomeleleyo likaFlathub yile ihlala inezona nguqulelo zihlaziyiweyo zezona zixhobo ziphambili zomthombo ovulekileyo.
Isixhobo
I-AppImage yeyona indala yefomathi ezimeleyo njengoko yayiqala ukukhutshwa ngo-2004.
Yayiyifomathi yokuqala ukulandela iparadigm ye- "" Inye usetyenziso-enye yefayile ".. Oko kuthetha ukuba ngalo lonke ixesha sikhuphela ifayile yefayile sikhuphela usetyenziso kunye nayo yonke into ekufuneka iyenzile. Ukuba sifuna ukusebenzisa usetyenziso, kufuneka silunike imvume yokuphumeza kwaye ucofe kabini kwi icon echazayo.
Isixhobo asisebenzisi inkqubo yokugcina iapp, kodwa, uhlaza iphepha leWebhu apho sinokufumana uluhlu lwazo zonke izihloko ezikhoyo.
Ukuhlaziya iApplication, sinokusebenzisa kwesi sixhobo.
Ndiyakhumbula ukuba akuzange kubekho kukhankanywa kukonyuka okucothayo kwe-snap xa ufaka ii -apps kuba ifuna iyunithi ebonakalayo nganye nganye.
Ndiyakhumbula ukuba akuzange kubekho kukhankanywa kukonyuka okucothayo kwe-snap xa ufaka ii -apps kuba ifuna iyunithi ebonakalayo nganye nganye.
Enkosi ngengcaciso yakho. Ndiza kuyigcina engqondweni.
Ngokwam, ndicinga ukuba iingxaki zokupakishwa kwesoftware ezimeleyo ayisiyiyo enye into ngaphandle kokubonisa ukungqubana okunzulu, okunento yokwenza nenqanaba lokuthotyelwa kwemigangatho ye-LSB kunye ne-FSH ngokusasazwa okwahlukileyo.
Enye yezinto ezisisiseko emva kokupakishwa kukuphunyezwa kweelayibrari ezisemgangathweni, ukugcina indawo kunye nendawo yesoftware, kunye neefayile zoqwalaselo. Ukuthintela ukungqubana kwethala leencwadi. Into eqhelekileyo kwezinye iinkqubo zokusebenza, kwaye ngelishwa, ngokungathobeli imigangatho, iphelela ekwenzeni kube nzima ukugcina kunye nokuhlaziya isoftware, kungasathethi ke ukufuduka kwesoftware ukusuka kolunye usasazo luye kwelinye. Isenzo esibi sokudityaniswa kwemanyuwali, esenziwa amaxesha ngamaxesha ukusuka kwinto eyenziweyo, ngaphandle kokuhlalutya ukuthotyelwa kwemigangatho ekuphunyezweni kwayo, iphela isisifo esikhulu kubaphathi benkqubo. Ngokukodwa xa umntu kufuneka ethathe indawo yeseva yemveliso efakwe ngomnye umphathi wangaphambili.
Ukupakishwa okuzimeleyo, ngandlela thile, kugqiba ukufaka ifilosofi, ukukhuthaza ngaphezulu kwenkululeko, ukuxhomekeka kwifomathi ethile okanye kwinkampani. Ukwenza ukufuduka kweqonga kungumsebenzi ongenakwenzeka amaxesha amaninzi. Ukucinga ngakumbi kwixesha elifutshane, kunexesha elide. Imeko enokuthi ingqinwe nguwo nawuphi na umlawuli onobuchule onamava angaphezulu kweminyaka eli-15. Kwaye ndithetha laa nto ngenjongo, kuba ngelo xesha iya kube ibone ulwabiwo olwaneleyo lusenzeka, ukuqonda ukuba kungekudala okanye kamva, iiprojekthi okanye iinkonzo ziya kunyanzelwa ngesizathu esinye okanye esinye ukuba zifuduke zisuka eqongeni. Imeko enqabileyo ingena kwiinkqubo zovavanyo ngexesha lokumiliselwa kweprojekthi. Apho ezona zinto zilula ukufuduka kanye ngamaqonga athobela le migangatho ichazwe ngasentla. Ukuba zezi phakheji ezizimeleyo, zezona zikude kakhulu kule migangatho.
Igalelo elinomdla, khange kwenzeke kum ukuba ndicinge ngako
Isixhobo sokuhlaziya ifayile yeAppImage alunamsebenzi. Ngaphandle kweefayile ze-AppImage ezi-7 endizizamile (Inkscape, Olive, KSnip, MuseScore, OpenShot phakathi kwabanye) izamile ukusebenza enye kuphela, iphela ngo "Akukho siginitsha yokuqinisekisa ikhona" kwaye ke ngoko, ayiyi kuhlaziywa nayo. Ngamanye amagama, AKUSETYENZISWA YONKE INTO, ungasusa ireferensi. Kwakhona, khange ihlaziywe kangangeenyanga.
Enkosi ngokuphawula