Siyaqhubeka nokuthetha ngekhibhodi, kuba, ngaphandle kokuzama ukwenza ihlaya ngokulula, kuninzi ukubhala malunga neli candelo lezixhobo zekhompyutha. Kwi Inqaku lokuqala Sathetha malunga nendlela ulwabiwo oluqhelekileyo lweQWERTY oluzalwe ngayo el segundo Ukusuka kolunye ulwabiwo olunikezelwa lusasazo lweLinux.
Kwakulixesha lokuba baxelele indlela abadibana ngayo nekhompyuter.
Siyaqhubeka nokuthetha ngekhibhodi. Imvelaphi
Nangona besitshilo, ubeko lwamaqhosha luzuzwa njengelifa ukusuka koomatshini bokuchwetheza, izinto ezichasayo kwangoko zekhibhodi zekhadi zezo zekhadi kunye nezixhobo zokubetha izixhobo.
Amakhadi epunch ayesisimo sokugcina esasetyenziswa ngaphambi kwezixhobo zemagneti. Ingcaciso igcinwe ngendlela yekhowudi yokubini. I-teletype ivumela ukuhanjiswa kwemiyalezo yocingo kusetyenziswa oonobumba endaweni yekhowudi yeMorse.
Ngo-1930 ezi zixhobo zazibandakanya iikhibhodi ezinje ngomatshini wokubhala.
Binac, ikhompyuter ukusukela ngo-1948, Iza kunye neyunithi yekhibhodi. Le keyboard ibinezitshixo ezisibhozo, ezimele amanani e-octal (0 ukuya ku-7), kwaye yayisetyenziselwa ukufaka inkqubo okanye idatha kwikhompyuter nakwimemoriUmatshini wokuchwetheza olawulwa ngombane wasetyenziselwa ukuprinta idatha, efakwe kwikhibhodi, kunye nedatha, equlethwe kwiindawo ezithile zememori
Ukusukela embindini we-XNUMXs ukuya ngasekupheleni kweminyaka yama-XNUMX, oomatshini bokuchwetheza abalawulwa ngombane ziindlela eziphambili zokufakwa kwedatha kunye nokukhutshelwa kwikhompyuter,
Kwakungabaphandi be-MIT abathi ngo-1954 baqala ukuzama ukufakela ngokuthe ngqo kwi-keyboard kwiikhompyuter njengokutshintsha iiteyiphu zamaphepha kunye namakhadi agqobhoziweyo. UDouglas Ross, owayengumncedisi kwezokufundisa kwiSebe leMathematika, wabhala imemorandam ekhuthaza ukufikelela ngqo ebutsheni bowe-1955. ixabiso layo eliphantsi kunye nokuguquguquka. Ke, emva konyaka I-MIT's Whirlwind ivumele abasebenzisi bayo ukuba bangene imiyalelo ngebhodi yezitshixo kwaye baqinisekisile ukuba iluncedo kwaye ilula njani isixhobo sokubhala esidityanisiweyo.
Ngo-1964, i-MIT, i-Bell Laboratories, kunye noMbane Jikelele basebenze kunye ukwenza inkqubo yekhompyuter ebizwa ngokuba yiMultics. Igama libonise ukuba yinkqubo yabasebenzisi yexesha. IiMultics zeza nembonakalo yomsebenzisi entsha, indawo yokubonisa ividiyo. Iividiyo zokubonisa iiterminal (VDTs) ezidityanisiweyo zetekhnoloji ye-cathode ray ityhubhu esetyenziselwa oomabonakude kunye netekhnoloji eyenza ukuba oomatshini bokuchwetheza bombane babekhona.
Abasebenzisi beMultics babenokubona umbhalo ababewubhala kwiscreen sabo, esenza ukuba kube lula ukuyila, ukuhlela kunye nokususa isicatshulwa, kunye nokwenza iinkqubo kunye nokusebenzisa iikhompyuter.
Oku kwenzekile ngokutsiba kubuchwephesha. Iibhodi zokuqala ezisekwe kuhlobo lwe-teletype okanye i-punch yamakhadi, zifuna amanyathelo amaninzi e-electromechanical ukuhanjiswa kwedatha okucothisa inkqubo. Ngeetheminali ezisekwe kwividiyo kunye neekhibhodi zombane, amaqhosha ebhodi enza ukuba kube lula ukuthumela iimpembelelo zombane ngqo kwikhompyuter, ukugcina ixesha kunye nokulungisa iimpazamo.
Ngasekupheleni kweminyaka yee-70 nasekuqaleni kweminyaka yoo-80, zonke iikhompyuter zasebenzisa iikhibhodi zekhompyuter kunye neeterminal zevidiyo.
Ngayiphi na imeko, nangona itekhnoloji iqhubele phambili kwaye namhlanje sinezikhibhodi ezingenazingcingo, ezinamaqhosha acwangcisiweyo okanye imisebenzi ethile, sisabotshelelwe kubeko lweQWERTY.
Ewe, ayongxaki enkulu leyo. Ngumcimbi wokuziqhelanisa nokusebenzisa yonke iminwe eli-10 kunye nokusasazwa kweLinux kubandakanya iinkqubo zoqeqesho.
Ezimbini zazo zezi:
- Ukuchwetheza uTux: Kule nkqubo kufuneka wenze uTux afumane intlanzi ngokucinezela isitshixo asibonisileyo. Ungayifumana koovimba beenkcukacha zokuhambisa kwakho.
- IKlavaro: Iyafumaneka kwakhona koovimba, ikuvumela ukuba uzilolonge ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo zebhodi yezitshixo kubandakanya iQWERTY, iDvorak, kunye neColemark.