Si IYurophu sele iyila eyayo injongo-jikelele microprocessor kunye naye Iprojekthi ye-EPI, I-India ayenzi nto. Sele zininzi iinzame ezinje ngezi, ezinje nge-Elbrus edumileyo yaseRussia. Andazi ukuba uyayikhumbula na, imicroprocessor yaseRussia esekwe kwi-SPARC. Kodwa ngoku izinto zinzima kakhulu, kwaye ezi zoyilo zintsha zinamandla kwaye zilungile i-ISA yokusebenza nokwakha ubugcisa obuncinci kuyo. Ndithetha iRISC-V.
Ngoku iIndiya nayo inayo microprocessor Yenziwe eIndiya. Ibizwa ngokuba nguShatki kwaye ungabona ulwazi ngakumbi kwiwebhusayithi esemthethweni, kodwa kubonakala ngathi yiprojekthi enomdla kakhulu. Kwaye ukuba izinto ekulindelweyo ziyafezekiswa, sinokuba nazo kwi-PC kungekudala, sikhuphisana ne-Intel kunye ne-AMD chips, kodwa ngamaxabiso aphantsi. Ngokubhekisele kwintsebenzo, siza kubona, kodwa okwangoku, zonke ezi projekthi zintsha azenzelwanga ukuba zibe ziindleko eziphantsi ezizezinye ezinembuyekezo ephantsi, kodwa ke zenzelwe ukuba namandla.
Umzekelo yi-EPI, eya kuthi isetyenziselwe iikhompyuter ezinkulu. Vula Ityala likaShatki, iprosesa yaseIndiya, ilungile kwaye i-Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) iMadras ikhuphe izixhobo zokuphuhlisa isoftware. I-SDK iya kuvumela abaphuhlisi ukuba benze ii -apps zale chip ngokusekwe kwi-ISA RISC-V.
I-chip yeShatki Ixhaswe nguMphathiswa Wezobuchwephesha kunye neTekhnoloji yoLwazi yaseIndiya into efana nale bayenzileyo apha eYurophu, eyiprojekthi yokusebenzisana exhaswa ngemali yi-EU. E-India kubonakala ngathi balandela la manyathelo afanayo. Iqela ebelijongene nophuhliso lwalo liphuma kwi-IIT kwaye bebesebenza kuyo ukusukela nge2016.
El Isicwangciso kukumilisela iiklasi ezi-6 zeprosesa. Ngamnye uya kuba nethagethi eyahlukileyo okanye intengiso yeempawu zokusebenza kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamandla. I-China, i-India kunye ne-Europe sele besebenza nzima ngenxa yokungaxhomekeki e-United States, kwaye oku kuyabanzima izinto abaqulunqi bangoku abanjenge Intel ne AMD.
Ayithengiswanga okwangoku, kodwa ngokuphuma kwe-SDK, abaphuhlisi banokwenza isoftware ngaphambi kokuba ikhutshwe. Kodwa ayisiyondaba ikude kuyo, kwaye awulindelanga ukuba ithathe iminyaka emininzi. Ukuqaliswa kuya kwenzeka kungekudala le nto inzima kakhulu.
Njenge-EPI yaseYurophu, eza kuthi icwangciselwe amacandelo ahlukeneyo, anje nge-supercomputing, ukusetyenziswa kancinci, iimoto kunye nekhompyuter yabathengi, imeko kaShatki iyafana kwiiklasi ezininzi ezaziwayo. Ukuba uyafuna bazi iiklasi zale microprocessor Zizo:
- Iklasi e: yiprosesa ejolise kwizixhobo ezifakiwe okanye ezifakwe ngaphakathi, ezinje ngezixhobo ezincinci ze-IoT, amaqonga erobhothi, abalawuli beemoto, ukusetyenziswa kwemizi-mveliso, njl. Iya kukhuphisana neichips ezincinci zolawulo.
- Iklasi c: Yi-32-bit microcontroller enamanqanaba ama-5, xa kuthelekiswa nesi-3 sangaphambili. Kule meko, ixhasa isantya esivela kwi-200 Mhz ukuya kwi-1Ghz. Ijolise kwimithwalo yemisebenzi ekumgangatho ophakathi kwaye ineprofayili yokusebenzisa amandla asezantsi, kunye nenkxaso yokukhusela inkumbulo. Iya kukhuphisana nee-microcontrollers kunye neetshipsi zamandla asezantsi.
- Iklasi I: yiprosesa enokwenziwa ngaphandle kwe-odolo kunye nesantya esiphakathi kwe-1.5 kunye ne-2.5 Ghz ngokufunda okuninzi. Kule meko, yenzelwe ukuba isetyenziselwe izixhobo zefowuni kunye nezicelo zenethiwekhi ezinje ngemizila, njl. Iya kukhuphisana neeARMs.
- Iklasi m: Enye iprosesa enamandla ngakumbi okanye uthotho olunezinto ezininzi kunye nokwabelana ngeempawu zeklasi I. Iya kuba ngaphezulu kwe-8 cores, ke ngoko, ejolise kwizicelo ezifuna ukusebenza ngakumbi. Kule meko, yeePC.Ingakhuphisana ne-AMD Ryzen kunye ne-Intel Core.
- IzifundoIklasi yeShakti S yenzelwe iindawo zokusebenzela kunye neeseva. Luhlobo oluphuculweyo lweklasi I. Yenye indlela eya kwiXeon okanye kwi-EPYC, nangona ukusebenza kungaziwa.
- Iklasi HYiprosesa ephezulu yokusebenza kwayo yonke into, emiselwe ukuqhubela phambili. Omnye wemisebenzi yayo ephambili kukubandakanya ukusebenza ngentambo enye, i-L4 cache, kunye neetekhnoloji yokuphucula ukusebenza kwe-I / O kwicandelo le-HPC.
- Iiklasi zovavanyoUkuphakama kuyasebenza nakwiiklasi ezimbini ezintsha kwisigaba sokulinga okwangoku. Ezi zodidi T kunye nodidi F. Kule meko, eyokuqala iya kulungiselelwa ukhuseleko olungcono (ukuthintela ukuphuphuma, ukunciphisa ukuhlaselwa, ...), kwaye eyesibini ijolise ekuphuculeni iklasi T ngenkxaso yememori ye-ECC.