Sebenzisa iMacOS Catalina kwiLinux ngendlela elula

Inkqubo entsha yokusebenza ye Iapile, iMacOS Catalina, Nguye oza kusetyenziselwa iimveliso zamva nje zenkampani yeCupertino. Le yinguqulelo ye-10.15, kwaye ithatha igama layo kwiSiqithi saseSanta Catalina kumazantsi eCalifornia. Njengoko uyazi, yinkqubo yekhowudi yokuthengisa, kumaqonga e-Intel EM64T kunye ne-kernel ye-hybrid eyaziwa ngokuba yi-XNU. Ngokuqinisekileyo uyazi, ndiphawula abo bangaziyo, ukuba le kernel isekwe kwiMach kunye ne-BSD khowudi, ngakumbi iFreeBSD, ke yi Unix.

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku intetho. Kodwa, ukuba ufuna ukusebenzisa iMacOS Catalina okanye nayiphi na enye inguqulelo yakudala, ungakwenza oko okoko unayo iMacintosh ehambelanayo, efana neMacBook, iMac, Mac Pro, njl. Ukuba awunayo imveliso ye-Apple, unazo nezinye iindlela zokuzama (Oomatshini ababonakalayo, i-hackintosh). Kule nqaku siza kugxila kulwakhiwo ukuze ukwazi ukuzama ngokulula iMacOS Catalina kwindawo oyithandayo ye-GNU / Linux.

Kukho iprojekthi enomdla kakhulu kwiGitHub. Unga fikelela kule khonkco kwaye ikunika izixhobo eziyimfuneko ukuseta umatshini okhawulezayo we-macOS kwi-QEMU usebenzisa ukukhawulezisa kwe-KVM. Ngale ndlela, yonke into iya kuba lula kwaye izenzekele ngakumbi kunokwenza ngesandla ukuze ukwazi ukusebenzisa i-MacOS VM ngokwakho. Ukongeza, into entsha kukuba unokuba sele unalo uguqulelo lwamva nje lweCatalina. AKUKHO MAC EFUNEKAYO! Yeyiphi eyona ilungileyo, kuba ukufumana inkqubo yokusebenza ukuba awunaqela le-Apple bekubonakala kunzima, ngaphandle kokuba ibiyipirate ...

Los amanyathelo ekufuneka elandelwe ukuyenza ilula kakhulu (khetha umyalelo oyifunayo kwi-distro yakho):

sudo apt-get install qemu-system qemu-utils python3 python3-pip  #Para Debian/Ubuntu y derivados
sudo pacman -S qemu python python-pip            #Para Arch Linux
sudo zypper in qemu-tools qemu-kvm qemu-x86 qemu-audio-pa python3-pip  #Para SUSE/openSUSE
sudo dnf install qemu qemu-img python3 python3-pip #Para Fedora/CentOS/RHEL

Ngoku uyifakile inguqulelo yamva nje ye-QEMU emulator (3.1 okanye ngaphezulu), izinto eziyimfuneko kunye nePython 3, kunye nepip. Oku kulandelayo kuya kuba Khuphela iipakeji zeprojekthi kwikhonkco leGitHub endikushiye ngaphambili, kwaye ngaphakathi kukho iskripthi ekufuneka usenzile ngale ndlela (ukuba awusebenzisi naluphi na ukhetho, iCatalina ifakwe ngokungagqibekanga, kodwa ungakhankanya uhlobo lwe-macOS oyifunayo, ukhethe leyo uyifunayo ):

./jumpstart.sh --mojave
./jumpstart.sh --high-sierra
./jumpstart.sh --catalina

Ngendlela, unokukhetha kuphela phakathi kwezi nguqulelo zintathu okwangoku. Kubuhlungu ukuba awukwazi ukukhetha phakathi kwazo zonke ezikhoyo, kodwa ubuncinci ezona zangoku ziyafumaneka, zezona zifunwayo. Ukuba ufuna iNgonyama, iMaverick, iTiger, okanye enye into, kuya kufuneka uyenze ngesandla ... Khumbula ukuba nge qemu ungalinganisa naliphi na iqonga, kunye ne-PPC yokuqhuba iinguqulelo ze-MacOS X zangaphambili-x86-64.

Ukwenza inyathelo elidlulileyo kuya kufuneka unxibelelwano lwe-Intanethi olusebenzayo. Ngapha koko, ukuba sele unawo umfuziselo wenkqubo ye-macOS .img okanye .dmg (kule meko uguqukela kwi . Ngoku kuya kufuneka wenze ifayile ye- idrive hard drive Apho i-macOS izakusebenza kwi-QEMU (unokutshintsha igama_ lediski ngegama olifunayo endaweni ye-64 GB yendawo, beka oyifunayo kwi-MV yakho, malunga ne-20GB onokuba nayo):

qemu-img create -f qcow2 nombre_disco.qcow2 64G

Ngoku, phakathi kweefayile ezikhutshelwe kwiGitHub uya kufumana ifayile ye- basic.h, kuya kufuneka wongeze le migca ekugqibeleni ngaye nomhleli:

    -drive id=SystemDisk,if=none,file=nombre_disco.qcow2 \
    -device ide-hd,bus=sata.4,drive=SystemDisk \

Y Sebenzisa iskripthi Ukuqala umatshini, ukwahlula, kunye nokuqala kofakelo lweMacOS:

./basic.sh

Ungayenza noMlawuli oMatshini oSebenzayo okanye uMphathi weVirtual endaweni yeqemu ...

Y YenziweKuya kufuneka ngoku ube nomatshini wakho we-macOS kuhlobo olukhethiweyo olufumanekayo ukuze usebenze ngalo. Njengoko ubona, ezi zixhobo kunye nezikripthi ezibonelelwe yile projekthi zenza ukuba umsebenzi wakho ubelula, ngakumbi kuba awudingi kujonga umfanekiso we-macOS, kodwa sele ikunika yona.

Enkosi kwabo banegalelo kule projekthi, ungaqhuba umatshini we-macOS ngenguqulo oyifunayo ngokulula.