I-NixOS lunikezelo lweLinux olwakhiwe ngaphezulu komphathi wepakethe ye-Nix.
I ukukhutshwa kwenguqulelo entsha ye-NixOS 23.05 enekhowudi ebizwa ngokuba “Stoat”, nto leyo eza enkosi kwiinzame zabaxhasi be-1867, abadale i-36566 yokubophelela ukusukela kwinguqulelo yangaphambili. Kwi-NixOS 23.05, iiphakheji ze-16240 zongezwa, iipakethe ze-13466 zasuswa, kwaye iiphakheji ze-13524 zahlaziywa.
Kulabo abangaqhelananga nokusasazwa kweLinux, kufuneka bayazi loo nto Isekwe kumphathi wephakheji yeNix kwaye ibonelela ngothotho lwezinto ezenzeka kubanini ezenza lula ukwenziwa kunye nokugcinwa kwenkqubo.
Ngokomzekelo, i-NixOS isebenzisa ifayile yoqwalaselo lwenkqubo enye (configuration.nix), inika amandla okubuyisela ngokukhawuleza ukuhlaziywa, isekela ukutshintsha phakathi kweendlela ezahlukeneyo zenkqubo, isekela ukufakwa kweepakethe ngabanye ngabasebenzisi ngabanye.
Xa usebenzisa iNix, iiphakheji zifakwe emthini okanye kwimibhalo engezantsi yeerejista / nix / ivenkile Yahlula kulawulo lomsebenzisi. Umphathi wephakheji ye-GNU Guix uthatha indlela efanayo, eyakha umsebenzi weNix.
Iindaba eziphambili zeNixOS 23.05
Kolu guqulelo lutsha oluvezwa i-NixOS 23.05 "Stoat", i-linux kernel iye yaphuculwa ukusuka kwi-5.15 ukuya kwi-6.1, kunye neenguqulelo ezihlaziyiweyo zepakethe ye-GNOME 44, iCinnamon 5.6 kunye ne-KDE 5.27 yeemeko-bume zedesktop.
Kutshintsho olugqamileyo kolu guqulelo lutsha lwe-NixOS 23.05 "Stoat" yi ukususwa kwee-hashes ezibuthathaka. Olu tshintsho luchaphazela iiakhawunti zomsebenzisi kwinkqubo yendawo, kunye ne-algorithms exhaswayo kwizicelo ezininzi. Imizekelo ikhankanyiwe njengeenkonzo zoqinisekiso ezifana ne-OpenLDAP okanye i-PAM, i-database efana ne-PostgreSQL, kunye neelwimi eziqhelekileyo zokucwangcisa ezibonelela nge-password hashing interface njengePython.
Ababhekisi phambili bakhankanya ukuba amagama agqithisiweyo acwangcisiweyo anokuhlaziywa ngokusebenzisa i-passwd, igama eligqithisiweyo elitsha le-hashes linokuveliswa nge-mkpasswd.
Olunye utshintsho olugqamayo kolu guqulelo lutsha kukuba ngokungagqibekanga, lukhetho boot.bootspec.enable yenziwe, Oku kukhokelela ekuvelisweni kwengcaciso yesiqalo (boot.json, RFC-125) kwinkqubo nganye, ethi, umzekelo, ikuvumela ukuba uphumeze inkxaso ye UEFI SecureBoot kwi NixOS, unikeze umsebenzi ngeeinitrds ezininzi, ukudibanisa izikripti zesiqalo. i-bootloader kwaye usebenzise izikimu ngokujikeleza kwezahlulo zediski ezisebenzayo.
Ukongeza koku, kukwagxininiswa ukuba inkxaso eyongeziweyo kwinkcazo ye-PEP 668 ukunqanda ungquzulwano phakathi kweepakethe zepython ezifakiweyo ngokubanzi nge "pip install" kunye nomphathi wephakheji yonikezelo, ngokunjalo ukongeza "-ubungcali" ukhetho kwi-nixos-ukwakha kwakhona into eluncedo ukutshintsha ubungcali kutshintsho kunye nemiyalelo yovavanyo.
Kwelinye icala, sinokuyifumana loo nto Iinkonzo ezingama-63 ezintsha ezongeziweyo, kuquka:
- Akkoma: Iseva yeblogi encinci evela kwi-ActivePub.
- I-Budgie Desktop-Imeko yedesktop yale mihla neqhelekileyo.
- Deepin Desktop Imeko-bume- isitayile, kulula ukuyisebenzisa kunye nokusingqongileyo okuthembekileyo kwidesktop.
- I-go2rtc -Inkqubo yokusasaza ikhamera exhasa i-RTSP, iWebRTC, iHomeKit, iFFMPEG, iRTMP, kunye nezinye iiprotocol.
- goeland: enye indlela ye-rss2email ebhalwe ngesiGolang ngezihluzo ezininzi.
- I-Pixelfed-Iseva efana ne-Instagram ye-ActivePub.
- I-PufferPanel-Iphaneli yokulawula iseva yomdlalo eyilelwe ukuba kube lula ukuyisebenzisa.
- I-SFTPGo - Iseva ye-SFTP ebonakaliswe ngokupheleleyo, eqwalaselwe kakhulu kunye nenkxaso yokuzikhethela ye-HTTP/S, FTP/S kunye neWebDAV.
- webhook – Iseva yewebhu ekhaphukhaphu.
- wgautomesh - Isixhobo esilula sokunceda ukudibanisa i-cable nodes yokukhusela kwi-mesh topology epheleleyo.
- i-wstunnel - I-proxy ehambisa i-TCP engafanelekanga okanye i-UDP traffic phezu koqhagamshelwano lweWebSocket.
Gqibela ukuba unomdla wokwazi okungakumbi ngayo Malunga nale nguqulo intsha yeNixOS 21.05, ungazijonga iinkcukacha, kunye namaxwebhu kunye neenkcukacha zokuhambisa kwi ukulandela ikhonkco.
Khuphela iNixOS 23.05
Kulungiselelwe abo banomdla wokukhuphela oku kuhanjiswa kweLinux ukuyifaka okanye ukuyivavanya phantsi komatshini obonakalayo, ungaya kwindawo esemthethweni koku nakwicandelo lokukhuphela fumana umfanekiso.
Umfanekiso opheleleyo wokuhlohla nge-KDE 2.4 GB, i-GNOME 2.3 GB, uguqulelo oluncitshisiweyo lwekhonsoli yi-812 MB. Ngokufanayo, kwisiza uya kufumana amaxwebhu aya kukunceda kwinkqubo yokufaka. Ikhonkco yile.