Ungalitshintsha njani igama kunye nokwandiswa kwefayile. Okanye ngcono: ezininzi ngaxeshanye

Ngamanye amaxesha sinikwa ifayile enegama esifuna ukuyitshintsha. Ngamanye amaxesha, into esifuna ukuyitshintsha kukwandiswa kwayo. Le yinto elula kakhulu kuyo nayiphi na inkqubo yokusebenza, kodwa izinto sele zitshintshile ukuba sifuna ukuyenza amaxesha ngamaxesha. Yeyiphi eyona ndlela ilungileyo? Njengazo zonke ezinye iintlobo zemisebenzi kwiLinux, eyona ilungileyo (nangona kungenjalo) kwezi meko kukuyenza ukusuka kwisiphelo sendlela okanye ukwenza iskripthi esizenzekelayo kwinkqubo ye tshintsha igama kunye nolwandiso lwefayile enye okanye ezininzi ngaxeshanye.

Kodwa ngaphambi kokuqhubeka ndingathanda ukucacisa into: Ukutshintsha ulwandiso lwefayile akufani nokuguqula. Ekuphela kwento esiza kuyenza xa sitshintsha ulwandiso kwifayile iya kuba yinto efana "nokutshintsha igama lokugqibela", kodwa ifayile iya kuhlala injalo. Oku kuthetha ukuba, umzekelo, ukuba ifoto igcinwe kwifomathi yePNG, ukutshintsha ulwandiso lube yinto .jpg ayizukuyenza iJPG. Singakujonga oku ngokunqakraza ekunene kwaye ujonge ulwazi kwifayile. Yintoni enokusetyenziselwa ukutshintsha ulwandiso lwefayile? Kukho iimeko apho kungumbono olungileyo.

Guqula igama kunye nokwandiswa kwefayile. Yeyiphi eyona ilungileyo?

Andingomfundi weencwadi ezihlekisayo, kodwa ndinazo Ibhola yeDrag. Ngexesha elithile eladlulayo ndafumana i-Dragon Ball kunye ne-Dragon Ball Z kwaye kuphando lwam ndafumanisa into: Iifayile ze-CBR (Comic Book Reader) ngokusisiseko zi-ZIP ngolwandiso olwenza ukuba zivuleke kwisoftware esetyenziselwa ukufunda iiqhulo. Ngamanye amagama, kwi-comic eza icinezelwe kwi-ZIP kwaye yonke imifanekiso ingaphakathi (ngaphandle kokuba ngaphakathi kwifolda) singalutshintsha ulwandiso lube yi-.cbr kwaye iya kuhambelana ngokuthe ngqo nabafundi behlaya. Lo ngumzekelo ogqibeleleyo wokuqonda ukuba yeyiphi le post.

Ifayile: F2

Ukuba into esiyifunayo kukutshintsha igama kunye nolwandiso lwefayile eyedwa, eyona nto ilula ukuyenza cofa ekunene kuyo kwaye ukhethe «Qamba ngokutsha». Kwiinkqubo ezininzi ezisebenzayo, ukhetho lokuthiya ngokutsha yiF2, kodwa kukwakho neekhompyuter ezininzi, ngakumbi iilaptops, apho iF2 "ibanjwe" ngomsebenzi othile (kwilaptop yam ivula imo yenqwelomoya). Ukuba le yimeko yakho, ukuphinda unike igama kwakhona kwifayile kufuneka usebenzise i-Fn + F2.

Ukuba sitshintsha igama kuphela, ayisayi kusixelela nto, kodwa ukuba siyalutshintsha ulwandiso, ezinye iinkqubo zokusebenza ziya kusibuza ukuba sifuna ukutshintsha / ukongeza ulwandiso olwahlukileyo, ekufuneka sithi ewe okanye samkele kulo.

Ngomyalelo we-mv

Umyalelo we-mv uvela "kushukuma", kodwa ikwanakho ukunika igama kwakhona. Umyalelo unokujongeka ngoluhlobo:

mv /ruta/al/archivo/origen.ext /ruta/al/archivo/destino.ext

Ukusuka apha ngasentla kufuneka:

• mv ngumyalelo.
• / path / to / file Ziindlela, eyokuqala yeyokuqala ifayile kunye neyesibini enye yefayile esiza kuyigcina ngegama elitsha kunye nolwandiso.
• Umxholo ngumzekelo endifuna ukuwusebenzisa ukuchaza "ulwandiso".

Inye kuphela into ebalulekileyo ekufuneka siyikhumbule: kukho imikhombandlela apho singenakwenza utshintsho kuba ikhuselekile. Ukuba sifuna ukugcina ifayile kulawulo olukhuselekileyo kufuneka sisebenzise "sudo mv".

Ngomyalelo wokuqamba igama kwakhona

El nika igama lomyalelo inamandla ngakumbi kunangaphambili kuba inokhetho oluninzi olukhoyo. Ukuba ukuhanjiswa kweLinux akunakho ukufakwa ngokungagqibekanga, kunokufakwa ngomyalelo I-sudo ifake ukufaka kwakhona igama. Olukhetho olunomdla kuthi yi «s» (ukusuka «endaweni», ukufaka endaweni) kwaye umyalelo uya kubonakala ngathi:

rename 's/nombreviejo/nuevonombre/' archivo1.ext archivo24.ext

Lo myalelo ukwasivumela ukuba sitshintshe igama kunye nokwandiswa kweefayile ezininzi, endikucebisa ngazo ukuya kulawulo apho iifayile zivela kwisiphelo. Kule nto siza kuyibhala le miyalelo, okoko iifayile zikwi-desktop:

cd /home/pablinux/Escritorio
sudo rename 's/.jpg/.png/' *

Ngaphambi kwe "s" singongeza ukhetho:

• -v: Izakusibonisa uluhlu lweefayile ezinamagama kunye namagama amatsha.
• -n: Iya kwenza ulinganiso oluya kubonisa kuphela iifayile eziya kutshintshwa, kodwa zingazichukumisi.
• -f: uya kunyanzela ukuba iifayile zentsusa zibhalwe ngaphezulu.

Nge-Inviska Qamba ngokutsha

Inviska Qamba ngokutsha Isoftware eyilelwe ngokukodwa ukunika igama ngokutsha kweefayile kunye nezikhombisi. Iqonga lomnqamlezo kwaye liyafumaneka kwiLinux. Xa sele uvulekile, siya kwenza oku kulandelayo

1. Into yokuqala esiza kuyibona kukujonga kwifolda yethu yobuqu. Ndivule ifolda kwidesktop yam kwaye unayo into enayo kwiscreen esidlulileyo.
2. Kuqala siza kukhetha igama, kwi- «Igama» ithebhu.
   • Faka igama kuX
   • Guqula isicatshulwa X ufake uY.
   • Faka isicatshulwa X kwindawo Y.
   • Faka u-X ekuqaleni (sinokujonga ibhokisi ekunene ukuyongeza esiphelweni).
   • Nciphisa kwindawo X.
   • Nciphisa oonobumba N ngasekhohlo (sinokujonga ibhokisi esekunene ukuba ichetyiwe ngasekunene).
3. Kwithebhu yesibini (uLwandiso) sinokukhetha ulwandiso. Izinketho ziyafana nakwithebhu yangaphambili.
4. Kwaye kweyesithathu, amanani. Ukuba asifuni kongeza inani, silishiya ngokwakhona. Ukuba sifuna ukongeza inombolo kuyo, singayenza ekuqaleni, ekugqibeleni okanye kwindawo ethile. Kujongeka njengoku:

5. Sinqakraza «Qamba kwakhona».
6. Kwisaziso sicofa u "Kulungile".
7. Ukuba yonke into ihambe ngokuchanekileyo asizukubona myalezo. Ngoku kusahleli kuphela ukujonga ukuba iifayile ziguqulwe ngegama esibonisileyo kunye nendlela esiyilungisileyo.

Ngaba ukhe wavavanya ukuba inkqubo yakho yokusebenza ikwenza ngokungagqibekanga?

Lo mbuzo ubonakala ubalulekile kum. Umzekelo, uKubuntu akenzi, kodwa Ubuntu ivumela iifayile ezininzi ukuba ziphinde zithiwe igama ngaxeshanye. Ukwenza oku, khetha iifayile ezininzi, cofa ekunene kwaye ukhethe u- "Qamba ngokutsha" ukhetho. Into efana nale i-Inviska Rename asinika yona iya kuvela, kodwa ilula. Ngayiphi na imeko, ndiyisebenzisile kwaye indincedile.

Kubonakala kubalulekile kum ukuba ndikhumbule kwakhona ukuba yonke into esele siyikhankanyile kule posi imalunga "nokuthiya ngokutsha", hayi "ukuguqula." Ukuguqula iifayile enye okanye ezininzi kwezinye iifomati (olunye ulwandiso), inkqubo kuya kufuneka isetyenziswe kuhlobo ngalunye lwefayile. Umzekelo, ukuguqula yonke imifanekiso yeJPG kuluhlu kwi-PNG ngesixhobo se-ImageMagick siya kubhala oku kulandelayo, into esinayo ngokweenkcukacha ngakumbi kwibhlog yodade wethu Ubunlog:

for file in *.png; do convert $file -resize 830 primera-$file; done

Ngaba sele uyazi ukuba ungalitshintsha njani igama kunye nokongezwa kwefayile kunye neLinux PC yakho?