Ngokusemthethweni iRussia iya kuba lilizwe elivavanywe kwi-intanethi

Ngexesha leveki zokugqibela kubekho intetho eninzi malunga nezinto ezenzekayo eRashiya ngokubhekisele kunyango lwe-intanethi.

Ekuqaleni kwale nyanga sifunda ukuba umongameli wase-Russia ufuna eyakhe i-intanethi kunye nomthetho oya kudala indawo enye ukusuka apho iMoscow ingalawula ukuhamba kolwazi kwi-cyberpace yayo umthetho ofuna ababoneleli beenkonzo baseRussia ukuba baqinisekise ukuzimela kwendawo ye-Intanethi yeRussia (Runet), ukuze unqamle ilizwe kwilizwe liphela.

Kwiintsuku ezimbalwa emva koko, safunda nokuba, eRussia, amawakawaka abantu aqhankqalazela umthetho oyilwayo othintela i-Intanethi, ojolise ekunqumleni ilizwe kwihlabathi liphela.

Kwakhona Kubalulekile ukuba ukhumbule okwenzekileyo kwiveki ephelileyo ngeendaba zokuba umboneleli wemeyile ofihliweyo uProtonMail uvaliwe eRashiya.

Apho isizathu ekuthiwa siso yayileso inkonzo ivumele ukusasazeka kwesoyikiso sebhombunjengoko izoyikiso zebhombu ezingaziwayo zathunyelwa nge-imeyile emapoliseni ngasekupheleni kukaJanuwari, kunyanzelwa izikolo ezininzi kunye nezakhiwo zikarhulumente ukuba ziphume.

UVladimir Putin uvumile umthetho omtsha wokubekwa kwe-Intanethi

Kwaye kubonakala ngathi izinto zihamba kwicala elinye ukusukela Umongameli wase-Russia uVladimir Putin utyikitye uthotho lwamatyala ngoMvulo Impikiswano ekohlwaya ukungakhathali kukarhulumente kunye nokusasazwa kolwazi olungeyonyani kwi-Intanethi.

I-Russia ayikaze ibe yinkululeko yenkululeko kwaye urhulumente uhlala esebenzisa iindlela ezingaqhelekanga ukunyanzela iindaba ezizimeleyo zelizwe. Kodwa ngomthetho omtsha, urhulumente waseRussia ngoku unezixhobo ezithe ngqo zokujonga intetho kwi-Intanethi.

Nangona kunjalo iiakhawunti ziye zamkelwa ngendlela engummangaliso zizo zombini izindlu zepalamente yaseRussia, Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba abanye abawisi-mthetho babagxeka kuba befumanisa ukuba oku kuthintela inkululeko yokuthetha.

Kulungile okanye ukuvalelwa

Ngoko ke, Ngale mithetho mitsha, abantu banokugwetywa isohlwayo kunye nokuvalelwa entolongweni ukuba bapapasha amaxwebhu kwi-intanethi abonisa ukungabikho kwenhlonipho kuluntu, uRhulumente, iisimboli ezisemthethweni zeRussian Federation, uMgaqo-siseko weRussian Federation kunye namaziko asebenzisa amandla karhulumente.

Iintlawulo zokusasaza iindaba ezingeyonyani ziye kuthi ga kwi-1,5 yezigidi zeeruble okanye malunga ne-22900 yeedola kwiziphoso eziphindiweyo.

Ngokuthuka iisimboli zikarhulumente, abasemagunyeni okanye uPutin ngokwakhe unokugwetywa ngumthetho kwaye izohlwayo zingafikelela kuma-ruble angama-300000 okanye malunga ne-4700 yeedola kunye neentsuku ezili-15 entolongweni. Njengakwiminye imithetho yaseRashiya, izohlwayo zibalwa ngokwesiseko sokuba umoni ngummi, umlawuli okanye umntu osemthethweni.

La manyathelo abangele ukubuyela umva kunye neendaba ezingaphezulu kwe-100, kunye namanani oluntu, kubandakanya umlweli wamalungelo oluntu uZoya Svetova kunye nombhali odumileyo uLyudmila Ulitskaya, otyikitye uxwebhu lwezikhalazo ngokuchasene nomthetho, abathi bachaze njengothintelo olucacileyo.

Kodwa ke, i-Kremlin ayabelani nolu luvo.

Ngapha koko, ngesithethi sakhe uDmitry Peskov, iKremlin ithi Ukuziphatha okugunyaziswe ngumthetho omtsha kuyilwe ngokungqongqo kumazwe aliqela kwihlabathi liphela, kubandakanya iYurophu, kwaye ayimangalisi into yokuba iRussia ibonwa isenza okufanayo.

Kule minyaka ingama-5 idlulileyo, urhulumente waseRussia ngokuthe ngcembe walomeleza ulawulo lwakhe kwi-Intanethi, umzekelo, ezifuna iinjini zokukhangela zisuse iziphumo ezithile zokukhangela okanye zibeke kwinethiwekhi yoluntu ukugcina idatha yobuqu yabasebenzisi beeseva elizweni.

Kuba la manyathelo ebengaxabiswanga, umthetho oyilwayo osayinwe ngoMvulo odlulileyo awuzi kulungisa izinto.

Izinto zabantu baseRussia azibonakali ngathi zilungile kwaye kufuneka sikhumbule nokuba inkonzo yemiyalezo ekhawulezileyo yeTelegram nayo ivaliwe eRashiya.

Kwaye oko kuye kwenzeka kancinci kancinci, kubonakala ngathi kukuzikhetha ngokuthe ngcembe apho urhulumente waseRussia efuna ukulawula ukuhanjiswa kolwazi malunga nomhlaba wakhe.