NjengoWise ovulekileyo-Ukufakwa kwesikhokelo esisebenzayo kunye noCwangciso kwiLinux

Las iinethiwekhi ezahlukeneyo zixhaphake kakhulu kunokuba sicinga. Kukho iinkampani ezininzi, imibutho kunye nabasebenzisi abaninzi abaseta iinethiwekhi zekhompyuter ezingafaniyo kumakhaya abo ukuba babelane ngedatha kunye neenkonzo kunye. Ayiloxesha lokuqala ukuba sijongane nomba wobungqingili, kuba iphakheji yeSamba esithethe ngayo kakhulu ngumzekelo ocacileyo wesixhobo esivumela ukuba sabelane kwaye silawule iifayile phakathi kweenkqubo ezahlukeneyo zeMicrosoft Windows kunye neUnix zisebenzisa oku umthetho olandelwayo.

Kodwa kumaxesha amaninzi abalawuli benkqubo okanye abasebenzisi kufuneka baye kude kakhulu kwaye bafuna iinkonzo ezintsonkothileyo kunye noqwalaselo kunotshintsho lwefayile olulula phakathi kwezi nkqubo zokusebenza, ezinje ngeeseva ze-LDAP zokungena, okanye ukulawula i Inkonzo yeNethiwekhi kaMicrosoft yeWindows njengoko inokuba sisikhombisi esisebenzayo, ngaphandle koncedo lwesixhobo esikunika sona namhlanje kunokuba yinto enzima ngakumbi kwiLinux distro yakho ...

Yintoni uLawulo oluSebenzayo?

Ukuba awuyazi ukuba yintoni AD okanye i-Active DirectoryItekhnoloji kaMicrosoft yokufezekisa inkonzo yomkhombandlela kwinethiwekhi ehanjisiweyo yeekhompyuter. Ukwenza oku, isebenzisa iiprotokholi ezahlukeneyo ezinje nge-LDAP, i-DNS, iDHCP kunye neKerberos, zonke eziqinisekileyo ziyavakala ziqhelekile kuwe, kuba zithandwa kakhulu. Eli laphu limiselwe phakathi kweekhompyuter ezininzi okanye iiseva ezenza kwaye zilawule izinto ezahlukeneyo ezinje ngabasebenzisi, iikhompyuter, amaqela, amagama agqithisiweyo, ukuze kulawulwe ukungena kweekhompyuter ezilungiselelwe kwi-AD kwaye zikolu nethiwekhi.

I-AD inesakhiwo esime kakuhle, ngokulandelelana kunye nokuvumela sysadmins ukuseka imigaqo-nkqubo eyomeleleyo ukuze ikwazi ukwenza ulawulo olukude lokusingqongileyo, ukufaka uhlaziyo kuzo zonke iikhompyuter, ukwabelana ngeefolda kunye nezixhobo kwinethiwekhi, ukuhambisa iinkqubo kuzo zonke iikhompyuter kwinethiwekhi, njl.njl. Ngaba inokwenziwa nakowuphi na umatshini, nkqu nokusasazwa kwe-GNU / Linux kunye nesoftware efanelekileyo njengoko siza kubonisa kule khokelo, nangona zikhona ezinye iindlela.

Uyifaka njani kwaye uyiqwalasele njengeWise kwiLinux?

Ngokukwanjalo vula sisicelo se-MIT esinokukunceda ulawule i-AD kusasazo lwakho lwe-GNU / Linux. Kwangokunjalo yenza lula into eyimfuneko ukumisela kunye nokuqinisekisa umatshini weLinux ngaphakathi kwesizinda soLawulo olusebenzayo. Ukulungiselela le nto, le phakheji yesoftware isebenzisa ezinye izixhobo ezaziwayo njengephakheji ye-winbind eyaziwayo. Le phakheji ikwabandakanya i-winbindd daemon eyaziwayo, ngokuqinisekileyo evakala iqhelekile kuwe kuba ikwasetyenziswa kwi-Samba. Enkosi kule daemon, ungalawula olu hlobo lwenethiwekhi yeWindows kwi-distro yakho.

Ukuze ukwazi fakela ngokuVulekileyo Kwi-distro yakho, ungasebenzisa isixhobo esifana nomphambukeli ukuguqula iphakheji ye-DEB ibe lolunye uhlobo lwebhanari efana ne-RPM, njl., nangona ndingayicebisi kwaye ayiqinisekisi ukuba isebenza ngokufanelekileyo nokuba. Nditsho kuba ndifumene ubunzima kwi-distros ezithile ukufumana le phakheji, nangona kuyinyani ukuba ku-Ubuntu nakwi-CentOS andinangxaki ... enyanisweni, ndiza kwenza amanyathelo ka-Ubuntu.

Ukufaka ifayile ngokufanayo-vula iphakheji Eli ligama eliyifumeneyo, uya kulifumana ngokulula koovimba bakho be-Ubuntu distro, kwaye ngomphathi wephakheji ungayifaka ngokulula ngokwenza lo mthetho:

sudo apt-get install likewise-open

Ngokufanelekileyo kwi-distros Ubuntu obutsha buya kuba neengxaki, kwaye iphakheji ayizukufunyanwa. Sukuba nexhala, unokujonga enye into efana ne-PBIS kwi-GitHub, kodwa andikukhuthazi ukuba ukhangele kwiwebhu uguqulelo lwe-DEB package, kuba ayingomthombo othembekileyo… Kodwa ke akufuneki ukhangele, eyona nto ilula kukwenza oku kulandelayo, yongeza eli khonkco kwisikhangeli sakho kwaye ukhuphele iphakheji ye-DEB:

http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/pool/main/l/likewise-open/likewise-open_6.1.0.406-0ubuntu5_amd64.deb

Kwaye xa unayo, ungaqhuba lo myalelo ulandelayo kwakhona ukuyifaka kwaye ngoku akufuneki ubenangxaki:

sudo dpkg -i likewise-open_6.1.0.406-0ubuntu5_amd64.deb</pre>
<pre>

Ngoku ipakethe iya kufakwa, sinakho konke ukulungele ukuqhuba kwaye siqale ukuyisebenzisa. Ngeli xesha kufuneka siphawule kunye ne ukuseta ukuze isebenze ngokufanelekileyo kwinethiwekhi, kwaye ngenxa yoku kuya kufuneka wenze lo myalelo ulandelayo kwisiphelo sendlela:

<span class="command">sudo domainjoin-cli join nombre-de-mi-dominio.es Administrador</span>

Kufuneka indawo igama-of-my-domain.es ngokwethambeka olisebenzisayo ngokwemeko yakho kunye noMlawuli ngegama leakhawunti yomlawuli okanye umsebenzisi esimfunayo. Nje ukuba kwenziwe oku kufuneka uqalise kwi-Linux distro yakho (okanye qala kwakhona inkonzo efanayo-evulekileyo ukuze ibone utshintsho), ungayenza kwimeko yemizobo okanye uqalise ukuqala kwakhona kwikhonsoli, njengoko ukhetha.

Ngoku, nje ukuba uqale, ungasebenzisa i-tty okanye uyenze ukusuka kwi imenyu yokungena ebonakala kanye ngexesha lokuqalisa kwendalo yedesktop. Ngeli xesha, endaweni yokufaka igama lomsebenzisi kunye negama lokugqitha njengesiqhelo, ungangenisa igama okanye umlawuli obukade umile ngolu hlobo:

nombre_usuario@mi-nombre-de-dominio.es

Kwaye uza kubhala iphasiwedi Lowo uthe umsebenzisi okanye umlawuli ngaphakathi kulawulo olusebenzayo. Emva kokucinezela iqhosha ukuqala iseshoni siya kuba ngaphakathi, sikwazi ukulawula oko sikufunayo ...

Ndiyathemba ukuba isifundo sikuncedile kwaye ungalawula i-AD yakho ngendlela elula evela kunikezelo lwakho lwe-GNU / Linux. Ungalibali ukushiya ifayile yakho ye- izimvo, iingcebiso kunye namathandabuzo ...