Masingavumeli uMthombo oVulekileyo ubiwe kuthi (Uluvo)

Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, isoftware yasimahla nevulekileyo ibiphantsi kohlaselo macala onke.. Ingxaki ayisiyiyo kuphela iinkampani zentengiso yesoftware yobunini kunye nezenzo zabo zemonopolistic. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ukudinwa kwabaphuhlisi beeprojekthi zoluntu, ukunqongophala kwabo kwezemali, iinkampani ezixhamlayo kodwa zingafaki nto, iinkampani ezigalela kuphela izibonelelo zazo kwiiprojekthi ezinenzuzo, kunye nabo bafuna ukuyisebenzisela ishedyuli yabo.

Masingavumeli uMthombo oVulekileyo ukuba ubiwe kuthi

Ngale ntsasa bendithe cwaka ndijonge ixesha lam kuTwitter xa ndidibana necall IManifesto yoMthombo oVulekileyo wokuLingana. Oko, njengezinye izindululo ezininzi ezibandakanya igama ukulingana ijonge kuphela ukuvelisa iyantlukwano ngaphandle kwayo nayiphi na ikhrayitheriya eyithethelelayo ngaphaya kweengcamango.
Ndiyaguqulela:

Masivule umthombo
Umthombo ovulekileyo we-manifesto wokulingana

Uxolo?
Ndacinga ukuba ngemigaqo ye-4 yesofthiwe yamahhala kunye nenkcazo ye-Open Source Initiative, ndandisele ndivule ngokwaneleyo.

Makhe sibone, sibone

Inkqubo yisoftware yasimahla ukuba abasebenzisi banenkululeko ezine ezibalulekileyo:

• Inkululeko yokuqhuba inkqubo njengoko ifunwa, ngayo nayiphi na injongo
• Inkululeko yokufunda ukuba le nkqubo isebenza njani, kwaye uyitshintshe wenze le nto uyifunayo (inkululeko 1). Ukufikelela kwikhowudi yemvelaphi yimeko eyimfuneko koku.
• Inkululeko yokusasaza iikopi ukuze kuncedwe abanye.
• Inkululeko yokuhambisa iikopi zeenguqulelo ezilungisiweyo kubantu besithathu (inkululeko 3). Oku kukuvumela ukuba unike uluntu lonke ithuba lokuxhamla kolu hlengahlengiso. Ukufikelela kwikhowudi yemvelaphi yimeko eyimfuneko koku.

Vula ingcaciso yomthombo
Intshayelelo
Umthombo ovulekileyo awuthethi nje ukufikelela kwikhowudi yomthombo. Imigaqo yokuhanjiswa kwesoftware yomthombo ovulekileyo kufuneka ihlangabezane nale migaqo ilandelayo:

1. Unikezelo ngokutsha lwasimahla: Iphepha-mvume alithinteli naliphi na iqela ekuthengiseni okanye ekunikezeleni ngesoftware njengenxalenye yosasazo oludityanisiweyo lwesoftware equlathe iinkqubo ezivela kwimithombo eyahlukeneyo eyahlukeneyo. Iphepha-mvume aliyi kufuna umrhumo wasebukhosini okanye enye intlawulo yokuthengisa.
2. Ikhowudi yonikezo: Inkqubo kufuneka ibandakanye ikhowudi yomthombo kwaye kufuneka ivumele ukuhanjiswa kuzo zombini ikhowudi yomthombo kunye nefom ehlanganisiweyo. Apho uhlobo oluthile lwemveliso lungahanjiswanga ngekhowudi yemvelaphi, kufuneka kubekho iindlela ezipapashiweyo zokufumana ikhowudi yemvelaphi ngaphandle kweendleko ezifanelekileyo zokuyivelisa, ngokukhethekayo ngokuyikhuphela kwi-Intanethi ngaphandle kwentlawulo. Ikhowudi yemvelaphi kufuneka ibe yindlela ekhethwayo umdwelisi wenkqubo angayiguqula kancinane inkqubo. Ikhowudi yemvelaphi eyenziwe ngabom ayivumelekanga. Iifom eziphakathi ezifana nemveliso yepreprocessor okanye umguquleli azivumelekanga.
3. Imisebenzi ephumayo: Ilayisensi kufuneka ivumele uhlengahlengiso kunye nemisebenzi ephuma kuyo, kwaye kufuneka ivumele ukuhanjiswa kwazo phantsi kwemiqathango efanayo nelayisenisi yesoftware yokuqala.
4. Imfezeko yekhowudi yomthombo wombhali: Ilayisenisi inokuthintela ukuhanjiswa kwekhowudi yomthombo kwifomu elungisiweyo kuphela ukuba iphepha-mvume livumela ukuhanjiswa "kweefayile zokupakisha" kunye nekhowudi yomthombo ngenjongo yokuguqula inkqubo ngexesha lokuqokelela. Iphepha-mvume kufuneka livumele ngokucacileyo ukusasazwa kwesoftware eyenziwe ngekhowudi yomthombo elungisiweyo. Iphepha-mvume linokufuna ukuba imisebenzi ephuma kuyo ibe negama elahlukileyo okanye inombolo yoguqulelo kwisoftware yokuqala.
5. Ukungacalulwa kwabantu okanye amaqela: Iphepha-mvume akufuneki licalule nawuphi na umntu okanye iqela labantu.
   Akukho lucalucalulo olujoliswe kwiinzame: Iphepha-mvume akufuneki lithintele nabani na ekusebenziseni inkqubo kwindawo ethile yomzamo. Umzekelo, awunokuthintela ukusetyenziswa kweNkqubo kwishishini okanye kuphando lwemfuza.
6. Ukuhanjiswa kwelayisensi: Amalungelo ancanyathiselwe kwinkqubo kufuneka asebenze kubo bonke abo inkqubo isasazwe kwakhona ngaphandle kokufuna ukuba loo maqela aphumeze ilayisensi eyongezelelweyo.
7. Ilayisensi akufuneki ichaze imveliso ethileQaphela: Amalungelo ancanyathiselwe kwinkqubo akufuneki axhomekeke ekubeni inkqubo iyinxalenye yosasazo lwesoftware ethile. Ukuba inkqubo ikhutshwe kolo sasazo kwaye isetyenziswe okanye isasazwe ngokwemiqathango yelayisensi yenkqubo, onke amaqela anikezelwa kuwo inkqubo kufuneka abe namalungelo afanayo njengoko enikezelwe kunye nokuhanjiswa kwesoftware yokuqala.
8. Ilayisensi akufuneki ithintele enye isoftware: Ilayisensi akufuneki ibeke uthintelo kwenye isoftware ehanjiswa kunye nesoftware enelayisensi. Umzekelo, iphepha-mvume akufuneki linyanzelise ukuba zonke ezinye iinkqubo ezisasazwe ngendlela efanayo kufuneka zibe yisoftware evulelekileyo.
9. Iphepha-mvume kufuneka lingakhethi cala kubuchwepheshe: Akukho malungiselelo ephepha-mvume anokusekwa nakubuphi na ubuchwephesha obunye okanye isimbo sojongano.

Ivuleke ngakumbi kunoko? Makhe sisebenzise ukhetho.

Ukuba neselfowuni nokuba ne-Intanethi kunokutshintsha ubomi babantu.

Akunjalo konke konke, olona tshintsho lutshintshayo ubomi babantu kukufikelela esibhedlele okanye esikolweni, ukuba nokwenzeka kokutya okusempilweni nokuzigcina ushushu, nokuba ukhuseleko lomthetho luqinisekisiwe. Ubomi butshintshwa yifriji okanye i-oven, kungekhona i-smartphone.

Noko ke, izigidi zamabhinqa kumazwe asakhasayo azikwazi ukusebenzisa i-Internet ephathwayo. Ezona zizathu ziphambili zoku kukunqongophala kolwazi lwedijithali kunye nezakhono.

Nangamadoda ngokunjalo.

Singayitshintsha loo nto. Ngezixhobo ezivulelekileyo nezibandakanyayo eziququzelela ukufikelela kulwazi olubalulekileyo kunye nolwazi olusebenzayo, oluphuhliswe ngabafazi.

Ngaba kukho nabani na kuni onokucinga ngaso nasiphi na isizathu esingeso-macho sokuba kutheni abafazi bengakwazi ukufunda ngezixhobo eziphuhliswe ngaphandle kokwahlula ngokwesini?

Kodwa yi-6% kuphela yabo bonke abaxhasi bemithombo evulekileyo kwihlabathi jikelele ngabasetyhini, kwaye bambalwa ngakumbi kuMzantsi weGlobal. Lixesha lokuba sithathe amanyathelo ngoku.

Ifonti? Ewe, ndinayo eyesilivere endayinikwa ngumakazi abazali bam ngomtshato wabo.
Sekunjalo, ngaxa lithile umntu kuya kufuneka enze uphando oluzimeleyo, olungenamdla wokuba kutheni kukho amadoda amaninzi kunamabhinqa kwimisebenzi enxulumene nekhompyutha.

Ukubandakanywa, ukuxhotyiswa kunye nokulingana kufuneka kube ngundoqo kwiinzame zethu zokuqinisekisa uphuhliso oluzinzileyo.

Kuyabonakala ukuba abakhange bayifumane indlela yokubandakanya ukutshintsha kwemozulu, yeyona nto iqhubekayo apho bebengenayo.

Ukufezekisa oku, sidinga indawo ekhuselekileyo nelungele abaqalayo ukuba abafazi bathathe inxaxheba kwiiprojekthi ezivulelekileyo ezikhuthaza ukulingana ngokwesini.

Hayi, eyona nto bayifunayo ngokungxamisekileyo luncedo lweengcali.Loo nkolelo yokuba onke amadoda azizilwanyana ezingalawuliyo iminqweno yethu yesini nokuba abafazi abanakukwazi kwaye abanako ukuzibamba kwihlabathi lokwenyani, ngokungathandabuzekiyo luphawu lwento ethile.

Kwaye ukuze kucace, umsebenzi womthombo ovulekileyo kukukhuthaza umthombo ovulekileyo.

Yiyo loo nto sisakha uMthombo oVulekileyo wokuLingana, umbutho oxhobisa abasetyhini ukuba baxhobise abasetyhini.

Masivule umthombo ovulekileyo.

Ezi ntlobo zamanyathelo alandelayo kuphela oonobangela befashoni azincedi nje kuphela kwintshukumo yasimahla nevulelekileyo yesoftware. Enyanisweni, ziphikisana ngokuphandle nemigaqo yayo.

Bendisazophikisana nolu hlobo lwentshukumo, kodwa kufuneka ndiyohlamba izitya. Nto leyo utata notatomkhulu bebeyenza ubomi babo bonke. Ekubeni kungekho mntu waxelela umama nomakhulu ukuba bafuna uncedo ukuze baxhotyiswe, bazenzela ngokwabo oko.