I-Manjaro Stable: yintoni le nto ibizwa ngokuba "yi-semi-rolling release"

Musa ukuxelela abasebenzisi bayo abathembekileyo kuba impendulo isenokungabi yeyona nto inovelwano, kodwa kukho abantu ababhekisa kumzekelo wophuhliso. Manjaro "njenge-semi-rolling release". Yintoni lento? Kutheni besitsho nje? Ngokusisiseko kwaye ngokufutshane, bathetha oku kuba kukho amaxesha apho abaphuhlisi babo bathatha isigqibo sokunyamezela uhlaziyo oluthile, kwaye ngenxa yokuba iipakethe azifiki ngokukhawuleza njengoko zenza kwinkqubo ezisekelwe kuyo.

Ngokwenkcazo, le nto babhekisela kuyo ukhupho oluqengqelekayo oluphakathi alukho. Kukho ukhupho oluqengqelekayo, oluyimodeli nje yophuhliso apho uhlaziyo lufika ngokuqhubekayo, ngaphandle kokuphinda kufakwe inkqubo yokusebenza amaxesha ngamaxesha. Kwithiyori kwaye ukuba yenziwe kakuhle, ezi ntlobo zohlaziyo azikho ndlongondlongo kunezo zenkqubo epheleleyo yokusebenza, kwaye zikhuselekile kuba kunzima ukuba into iphuke. Ngokwethiyori kwaye ukuba yenziwe ngokufanelekileyo.

ukukhululwa okuqengqelekayo okuqengqelekayo akukho, eneneni

Ukuba kukho abantu abathi inkqubo efana ne-Manjaro yi-semi-rolling release kungenxa yesizathu: uhlaziyo alukho ngoko nangoko. Iqela labaphuhlisi emva kwedesktop nganye lithatha isigqibo sokuba liyifake kwiindawo zokugcina ezisemthethweni okanye ukuyibeka okwethutyana, into abayenzileyo, umzekelo, kwi-GNOME 40 okanye kwiPlasma 5.25. Kodwa ixesha ayisiyiyo into egqibayo ukuba imodeli yophuhliso iyakhutshwa okanye hayi.

Kwakhona, iinkqubo zokusebenza ezisekelwe kwabanye zihlala zizenzela ezazo izigqibo. IArch Linux inefilosofi yokuhambisa iipakethe ngokukhawuleza nje ukuba zifumaneke. Manjaro, njengabanye abafana Zama iOS, banokugqiba ekubeni bahlolisise oko kuza kubo "phezulu", kunye bawuhambise kuphela xa becinga ukuba ukwinqanaba elamkelekileyo.

I-Manjaro inikeza "imigca yokukhusela" emibini

Ngapha koko, kwimeko ethile ye-Manjaro, ukhetho oluthatha ixesha elide ukufumana iipakethi luvela kwisebe elizinzile, kodwa likwabonelela nabanye ababini. amasebe. Njengoko bezichaza:

• isebe elizinzileyo: Iiphakheji ezenza isebe elizinzile ziye zadlula malunga neeveki ezimbalwa zokuvavanya ngabasebenzisi be-Repos engazinzanga / yoVavanyo, ngaphambi kokufumana iiphakheji. Ezi phakheji zihlala zingenangxaki.
• Ukuvavanywa kwesebe: Lo ngumgca wesibini wokukhusela. Ukuba inani elikhulu labasebenzisi kunabo basebenzisa Ukungazinzi, bacokisa umsebenzi owenziwe phambi kwabo ngokubonelela ngolwazi malunga neepakethi abazifumana kuhlaziyo.
• isebe elingazinzanga: Ukungazinzi kungqamaniswa amatyeli amaninzi ngemini kunye nokukhutshwa kwephakheji ye-Arch. Kuphela iseti esezantsi yeepakethi ze-Arch ezilungisiweyo ukuze zivumelane ne-Manjaro. Abo basebenzisa i-Unstable kufuneka babe nezakhono zokuphuma engxakini xa behambisa inkqubo yabo kweli sebe. Bangabasebenzisi beManjaro abanokuthi bafune ukusebenzisa ubuchule obunjalo. Ngenxa yempendulo evela kubasebenzisi beRepo engazinzanga, imiba emininzi iyabanjwa kwaye ilungiswe kweli nqanaba. Nangona isoftware yamva nje ifumaneka apha, ukusebenzisa isebe elingazinzanga kukhuselekile ngokubanzi, kodwa - kwiimeko ezinqabileyo - kunokubangela iingxaki kwinkqubo yakho.

Umsebenzisi uthatha isigqibo

Nangona sele sichazile ukuba, ngenkcazo, ukuba ukukhululwa kwe-semi-rolling akukho (kukhona okanye akunjalo), kwimeko ethile yeManjaro. ngumsebenzisi okhethayo. Kuyinyani ukuba uninzi lwe-novice ongalwaziyo ulwazi lunokucinga ukuba ezinye iipakethi zihlala zithatha ixesha ukuhlaziya, kodwa akunjalo. Xa inkqubo yokusebenza ifakiwe, iindawo zokugcina ezisebenzisayo zezesebe eliZinzile, kwaye kulapha apho kufunyanwa khona iipakethe ezininzi ezivavanyiweyo. Iintsuku ngaphambi kokufikelela kwisebe elizinzile, livavanywa kuVavanyo, "umgca wesibini wokukhusela". Kwinto abayibize ngokuba ayizinzile, uninzi lweepakethe zifika nje emva kweArch Linux, zigcina nje ezimbalwa ukuziqhelanisa neManjaro.

nabani na ofuna uhlobo yeArch Linux kulula ukuyifaka kwaye uyiqwalasele, ungafaka iManjaro kwaye utshintshe isebe ukuba Ayizinzile. Ukuba ufuna into ezinzile, kulungile, ungahlala kwiStable. Kodwa, kuzo zonke iimeko, yintoni ngenkcazo-i-rolling-release: uhlaziyo oluqhubekayo kwaye ngaphandle kokuxhuma kwezinye iinguqulelo ezipheleleyo zenkqubo yokusebenza. ukukhutshwa okungaphantsi kwesiqingatha kufuneka kube yinto eyaqala ukukhankanywa ngu-Erwin Schrödinger.