Macchanger: isicelo sokutshintsha idilesi ye-MAC kwikhompyuter yakho

Omnye Idilesi ye-MAC (ULawulo lokuFikelela kwiMedia) sisazisi esikhethekileyo esingama-48 (Iibhloko ezi-6 zoonobumba abathandathu behexadecimal (ii-4 bits) eyabelwe ngumenzi kwisiqwenga sehadiwe yentsimbi (njengekhadi elingenazingcingo okanye ikhadi le-Ethernet).

Se ikwaziwa njenge dilesi yendawo, kwaye yahlukile kwisixhobo ngasinye. Igqityiwe kwaye iqulunqwe yi-IEEE (ii-bits ezingama-24 zokugqibela) kunye nomenzi (ii-bits ezingama-24 zokuqala) esebenzisa isikhombisi esikhethekileyo sombutho.

Ngamaxesha athile siza kusetyenziswa inkonzo efuna ukubhaliswa kwedilesi yethu ye-MAC, oku ukwenzela ukunciphisa ukufikelela.

Lo ngumzekelo kwii-routers apho sinokwenza uluhlu olumhlophe okanye uluhlu olumnyama lweedilesi ze-MAC apho ukufikelela kwinethiwekhi kunganikwa okanye kunqatshelwe.

Kukwaluncedo olukhulu xa ufuna ukukhusela imfihlo yakho. Ukuba awufuni kuveza i-ID ye-MAC yokwenyani xa uqhagamshele kwindawo yokufikelela ye-WiFi yoluntu, unokuyitshintsha okanye uyilinganise nenye idilesi ye-MAC.

Kwimeko yeLinux sinesixhobo esinamandla Oko kungasivumela ukuba sitshintshe idilesi ye-MAC.

IMacchanger sisicelo esisimahla nesivulekileyo esivumela ukuba sijonge kwaye sisebenzise idilesi ye-MAC yeqela lethu lonke ixesha iqala.

Esi sicelo sinokusetyenziselwa ukusuka kwisiphelo sendlela kwaye sine-GUI (ujongano lomsebenzisi).

Uyifaka njani iMacchanger kwiLinux?

IMacchanger sisixhobo esifumaneka phantse kulo lonke ulwabiwo lweLinux ke ukubakho kwayo akumeli ngxaki.

Ukuyifaka, khangela nje iMacchanger kunye nomphathi wesoftware.

Kwakhona singafaka iMacchanger kwisiphelo sendlela Ngale nto kufuneka sivule enye kwaye senze umthetho ngokokuhanjiswa kweLinux esisebenzisayo.

ukuba faka iMacchanger kwiDebian, Ubuntu kunye nezinye ezi zinto zichwetheze nje lo myalelo ulandelayo:

sudo apt-get install macchanger macchanger-gtk

Ngelixa le- I-Arch Linux, iAntergos, iManjaro kunye nezinye izinto esizifaka kunye nesicelo:

sudo pacman -S macchanger

Ukuba usebenzisa I-Fedora, i-CentOS, i-RHEL okanye enye inkqubo evela kwezi unokuyifaka nayo nayiphi na le miyalelo:

sudo yum install macchanger

sudo dnf install macchanger

Kwimeko ye vulaSUSE ukuba uyayifaka nge:

zypper install macchanger

Uyisebenzisa kanjani iMacchanger kwiLinux?

Ukuqala ukusebenzisa esi sicelo kwinkqubo yethu, into yokuqala ekufuneka siyenzile emva kokuyifaka kukuchonga nokwazi idilesi ye-MAC, oku kufuneka sivule i-terminal kwaye senze lo mthetho ulandelayo:

ifconfig

Kwaye iya kubonisa uluhlu lolwazi apho sinokubona khona idilesi ye-MAC kuyo eya kuba phambi kwe-HWaddr.

Okanye ngalo myalelo:

ip link show eth0

Apho i-eth0 yindawo yothungelwano lwenethiwekhi, kwimeko yam yile.

Kwaye idilesi ivela phambi kwekhonkco / ether xx: xx: xx…

Ukuze ukwazi ukutshintsha idilesi ye-MAC yezixhobo zethu kwi-terminal, yenza nje omnye wale miyalelo ilandelayo ngokweentswelo zethu.

Kuqala kufuneka sikhubaze inethiwekhi yethu oku sikwenza:

sudo ifconfig eth0 down

Apho i-eth0 indibaniselwano yam yenethiwekhi, oku kungohluka kancinci njenge-wlanX, ethx, enpxx phakathi kwabanye.

Ungayenza nge:

ip link set dev eth0 down

Uyenzile le nto ngoku ukuba sinokuqhubeka nokusebenzisa usetyenziso. Kwimeko yokudala idilesi ye-MAC engahleliwe ngokupheleleyo, sebenzisa nje:

macchanger -r eth0

ukuba cwangcisa kuphela ii-byte ezithile zedilesi yedilesi ye-MAC yangokul (Oko kukuthi, ukuba idilesi ye-MAC iye yajongwa, isazakubhaliswa njengakumnikezeli omnye), baqhuba umthetho:

macchanger -e eth0

ukuba tshintsha idilesi ye-MAC kwixabiso elithile uhlobo nje:

macchanger --mac = XX: XX: XX: XX: XX eth0

Phi XX: XX: XX: XX: XX: XX yi-MAC ofuna ukuyitshintsha

Ekugqibeleni, ukubuyisela idilesi ye-MAC kwixabiso layo lokuqala kunye nelisisigxina:

macchanger -p eth0

Y senza amandla kwakhona ujongano lwethu lomnatha nge:

ifconfig eth0 up

Okanye nge:

ip link set dev eth0 up