Uya kuba sele usazi izixhobo lsusb, lspci, hwinfo, dmidecode, smartctl, acpi, njl njl, esinazo kwiindawo zethu ze-GNU / Linux ukufezekisa Ulwazi lwezixhobo zekhompyutha, nangona ulwazi olunokufumaneka ngokufunda iifayile ze-pseudo-FS / proc, ezinje nge / proc / cpuinfo, njl. Ewe, njengoko kuhlala kusenzeka, kukho ezinye iindlela ezizezinye, ezinqabileyo ezimbalwa, ezinje ngeHwinfo, engenaso isixhobo se-CLI kuphela, kodwa kunye ne-GUI emnandi esikhumbuza ngeenkqubo ezinje nge-AIDA64 okanye i-Everest ...
Kodwa namhlanje siza kuthetha ngesinye isixhobo, ibizwa ngokuba lshw ikwasetyenziselwa ukudwelisa kunye nokufumana ulwazi malunga nazo zonke izixhobo zekhompyutha zeqela lethu. Oku kunokucetyiswa kakhulu ukuba sazi i-Hardware yethu ngokunzulu kwaye sazi ukuba yeyiphi into esiza kuyifaka kubaqhubi okanye abalawuli, okanye ukuba silungiselela njani ngcono i-kernel entsha esiza kuyifaka kwinkqubo yethu, njl. Ngamanye amaxesha kukwazi ukubonisa ulwazi oluvela kwiimvakalelo, okanye inqanaba ...
Ayisoloko ifakwa ngokungagqibekanga, ke kuya kufuneka uyifake kuqala ngaphambi kokuyisebenzisa, iphakheji ikwiindawo zokugcina ezisemthethweni, ke ngoku fakela iphakheji ebizwa ngokuba yi-lshw kunye nomphathi wepakeji ye-distro yakho ... Igama layo, njengoko unokuthelekelela , Ivela kwi-Hardware Lister kwaye sisixhobo esincinci esivulekileyo sokufumana ulwazi malunga nememori, i-cpu, i-cache, isantya, iinethiwekhi, ikhadi lemizobo, izixhobo ze-I / O, njl. Ukwenza oku, ifumana ulwazi kubo bobabini / proc ukusuka kwitafile ye-DMI.
Ukusetyenziswa kunokusetyenziswa zombini ngaphandle ukhetho kukhetho oluthe kratya lolwazi njengolunye ukhetho olunomdla. Umzekelo, ukuhluza ngohlobo lwebhasi okanye isixhobo. Njengokhetho lwe-lshw -shot okanye lshw -businfo, okanye ulwazi oluthile lwesixhobo, ungasebenzisa ukhetho lwe -class olandelwa yiklasi. Umzekelo wolwazi lwenkqubo inkqubo ye-lshw -class okanye imemori ene-lshw -class memory… Ngolwazi oluthe kratya, bona man lshw.