Linux. Kuninzi, iinkqubo zokusebenza ezipheleleyo, okanye ke sibhekisa kuzo. Kodwa inyaniso yeyokuba ngundoqo apho zonke zisekelwe khona. Uphuhliso lwayo lwaqala kwiminyaka eyi-31 eyadlulayo njengeprojekthi yonyaka wokugqibela nguLinus Torvalds, kwaye namhlanje ikuzo zonke iintlobo zezixhobo, ukusuka kwiikhompyuter ukuya kwizixhobo ze-IoT (i-Intanethi yeZinto), ezidlula emafini. Kodwa akukho namnye I-linux kernel, okanye kunoko, kukho iinguqulelo zayo ezahlukeneyo.
Into eyaziwa kakhulu yi-kernel ezinzileyo. Yeyona nto isetyenziswayo kunikezelo oluninzi olungakhethiyo i-LTS, kodwa kwakhona kukho ezinye eziyilwe ngokukodwa kuhlelo oluviwayo, okanye ezinye ezifumana iindawo zokhuseleko phambi kwesizinzileyo. Kweli nqaku siza kuthetha ngeendlela ezintandathu, ngalinye linesizathu sokuba. Yiyiphi eyona ndlela ingcono iya kuxhomekeka ekusebenziseni kwethu imihla ngemihla.
I-Linux kernel
Izinzile
Njengoko igama layo libonisa, yi- Inguqu ezinzileyo yeLinux kernel, kwaye yeyona iphuhliswe nguLinus Torvalds kunye nabasebenzisana naye. iphoswe uhlaziyo olutsha rhoqo emva kweenyanga ezimbini okanye njalo, kwaye umba wokuqala ulayishwa kanye emva kweminyaka emithathu, ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi. Yinto esetyenziswayo kunikezelo oluninzi, okoko nje bengakhethi enye efana nelandelayo kuluhlu.
LTS
I-LTS imele iNkxaso yexesha elide, okuthetha ukuba ixhaswa ixesha elide. Ixesha lenkxaso lixhomekeke kubagcini, kwaye, umzekelo, i-Linux 5.15 LTS ifanele kwaye ilindeleke ukuba ixhaswe ixesha elingaphantsi kwe-Linux 5.10 LTS. Ngokuqhelekileyo banjalo zixhaswe iminyaka emihlanu, kodwa abagcini banokugqiba ekubeni eli xesha lincitshiswe kwiminyaka emi-3.
Into emnandi nge-LTS kernel kukuba ayifumani misebenzi mitsha ukuba bangakwazi ukwaphula ukuhambelana, oko kwaye bafumane uhlaziyo oluninzi lokulungisa. Ngoko ke, bazinzile ngakumbi kunezinzile, baxolele ukuchithwa, kodwa abafumani iindaba ezingezizo ukulungisa into.
rt okanye Ixesha lokwenyani
Xa sisebenza ngomxholo we-audiovisual, kunokubakho ukulibaziseka phakathi komqondiso kwaye xa ufika kwisixhobo. Ngokomzekelo, ukuba sinxibelelanisa isiginkci sombane ekhompyutheni, sifake i-headphones ibe isoftware ingekho mgangathweni, sinokusiva isandi ngokukhawuleza, nto leyo ebangela ukuba singakwazi ukusidlala kakuhle. Ezi ntlobo zeengxaki zincitshiswe nge -rt kernel okanye kwi ixesha langempela.
Yenziwe lukhuni
Yinguqulelo "eqinisiweyo" ye-Linux kernel ezinzileyo, egxile ngakumbi kukhuseleko, kwaye iza namabala angekawafumani uguqulelo oluzinzileyo. Une useto lokhuseleko.
Gcina ukhumbule ukuba umaleko owongezelelweyo wokhuseleko inokubangela ukuba ezinye iinkqubo zingasebenzi ngale kernel, ngoko ke kufuneka isetyenziswe kuphela ukuba ukhuseleko yeyona nto ibalulekileyo kusetyenziso lwethu kunye nezixhobo.
Zen
Yinto yeLinux kernel eyilelwe ngokusebenza engqondweni, kodwa ikwasebenzisa amandla amaninzi xa utsala zonke izimiselo. Ngesi sizathu ithathwa ngabaninzi njengeyona ndlela ilungileyo yokudlala. Uyenzile i-latency ephantsi kunye nezinga eliphezulu lokuhlaziya. Ngokubanzi, inokuguqulwa ukuze isebenze bhetele ekusetyenzisweni kwemihla ngemihla kwi-desktop ye-desktop, okoko nje sithatha ingqalelo ukuba inokunciphisa ukuzimela, into enokuyenza kwelinye icala.
Kukho ukuhanjiswa, okufana ne-Garuda Linux, esebenzisa le kernel ukuphucula ukusebenza, into yokugcina engqondweni ukuba usebenzisa i-laptop kwaye ayinakuthatha ixesha elide ngaphandle kokulayisha.
linux-simahla
linux-simahla yiprojekthi egcina iinguqulelo ezininzi ezilungisiweyo ze Linux kernel ezi susa yonke into engabandakanyi ikhowudi yemvelaphi kunye nenye isoftwe esebenzisa iilayisensi zobunini. Kucetyiswa yiSiseko seSoftware yasimahla.
Yeyiphi i-Linux kernel ekufuneka ndiyisebenzise?
Ngokombono wam, oko ukuhanjiswa kwethu kunikela isondele ekubeni yeyona ndlela ilungileyo kuthi. Isenokungasebenzisi uguqulelo oluzinzileyo lwamva nje, kodwa kufuneka ibandakanye iipetshi zokhuseleko zamva nje. Ukuba sifuna le yokugqibela, kwaye ukuhanjiswa kwethu akuyisebenzisi, i-Linux kernel ezinzileyo kufuneka ibe yinto yesibini ekufuneka iqwalaselwe.
Ekugqibeleni, kungcono eyona ifanele iimfuno zethu, kwaye ukuba kukho iinketho ezininzi, kungenxa yokuba ziyimfuneko. IZen kunye neRT kufuneka zithathelwe ingqalelo ngabadlali kunye nabadali bomxholo ngokulandelelanayo. Njengoko ndihlala ndisitsho, ukhetho lolwethu.