Yonke imizamo ihlala isenziwa yandisa ukhuseleko lwesixhobo, kodwa inyani kukuba oku kunzima kakhulu xa kukho ukufikelela emzimbeni Oko kukuthi, kukho abantu abanokuhlala phambi kwabo- kuba ulwazi lunokukhutshwa ngeendlela ezininzi. Ke namhlanje siza kubona kuthintela njani ukuba izibuko le-USB le-GNU / Linux ukuba lingasetyenziswa.
Kwinkqubo yethu yokusebenza oku kunokwenzeka ukuba siqala ngokuchonga ukuba imodyuli yokugcina esetyenzisiweyo I-linux kernel, kwaye senza okufanayo ukufumana igama layo. Umyalelo osetyenziselwe oku yi-lsmod, esibonisa iimodyuli ezilayishwe kwi-kernel esebenzayo, kwaye sisebenzisa isixhobo se-grep ukucoca kunye nokufumana kuphela ulwazi olunxulumene 'usb_ukugcina'.
Sivula ifestile yesiphelo kwaye singene:
# lsmod | grep usb_ukugcina
Oku kusivumela ukuba sibone ukuba yeyiphi Imodyuli yekernel esebenzisa sub_storage, kwaye emva kokuyichonga, into ekufuneka siyenzile ukuyikhuphela kwi-kernel. Oku kwenziwa nge modprobe command kunye ne "-r" ipharamitha (ye "susa"):
#modprobe -r usb_storage
#modprobe -r uas
#lsmod | grep usb
Ngoku sichonga imikhombandlela ebamba iimodyuli zekernel ze-GNU / Linux ngegama "ugcino lwe-usb":
# ls / lib / iimodyuli / 'uname -r' / kernel / abaqhubi / i-usb / yokugcina /
Ngoku, ukuthintela ezi modyuli ekungeniseni kwi-kernel, sitshintshela kulawulo lwezi modyuli zisetyenziselwa ukugcina kwaye songeza isimamva "kuluhlu lwabamnyama", esitshintsha ngalo amagama abo abe ngu "usb-storage.ko.xz.blacklist":
#cd / lib / iimodyuli / 'uname -r' / kernel / abaqhubi / i-usb / yokugcina /
#ls
#vv yokugcina-indawo.ko.xz ukugcinwa kwe-usb.ko.xz.blacklist
Kwimeko yokuhanjiswa okusekwe kwi-Debian, igama leemodyuli lahluke kancinci, ke le miyalelo ingentla iya kuba yile ilandelayo:
#cd / lib / iimodyuli / 'uname -r' / kernel / abaqhubi / i-usb / yokugcina /
#ls
#mv usb-yokugcina.ko USB-yokugcina.ko.blacklist
Kuko konke, ukusukela ngoku ukuya phambili xa kufakwa i-pendrive kwiserver iimodyuli ezinxulumene noko ziya kusilela ukulayisha, kwaye ngekhe kwenzeke ukufunda umxholo wabo okanye ukukopa okanye ukuhambisa iifayile apho. Kwaye ukuba ngaxa lithile siyazisola kwaye sifuna ukuyilungisa le nto, kufuneka sishiye igama leemodyuli njengoko lalinjalo ekuqaleni, oko kukuthi, ukususa ulwandiso okanye isimamva «kuluhlu lwabamnyama».