Konke malunga nabathengi beBitTorrent abaphambili kwiLinux

IBitTorrent yiprotocol eyenzelwe ulwabelwano ngefayile point-to-point (P2P okanye Per-to-Per), njengeMule, eDonkey, njl. I-Bram Cohen iyile ngo-2001 kwaye ngoku igcinwe yi-BitTorrent Inc.

Nangona uninzi lunxulumana nolu hlobo lwesoftware kunye nobugqwirha, inyani kukuba ayenzelwanga kuqala le nto, kodwa yabelana nje ngeefayile phakathi kwabasebenzisi kwinethiwekhi. Kwakhona, iinkampani ezininzi okanye abaphuhlisi banikezela Amakhonkco eBitTorrent ukukhuphela isoftware yakho ngomthengi endaweni yokuyinika ithuba lokuba uyenze kwiseva ye-FTP (le yimeko yonikezelo oluninzi).

Isakhelo seBitTorrent:

Un Umxhasi weBitTorrentNjengomthengi we-FTP, sisoftware ethi, ngokusebenzisa ikhonkco elingumjelo, unokukhuphela ifayile ekubhekiswe kuyo ngekhonkco elixeliweyo. Uninzi lwabathengi lukwavumela ukukhutshelwa ngaxeshanye kunye nokubalawula ukuze baqhubeke nangaliphi na ixesha nokuba inkqubo yokusebenza icinyiwe, njengakwezinye iinkqubo ezinjengeMyuzi.

Abaxhasi ke "bubuso obubonakalayo" bayo yonke inethiwekhi esebenzisa le protocol yeBitTorrent kwaye bayayisebenzisa ukwenza ukhuphelo. Kodwa ezi nethiwekhi zisebenza ngokufanelekileyo, uthotho lwee zixhobo:

1. Oontanga okanye amanqaku: Ngabasebenzisi benethiwekhi.
2. Leechers okanye leeches: bonke abasebenzisi abakhuphela ifayile kodwa bengekayigqibi kwaye ke abanako ukuthathelwa ingqalelo njengeseva zefayile enye epheleleyo yabanye abasebenzisi okanye abo bakhuphelayo nabangabelani ngayo.
3. Imbewu okanye imbewu: abo basebenzisi benethiwekhi abasele bekhuphele ifayile kwaye ngenxa yoko babe ziiseva zefayile epheleleyo kwabanye abathengi benethiwekhi abanomdla kwifayile efanayo.
4. Abaxhasi okanye abaqhubi: Yiseva ekhethekileyo enolwazi malunga namanqaku enethiwekhi, ebavumela ukuba banxibelelane phakathi kwabo kwaye bazi ukuba zeziphi iimbewu ezinokunxibelelana nokukhuphela.
5. Iqela okanye isiqhu: Yiyo yonke inethiwekhi yabasebenzisi apho i-traker ifuna ifayile ethile.

Umsebenzi weBitTorrent:

Ngolu lwakhiwo, kufuneka ulusebenzise ukuze ukwazi ukwenza ukhuphelo. Ngale nto, umxhasi uyimfuneko, ngubani oza kuyazi indlela yokusebenzisa ezi zixhobo ukuze akwazi ukukhangela okanye ukukhuphela ifayile oyifunayo kwaye ekhoyo phakathi kwabembewu. Inkqubo ye- amanyathelo oza kuwalandela ukwenza lo msebenzi Zizo:

1. Amakhonkco ziifayile eziqukethe ikhonkco elifunekayo lokukhuphela. Banokukhangelwa kumthengi, ukuba oku kuvumela olu khetho, okanye ukhutshelwe ngokuthe ngqo kwiphepha lewebhu. I-torrent iya kuba nolwazi (olukhowudiweyo phantsi kwe-Bencoding) ekhomba kwi-tracker yokujoyina iimbewu eziqulathe ifayile efunekayo.
2. Inkqubo yabathengi ungavula .torrent ukutolika kwaye ufumane ukhuphelo kwaye usebenze. Iya kukuvumela ukuba unqumame, urhoxise okanye unqumame ukhuphelo ukuze uqhubeke xa ufuna njalo, ikwenze iifayile eziyimfuneko ukuze xa ufuna ukucima ikhompyuter yakho, ukhuphelo luya kuqhubeka apho luyeke khona ngaphandle kokuchitha ixesha.
3. Umthengi usebenzisa ulwazi olukwifayile ye- qhagamshela nge tracker kunye nombulelo wontanga kunxibelelwano lwe-HTTP. Ngelo xesha, i-tracker ibika uluhlu lwabasebenzisi abakhuphela loo fayile kunye nembewu enayo ngokupheleleyo, ukuze ukwazi ukunxibelelana nabo kwaye wabelane ngayo. Ukongeza, i-tracker iya kuhlaziya uluhlu loontanga ukuze ikongeze enye kwaye, ukuba unayo ifayile epheleleyo kwaye uyabelana ngayo, iya kongeza kuluhlu lwembewu.
4. Ngoku, ngothotho lwee-algorithms, sele isaziwa ukuba ingajongwa phi indawo yokukhuphela kunye ne-TCP okanye i-UDP socket iya kuqhagamshelana nabanye abasebenzisi ababelana nabo qala ukhuphelo kwaye uqale ukwabelana nabanye oontanga ngokuzenzekelayo.

Iinjini zokukhangela ezikhukula

Ukufumana iifayile zakho .torrents ungazisebenzisa zombini iinjini zokukhangela ezakhelwe abathengi abaninzi beBitTorrent kunye nezinye iiwebhusayithi zokukhuphela. Njengoko benditshilo, uninzi lweewebhusayithi ezikhuphelayo kwiiprojekthi ezithile, ezinje ngokuhanjiswa kweLinux, zinika enye indlela yokuhambisa ngokuthe ngqo ukhuphelo kwiiseva ze-FTP, ezinje ngezixhumanisi zesikhukula. Kodwa ukuba ufuna enye into ethe ngqo, unokukhetha iinjini zokukhangela ezinje nge:

• IPirate Bay kunye namatye ayo (oldpiratebay.org, thepiratebay.la, thepiratebay.vg, thepiratebay.am, thepiratebay.mn, thepiratebay.gd,…)
• I-Kickass Torrent
• itorrentz
• ElongezelelweyoTorrent
• YTS
• RARBG
• isoHunt
• 1337x
• lunkwe.cc
• Abanye…

Uluhlu lwabathengi beBitTorrent abaphambili kwiLinux:

Ngoku sikubonisa uluhlu lwe Abona baxhasi beBitTorrent abaphambili nabona babalaseleyo ye-GNU / Linux ezikhoyo ngalo mzuzu, nangona zikho ezinye iindlela:

uTorrent

UTorrent ubizwa ngokuba yi-micro-torrent okanye i-mu-torrent, nangona isaziwa njenge-torrent. Ngumthengi owaziwayo weBitTorrent kwaye yenye yezona zinto ungazifumana. Udumo lwayo lubangelwa yinto yokuba iyakhawuleza, ilula kwaye isimahla. Nangona mva nje iphulukana nokuthandwa ngenxa yokuyekiswa kweprojekthi ...

UTorrent wadalwa ngo-2005 kwaye sele ephuhlisiwe nguLudvig Strigeus, nangona ngoDisemba U-2006 wafunyanwa yiBitTorrent Inc. kwaye isasazwa phantsi kwelayisensi engahlawulelwayo. Abasebenzisi abaninzi bancomela ukusebenzisa uguqulelo luka-2011, iTorrent 2.2.1, nangona inguqulelo ezinzileyo yakutshanje ingu-3.4.2 ukususela ngo-2014.

qBitTorrent

qBitTorrent ngomnye umxhasi weBitTorrent onemisebenzi emininzi. Kubhaliwe kwi-C ++ kunye ne-Qt4, kwaye isebenzisa ilayibrari ye-libtorrent-rasterbar njengesiseko sayo. Iyeyona ndlela ilungileyo kwabanye abathengi, kuba iyakhawuleza kwaye ibandakanya inkxaso ye-Unicode, injini elungileyo yokukhangela ehlanganisiweyo, inkxaso yePeX, ivumela ukhuphelo kunye nokulayishwa ngaxeshanye, ukusetyenziswa kwezalathiso, njl.

Ukuba unqwenela kwaye ungumsebenzisi we UbuntuKuya kufuneka uyazi ukuba iyafumaneka ukhuphelo koovimba bolu hlobo losasazo, njengoko kunjalo kwezinye ii-distros.

usasazo

Ukuhanjiswa ngumthengi weBitTorrent okhoyo kwi-Ubuntu nolunye usasazo lweLinux olusekwe kuyo ngokungagqibekanga. Ayichaphazeli ukusebenza kwenkqubo kwaye kulula ukuyisebenzisa, ngokukhawuleza, kunye nokusebenza, imithombo evulekileyo, yasimahla kunye neqonga lomnqamlezo. Ke kunokuba yinto efanelekileyo kubasebenzisi abatsha, ngonxibelelwano olulula (i-GTK + kunye ne-Qt).

Sebenzisa izixhobo ezimbalwa zehardware, ke unokusebenza nezinye iinkqubo nokuba awunayo ikhompyutha enamandla kakhulu. Ukuba siyayithelekisa neVuze, ifuna izibonelelo ezimbalwa ngaphandle kokugcina ukusebenza kakuhle kakhulu, nangona zingenakho ukhetho oluphambili njengabanye abathengi.

Vuze

IVuze sesona sicelo sinamandla seBitTorrent emhlabeni, okanye ubuncinci yiyo into eqinisekiswa ngabaphuhlisi bayo kunye nabasebenzisi. Phambi kokuba yaziwe njengeAzureus, iphuhliswe ngolwimi lweJava kunye nomthombo ovulekileyo. Ukhuphelo lukhawuleza kakhulu kwaye lusebenza kude ngewebhu ukuze lukwazi ukulawula ukhuphelo nakwesiphi na isixhobo naphina apho ukhoyo.

Hlanganisa ukusasazwa kweevidiyo zenkcazo ephezulu okanye umgangatho weDVD wokuqulathiweyo ngenkonzo enikezelayo Inkampani yaseCalifornia iVuze Inc., ophetheyo ukuyiphuhlisa. Ngaphandle kwezi zinto zilungileyo, iVuze isebenzisa izixhobo ezininzi kunabanye abathengi, njengeTorrent okanye iTransmission.

Ukhukula

Unogumbe, kunye noGqithiso, yenye yezona zilungileyo kwiLinux. Kubhaliwe kwiPython kunye neGTK + ngePyGTK. Liqonga elinqamlezileyo kwaye linokusetyenziswa kuyo nayiphi na inkqubo yokusebenza ehambelana nePOSIX. Kodwa njengoko unokucinga, ngokusekwe kwi-GTK inikezela ngenkxaso yemveli kunye nokugcweleyo kwindawo ye-GNOME kunye neXfce ...

Ifilosofi kaNogumbe kufuneka ibe lula kwaye isebenze, Ukuvumela ukhuphelo oluninzi ngaxeshanye kwaye ungasebenzisi izixhobo ezininzi. Ke uNogumbe awuphazamisi eminye imisebenzi oyenzayo ngelo xesha.

IFatRat

Bambalwa abazi kwaye basebenzise iFatRat, kodwa ayifanele ijongelwe phantsi ngenxa yoko. Yinkqubo engumthengi weBitTorrent kunye nomphathi wokukhuphela, zonke zinye. Ixhasa ii-HTTP (s), i-FTP, ii-Socks5, ii-proxy zenkqubo ye-HTTP, kwaye iyakwazi ukulawula ukhuphelo kwiiportal ezinje ngeRapidShare, njl.

KTorrent

I-KTorrent ilingana noNogumbe kodwa kubume be desktop ye KDE. Kubhaliwe kwi-C ++ kunye ne-Qt iilwimi zenkqubo, kwaye ikwayinxalenye ye-KDE eyongezelelweyo. I-interface yayo ilula kwaye kulula ukuyisebenzisa. Olukhetho olunomdla kakhulu ukuba usebenzisa i KDE kunye neyona idumileyo.

IBitTornado

IBitTornado ngomnye umxhasi kunye nomlandeli weSlient's Experimental Client.. Kucingwa njengenye yezona zinto zihamba phambili kule nkqubo, ngoko ke ukhetho olufanelekileyo ukuba ufuna ukhetho oluphambili. Inonxibelelwano oluhle kwaye inikezela ngezinto ezintsha nezinomdla: umda wokukhutshelwa kunye nokulayishwa, ulwazi oluneenkcukacha malunga nokunxibelelana nabanye abathengi, i-UPnP, inkxaso ye-IPv6, njl.

Ukuqhubela phambili

rTorrent ngumxhasi weBitTorrent kwimowudi yokubhaliweyo, ke ayifanelekanga kubasebenzisi abangenamava okanye abo bangathandi ukusebenza ukusuka kwisiphelo sendlela. Ngaphandle kokukhanya kwayo kunye nokulula, ukungabinayo i-graphical interface akuthethi ukuba ngumthengi olungileyo onokuchasana nabanye.

I-rTorrent isekwe kwilayibrari ye-libtorrent kwaye yabhalwa kwi-C ++, kunye nefilosofi yoyilo esekwe ekusebenzeni nakwisantya ... Ke ngoko licebo elihle ukuba unayo izixhobo ezinqongopheleyo kwiqela lakho.

I-Aria2

I-Aria2 ayisiyiyo iBitTorrent client ngolu hloboSisisixhobo semowudi yokubhaliweyo, ngenxa yoko sisebenzisa izixhobo ezimbalwa, kodwa apho unokukhuphela iifayile okanye wabelane ngazo kwiinkqubo ezininzi. Ayamkeli kuphela iBitTorrent, unokulawula kwakhona ukhuphelo lwe-HTTP, lwe-HTTPS kunye ne-FTP kwi-console.

IsiThuthiFlux-B4RT

I-Torrentflux ngumxhasi weBitTorrent ezinokufakwa kwiiseva ezineenkqubo ezahlukeneyo zokusebenza: I-GNU / Linux, Unix kunye ne-BSD. Nje ukuba ifakwe, inokuqwalaselwa kwaye ilawulwe kwi-interface enobuchule kunye nelula, kuba ayinayo imbonakalo yemizobo enjalo.

Iyafumaneka ngeelwimi ezininzi kwaye ikuvumela ukuba ube nabasebenzisi abaliqela ngaxeshanye, ukuvumela umntu ngamnye ukuba abe noluhlu lokhuphelo olwahlukileyo kwiseshoni yabo kunye nolungelelwaniso olwahlukileyo ngaphandle kokuphazanyisana. Enkosi kujongano lwewebhu, ikuvumela ukuba wenze imisebenzi emininzi, kubandakanya ukukhangela imilambo ngqo kubalandeleli okanye ukubakhangela ngendlela yesiNtu. Ukongeza, kukho izixhobo kunye nezinto eziluncedo ezenziwe ngabantu besithathu ukuxhasa iTorrentflux.

FrostWire

Nangona kunjalo IFrostWire isenokungabi yenye yezona zinto zibalaseleyo kubathengi beBitTorrent, Iyafumaneka kumaqonga amaninzi, anje ngeWindows, iMac OS X, i-Android kunye neLinux. Iyabonakala ngokulula kokusebenzisa kwayo kwaye ayinayo intengiso ehlanganisiweyo enokubacaphukisa ngexesha lokukhutshelwa, njengoko kusenzeka kwabanye abathengi basimahla.

Inenjini yokukhangela epheleleyo ukukhangela usebenzisa iifilitha ezahlukeneyo kwaye usebenzise imithombo emininzi ngaxeshanye ukuze kubekho ithuba elingcono lokufumana into esiyikhangelayo. Ukongeza ekulawuleni nasekukhangeleni ukhuphelo lwethu, ungadlala umxholo we-multimedia esiwukhuphelayo.

ithi

Nangona ifumaneka kwiWindows kwasekuqaleni, I-Tixati ikwaphunyeziwe kwi-Linux. Ikhethwa ngabaninzi kuba ilula kwaye ivumela ukhuphelo olukhawulezayo. Ujongano lwayo lomzobo alupheleli, kodwa inika izinto ezisisiseko ezifunwa ngumntu wonke kwaye azikho nzima.

IBitTorrent kunye nelifu

Ilifu libonelela ngeenkonzo ezintsha kunye namathuba anomdla kakhulu, athi xa edityaniswe neetekhnoloji ezikhoyo zivule ilizwe elitsha lamathuba. Ukuba sidibanisa i-Cloud Computing kunye neBitTorrent sinomzekelo woku, kuba kukho iinkonzo zelifu zokukhuphela kunye nokwabelana zisebenzisa le protocol.

Zininzi iinkonzo kwilifu, zombini isimahla kwaye ihlawulwe kwaye zilungile ukuba ufuna ukuba nezixhobo ezininzi okanye awufuni ukushiya ikhompyuter yakho iiyure okanye iintsuku. Phakathi kokukhetha esikufumanayo ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo zokukhuphela, indawo yokugcina efini yokukhuphela, njl.

Eminye imizekelo yeenkonzo zolu hlobo Zizo:

• IBitport: ibonelela ngesantya sokukhuphela esingenamkhawulo kunye ne-2GB yokugcina ilifu ukugcina ukhuphelo lwakho kude kube uthatha isigqibo sokuzikhuphela kwifowuni yakho. Esi sisicwangciso sasimahla, kodwa ukuba sifuna ngaphezulu, kukho izicwangciso ze-5, 10 ne-15 zeedola ngenyanga ngeenkonzo ezingcono, phakathi kwezinye izinto ezinokubakho zokuba nesithuba se-30GB, 100GB kunye ne-250GB ngokwahlukeneyo.
• Isidleke: inkonzo yelifu enendawo yokugcina engenamda kunye nokubhaliswa simahla. Inketho elungileyo ukuba ukhetha indawo yokugcina, nangona incasa yam, iBitport ibhetele kakhulu.
• Abanye: ifayile.me, ZbigZ, BTCloud, ...

Ungalibali ukushiya izimvo zakho ngokugxeka, iingcebiso okanye amathandabuzo… Ndiyathemba ukuba eli nqaku likuncede ukuba ukhethe umxhasi weBitTorrent.