Khubaza ukugcinwa kwe-USB kwiLinux

Isaac

Imizuzu ye2

I-USB ngaphakathi

Zininzi iindlela zokukhubaza ugcino kwimidiya eqhotyoshelweyo usebenzisa Izibuko le-USB Yikhomputha yakho, oku kunokuba sisisombululo esihle ukuba sifuna ukuthintela iintlobo ezithile zokuhlaselwa ekuchaphazeleni inkqubo yethu ngolu hlobo lwesixhobo, kodwa ingasebenza njengendlela yokuzama ukunciphisa ubungakanani bekhompyutha ethile ukuba senza andifuni ukuba abanye basebenzise eli nqaku ngesizathu esithile. Ewe, phakathi kweendlela kukho ezigqithileyo, ezinjengokususa ngokuthe ngqo ii-Linux kernel USB drivers (iimodyuli). Ngamanye amagama, cima usb_storage.ko ifayile, eyimodyuli esebenza njengomlawuli kwezi zixhobo.

Kodwa ukuba sifuna isisombululo esingaxakekanga kangako, sinokusebenzisa ezinye iindlela zokuqhubeka ukuze ezi zixhobo zingasebenzi kwi-distro yethu. Zikwindlela ezilula zokuphumeza kwaye zihlala zisebenza, nangona zingenakusilela ... Umzekelo, singasebenzisa isixhobo / ibin / yenyani ukusinceda ngento ebizwa ngokuba yi "Fake Install", ukuqhubekeka ukwenza kunye nokuvula ifayile ebizwa ngokuba yi-block_usb.conf ngaphakathi /etc/modprobe.d/ ulawulo apho iimodyuli zekernel zigcinwa khona.

Nje ukuba kwenziwe oko singongeza umxholo olandelayo ngaphakathi sisebenzisa umhleli wokubhaliweyo esithanda kakhulu:

install usb-storage /bin/true

Ngoku sigcina ifayile esiyenzileyo kunye ne-voila, siya kuba nesithintelo kwizixhobo zokugcina ze-USB. iliso! Kungenxa yokuba ezinye izixhobo ze-USB ziya kuqhubeka nokusebenza ngokwesiqhelo. Vavanya ukusebenza ngokukuko, kuba ndivile abanye abasebenzisi besithi khange ibasebenzele ...

Enye indlela kukwenza ifayile uluhlu olumnyamaNgenxa yoko siza kwenza ifayile ebizwa ngokuba yi- blacklist.conf ngaphakathi /etc/modprobe.d/ kunye nomhleli wokubhaliweyo songeza kwakhona ngaphakathi kubo bonke abaqhubi bezixhobo esifuna ukuzongeza kuluhlu lwethu lwabamnyama kwaye azizukusebenza. Umzekelo, kwi-USB yethu:

blacklist usb-storage

Gcina utshintsho kwaye ujonge umphumo wazo ...


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  1.   UJohn Fredy Herrera Herrera sitsho
    yenzayo 6 iminyaka

    Eyona ndlela ilungileyo kukucela umphathi okanye ingqinisiso yengcambu xa unyusa isixhobo, oku kufezekiswa ngokuguqula i-org.freedesktop.udisks2.policy okanye i-org.freedesktop.UDisks2.policy file, le fayile inemigaqo-nkqubo yokufaka izixhobo Ifayile inemigaqo-nkqubo eliqela efana:

    • Nyusa isixokelelwano sefayile
    • Nyusa inkqubo yefayili kwisixhobo senkqubo
    • Nyusa isixokelelwano sefayili yesixhobo esixhumeneyo kwenye indawo
    • Nyusa / yehlisa iifayile zefayile ezichazwe kwifayile ye-fstab ngokhetho lwe-x-udisks-auth
    Ukuqhekeza isixhobo esifakwe ngomnye umsebenzisi
    • Yiba ngumnini wenkqubo yefayile
    siza kuguqula umgaqo-nkqubo

    Nyusa inkqubo yefayile

    sime kwezopolitiko
    ewe
    kwaye siyayiguqula
    umbhali_admin

    Oku kuyanyanzela inkqubo ukuba icele igama lomsebenzisi kunye negama lokugqitha xa unyusa isixhobo nge-USB.

    Phendula kuJohn Fredy Herrera Herrera
  2.   yomeni sitsho
    yenzayo 3 iminyaka

    Kwaye ukuba ndifuna ukwenza okungafaniyo, yazi enye kwaye ulahle zonke ezinye, singayisebenzisa njani le ndlela.

    I-sudo chmod 700 / imithombo yeendaba / i-radical kwaye ayisiyongcamango leyo

    Phendula kumyalezo