kaOS-2022.10 isikrini sokutshiza
Zimbalwa iintsuku ezidlulileyo ukukhutshwa kohlaziyo olutsha lweKaOS 2022.10 kwabhengezwa, inguqulelo eziye zaphunyezwa kuyo utshintsho olwahlukeneyo kwi-installer yeCalamares, kunye nokuphuculwa kwenyani yekhibhodi, utshintsho kwiwizadi yokuqalisa, ngaphandle koko kolu hlaziyo olutsha i-KaOS iye yafudukela kwi-Dracut njengesiseko esitsha se-initramfs, phakathi kwezinye izinto.
Kulabo abangazi I-KaOS kufuneka uyazi ukuba olu lunikezelo olwalukho eyenziwe nguAnke "Demm" Boersma, Oqale wasebenza kwiChrakra Linux. I-KaOS ngokungafaniyo nezinye i-distros yaphuhliswa ukusuka ekuqaleni. Ngokutsho kwabaphuhlisi bayo, injongo yayo kukuba yahlulwe ngakumbi. Phakathi kwabo, ukhetho olulinganiselweyo lwezicelo okanye inkxaso ekhethekileyo ye-64-bit ye-architecture.
I-KaOS ibonakaliswa ngokuba ukuhanjiswa kweLinux ezizimeleyo que kubandakanya uguqulelo lwamva nje lwe KDE Plasma desktop desktop kunye nezinye iinkqubo zesoftware ezithandwayo ezisebenzisa izixhobo zeQt.
Ukupakishwa kulawulwa liqela ngokwalo, kuphela kwiinguqulelo ezizinzileyo, kwaye kulawulwa ngumfakeli wePacman. I-KaOS isebenzisa imodeli yophuhliso yokupapasha iRolling Relase kwaye ifumaneka kuphela kwiinkqubo ezingama-64-bit.
Iindaba eziphambili zeKaOS 2022.10
Kolu guqulelo lutsha lwe-kaOS-2022.10 lubonisiwe, njengoko besitshilo ekuqaleni, umfaki we Calamares ihlaziywe, ngoko ifumene uphuculo ukususela ngoku ukufakela kunokwenzeka eqhelekileyo ngokupheleleyo ukusuka kwiphedi yokuchukumisa okanye imouse. Ukongeza koku, ikwagxininiswe kwi-kaOS 2022.10 exhasayo ikhibhodi ebonakalayo kwezo modyuli zifuna igalelo lokubhaliweyo.
Ikhibhodi ebonakalayo kwiCalamari
Sinokufumana kwakhona i uhlaziyo oluhambelanayo ye KDE Plasma 5.25.90, KDE Frameworks 5.78, KDE Gear 22.08.1 kunye ne Qt 5.15.6 amalungu edesktop aneziqwenga ezisuka kwiprojekthi ye KDE (Qt 6.4 nayo ibandakanyiwe).
Olunye lolona tshintsho lubonakalayo ukuhambelana okuphuculweyo kunye ne-Wayland kwi-Plasma 5.25.90 ngokukwazi ukukhetha ukuba ii-apps ziya kulinganiswa na ngumqambi okanye ngokwazo ukunqanda ukuba neeapps ezimfiliba eWayland.
Kwakhona kwi-kaOS 2022.10, kwabo bakhetha iPulseAudio ngaphezu kwePipewire, yongeze imodyuli enika abasebenzisi ukhetho lokukhetha ukuba yeyiphi iseva yesandi abayithandayo (ngePipewire iseti njengento ehlala ikho).
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kukhankanywa ukubandakanywa kwe-Qt 5.15 (engafumani uhlaziyo okanye ulungiso olusuka kwinkampani yeQt, kodwa i KDE inyukile yakhulula ifolokhwe egciniweyo eyi 5.15). Njengoko kolu kukhululwa i-KaOS ngoku yenza uhlaziyo lwe-patch yenyanga ukusuka kule folokhwe kuyo yonke i-Qt 5.15, ngoko ke ngoku ukwi-5.15.7.
Qt 6.4.0 nayo ibandakanyiwe, apho ezinye izicelo zovavanyo zakhiwe kwi-qt6-webengine, ukuquka ezinye iibhrawuza zewebhu. Usetyenziso lwamva nje olusebenzisa iQt6 ziiObs-studio kunye neAvidemux. Kwakhona, umxholo we-Kvantum unenkxaso ye-Qt6.
Olunye utshintsho evelele kule nguqulo intsha:
- Iinguqulelo zephakheji ezihlaziyiweyo kuquka i-Linux kernel 5.19.13, Gawk 5.2.0, Bash 5.2, Systemd 251.5, DBus 1.14.4, Git 2.38.0, Mesa 22.1.7, Texlive 2022, Openssh 9.1, FS0.10.4 2.1.
- I-Obs-studio kunye ne-Avidemux zaye zafakwa ukwakha kunye ne-Qt6.
- I-Dracut isetyenziselwa ukwenza imifanekiso ye-initramfs endaweni ye-mkinitcpio.
- Umboniso wesilayidi oboniswe ngexesha lofakelo uyilwe ngokutsha ngokupheleleyo.
- Ukhetho lunikiwe ukuze lusetyenziswe kwizahlulo zesistim yeefayili ezifakelweyo ze-ZFS.
Gqibela kwabo banomdla wokwazi okungakumbi ngayo malunga nolusungulo, unokujonga iinkcukacha ngaphakathi kwesibhengezo esisemthethweni Kule khonkco ilandelayo.
Khuphela uKaOS 2022.10
Okokugqibela, ukuba awunayo i-KaOS efakwe kwikhompyuter yakho okwangoku kwaye ufuna ukukhuphela kunye nokufaka oku kuhanjiswa kweLinux kugxilwe kwimeko ye KDE kwidesktop yakho okanye ufuna ukuyivavanya phantsi komatshini obonakalayo.
Kufuneka uye kwiwebhusayithi esemthethweni yokuhambisa kwaye kwicandelo lokukhuphela unokufumana umfanekiso wenkqubo. Ikhonkco yile.
Ungagcina umfanekiso okhutshelweyo kwisixhobo se-USB ngoncedo lwesicelo se-Etcher.
Si sele ungumsebenzisi weKaOS, Kuya kufuneka ukuba ulufumene olu hlaziyo kwiintsuku ezimbalwa ezidlulileyo. Kodwa ukuba awazi ukuba sele uzifakile, vula nje itheminali kwaye usebenzise le miyalelo ilandelayo:
Isudo pacman -Syuu
Ngale nto, kuya kufuneka wamkele uhlaziyo ukuba lukhona kwaye ndicebisa ukuqala kwakhona ikhompyuter yakho.