Umthombo ovulekileyo: imingcipheko kunye nezoyikiso

El umthombo ovulekileyo hamba ngexesha elimnandi. Kukho iinkampani ezininzi ezinkulu eziye zayamkela, kwaye iiprojekthi ezininzi nezingcono zikhutshwa phantsi kweelayisensi ezivulekileyo. Ngapha koko, le filosofi ikhuthaza namanye amacandelo, apho nabo babheja ngale ndlela yentsebenziswano yokusebenza.

Kuye kwaboniswa ukuba yenza imali ngale philosofi, njengoko iinkampani ezifana neCanonical, i-SuSE okanye i-Red Hat, phakathi kwabanye, ibonise. Ngaphandle kwako konke oku, ayikhululekanga kwizisongelo kunye nemingcipheko ekufuneka ithathelwe ingqalelo kunye nemingeni eluntwini ekufuneka ijongane nayo.

Phakathi kwezinye ze ingozi Umthombo ovulekileyo onokusongela inkqubela yakho uquka:

• Ukungahambelani kwelayisensi. Sele sibonile iimeko ezininzi zolu hlobo. Ukongeza, iilayisensi ezithintelweyo zijika ezinye iinkampani ezifuna ukwenza umthombo ovaliweyo ophuma kuzo ukuya kwiilayisensi ezivumelekileyo. Kodwa ewe, ukuba wonke umntu uya kolu hlobo lweelayisensi, unokubona ukuba bangaphi abathatha ithuba kwezi projekthi kwaye ekugqibeleni into onayo yimveliso evaliweyo ...
• Ukhuseleko kunye nomgangatho. Ngaphandle kwento yokuba zininzi iiprojekthi ezibonakalise umgangatho kunye nokhuseleko lwazo, njengemeko yeLinux ngokwayo, kusekho iinkampani ezininzi kunye nabasebenzisi ababona iiprojekthi zemithombo evulekileyo njengento ekumgangatho ophantsi kunye nokhuseleko oluphantsi. Into yasimahla engabaniki ziqinisekiso abazidingayo. Kukwenza wonke umntu ocinga ngolo hlobo abone ukuba akachananga.
• Ukuqhekeka: Kuyinyani ukuba iyantlukwano iyatyebisa, kwaye iiprojekthi ezininzi kunye noluntu luhlala lubambene. Kodwa ukuba nenkxaso ephezulu kubalulekile ukuze iprojekthi iqhubele phambili. Simele siphephe ngandlela zonke ukuba iprojekthi yahlulwe ngeefolokhwe okanye iifolokhwe ezahlukeneyo ngenxa nje yengxabano yamalungu ayo okanye ngenxa yokungavisisani. Oku kugqiba ngeeprojekthi ezimbini ezibuthathaka zihlala zingahambelani kwaye, kwelinye icala, zibhidekisa umsebenzisi wokugqibela.
• Patents kunye namaqumrhu amakhulu. Nangona abanye basenokuthi "bathanda" umthombo ovulekileyo okanye bayasebenzisana, baseziinkampani ezijonge inzuzo yazo. Kwaye, kanye njengoko eyibona ngamehlo alungileyo ngoku, ukuba sisisongelo abayi kuba kwicala lakhe. Utsho kanjani "gcina abahlobo bakho kufutshane, kodwa iintshaba zakho zisondele«.
• Imiba yepropathi enomgangatho ophezulu wokuqonda. Inyaniso yokuba ngumthombo ovulekileyo kwaye ifikeleleke kubo bonke, ngaphezu kobukho bezinye iintlobo ze-200 zeelayisensi (kunye nokwanda), kunokukwenza kube nzima ukulawula umba we-IP.
• Ulongamelo olungonelanga. Kwezinye iiprojekthi zomthombo ovulekileyo, kodwa ingengawo onke, amanye amaqela akholisa ukuba neenkqubo zokubek' iliso ezingonelanga okanye ezingasebenzi kakuhle, ukungabikho konxibelelwano, ukunqongophala kwamaxwebhu, njl. Kuyenzeka ukuba iikhompyuter ezininzi zisebenzisa iinguqulelo ezahlukeneyo zecandelo elifanayo kwaye ungquzulwano luyenziwa.

Xa sele nditshilo, azizongxaki ezingenakoyiswa kwaye ayiyomiba echaphazela iprojekthi nganye yomthombo ovulekileyo. Abaninzi baqhuba kakuhle kakhulu.