Ngokuqinisekileyo uyazi inqwaba yezixhobo kunye nezinye iindlela zokwenza ikopi zokugcina Kwimeko ye-GNU / Linux, ukusuka kwii -apps eziqhelekileyo eziza kufakwa kwangaphambili kwezinye ii-distros ezinje ngeDejavù ku-Ubuntu, okanye ezinye ezinje ngeTimeshift, kunye nezikripthi ze-bash oye wakwazi ukuzenza ngaxa lithile ebomini bakho, ukhuphele ukusuka kwiwebhu okanye wenze iikopi ngokuthe ngqo usebenzisa i-dd command, njl.
Kule tutorial sikwazisa ngesixhobo esitsha esibizwa ngokuba I-CYA sisichazi se-Cover Ass yakhoNdiyathetha, ndigqume iesile lakho. Njengoko unokutsala kwigama lalo, esi sixhobo seBash kwiLinux sikuvumela ukuba ugcine iesile lakho xa kukho into ehamba gwenxa kwinkqubo yakho yokusebenza kwaye ikuvumela ukuba wenze umfanekiso ogqibeleleyo ukuze ukwazi ukuyibuyisela ukuze ingxaki ingabi Umdlalo weqonga, ngakumbi ukuba sinolwazi oluphendulayo, ishishini, okanye sinolwakhiwo oluntsonkothileyo esingafuni kuphulukana nalo.
Ukubaluleka kokuxhasa
Omnye backup okanye backup okanye backup Yikopi yedatha yoqobo eyenziweyo ngenjongo yokuba nenye indlela yokuya kwimeko apho idatha ilahlekile, yonakele okanye kwenzeka into kwizixhobo zokusebenza okanye kwinkqubo eyishiya ngaphandle kwenkonzo. Kwimeko enjalo, asiyi kuphulukana nayo nantoni na, njengoko siya kuba nekopi ngqo ekufuneka siyilahle ngexesha likaxakeka. Ziyakwenziwa ngaphandle koxinzelelo, nangona amaxesha amaninzi zinokwenziwa kwiidrive hard, imithombo yeendaba ebonakalayo, efini, njl. maxa wambi ukuba ifayile ecinezelekileyo iyonakaliswa inokucima ugcino ...
Izipele zibonakala zicacile kodwa ukuba uninzi lwabasebenzisi kunye nokubi, iinkampani, ziyalibala yenza amaxesha ngamaxesha. Kwaye xa iingxaki zifika, wonke umntu uyazikhumbula, kodwa sekude kakhulu. Ngokukodwa ngoku kusongelwa i -hlengoware, kubalulekile ukuba ungazityesheli iikopi zokulondolozwa, kuba olu hlobo lwe-malware lubhala ii-hard drive kwaye lugcina idatha ingafikeleleki ngaphandle kokuba uhlawule intlawulelo abanye abacebisi be-cyber abafuna ukuba bakunike isitshixo esinokuyichitha. Imali abaqhele ukuyicela iphezulu kakhulu kwaye inyuka ngokokubaluleka kwexhoba elichaphazelekayo, umzekelo ukuba yinkampani enedatha ebuthathaka kakhulu, inani abaza kulicela liya kuba phezulu. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukuba senze iikopi zokulondoloza, siya kuthintela le ngxaki ngendlela elula.
Yintoni i-Snapshot?
Un isifinyezo okanye ikopi yangoko Yimeko ekhethekileyo yogcino, kuba baya ngaphaya kokukopa idatha ethile kwindawo yokugcina, kwaye bakope imeko yenkqubo ngexesha elithile. Kungoko igama layo, kuba ngathi sithathe umfanekiso wendlela esebenza ngayo okomzuzwana kwaye ngesixhobo sokubuyisela esifanelekileyo ukuze sikwazi ukubuyisela imeko efanayo kunye nemeko yokwenyani.
Ukusuka koku kulandela oko umahluko ophambili ukusuka kwisifinyezo kunye nesipele esilula kukuba eyokuqala ijolise kwimeko ye-OS kwaye eyesibini ijolise ngakumbi kwingqibelelo yedatha. Iinkqubo ezininzi zokulondoloza zikwabonelela ngenketho yokuthatha umfanekiso-ngqondweni wenkqubo yokusebenza, njengoko kunjalo ngesixhobo se-CYA esikubonisa sona ukwenza iikopi okanye izifinyezo zenkqubo yakho yokubamba, hayi undwendwe, nangona ndicacisa elandelayo Umhlathi kunokwenzeka…
Baninzi iihypervisors okanye iinkqubo zokwenza ubuchule Banikezela ngesakhono sokwenza iifoto zemeko ebonakalayo, into esebenzayo ukwenza iikopi zoomatshini ababonakalayo esisebenza nabo. Ndiyithanda ngakumbi xa ndinoluhlobo oluthile lweseva ekhwele kwi-VM, ukusukela nje ukuba ndizifakile zonke iipakeji eziyimfuneko kwaye ndizilungiselele kwaye zisebenza, ndithatha umfanekiso ukuze kuthi xa kukho into engahambanga kakuhle, ndiphinde ndiyifumane inkqubo imeko efanayo apho yonke into isebenza ngokulungileyo nangaliphi na ixesha.
Sebenzisa i-CYA kwiLinux
Ukuba awazi CYA Ndiyazisa wena, nangona ungafumana ulwazi oluninzi kuyo iwebhusayithi esemthethweni kubaphuhlisi bayo. Njengoko benditshilo ngaphambili, iyasivumela ukuba sithathe umfanekiso wesixokelelwano sethu kwiBhash, kuba sisixhobo se umthombo ovulekileyo kweli qokobhe kunye nekhowudi yemvelaphi onokuyifumana kwiwebhusayithi yeGitHub. Ayisebenzi kwiLinux kuphela, kodwa nakweyiphi na enye inkqubo yokusebenza ye-Unix eneligobolondo njengeFreeBSD, i-OpenBSD, iSolaris, njl.
I-CYA ngokomgaqo isebenza phantsi kwayo nayiphi na inkqubo yefayile, kuba sisixhobo ngokupheleleyo ezimeleyo kwi-FS kwaye ayikhawulelwanga kwi-FS yemveli yezi nkqubo * ze-nix ezinje nge-ext2, ext3, ext4, UFS, XFS, ZFS, btrfs, njl. kuba iiapps ezithile zokwenza olu hlobo lweekopi zixhomekeke okanye zikhawulelwe kwi-FS ezithile.
Nge-CYA sinako ngokulula ikopi yenkqubo yethu kwaye uzilawule ngokulula ukuze uhlale ukhuselekile nxamnye nasiphi na isoyikiso, nokuba yi-malware, iibugs kwisoftware uqobo, iingxaki kwimithombo yeendaba yokugcina, okanye iimpazamo kulawulo.
ukuba usebenzisa i-CYA ungalandela la manyathelo alula:
- Ukukhuphela Ifayile ye-CYA ZIP kwikhonkco endikushiye ngaphambili.
- Vula kwaye unike iimvume 755 okanye 700 kwifayile ebizwa cya:
chmod 700 cya
- Ukuba ufuna ikopi cya kwindlela / ekhaya / lakho_ligama / ibin / okanye kwi / usr / yengingqi / ibin ukuze ikwazi ukuyiphumeza ngokufaka igama layo kwaye kungafuneki iye kwisikhombisi apho ikhoyo rhoqo ...
- Ngoku unokuphawula ku yiqhube (ukufumana iskripthi sokubuyisela ekuthiwa yi-recovery.sh kwaye kufuneka ugcine kwi-USB okanye kwenye indawo ekhuselekileyo, ngelixa umyalelo wesibini uluncedo kwizinto onokuzisebenzisa):
cya script cya help
- Ukwenza a yokugcina imigangatho yokuqengqeleka onokuyiqhuba:
cya save
- Endaweni yoko, ukuba wenze iskripthi sokubuyisela.sh ngokusebenzisa iskripthi se-cya, unga buyisa inkqubo kuyo nayiphi na ikopi oyenzileyo ngokwenza iskripthi:
./recovery.sh
Ungalibali ukuhamba Izimvo zakho, amathandabuzo, iingcebiso, njl. Ngoku awunasizathu sokungagcini umgaqo-nkqubo olungileyo wenkqubo yakho ...