Impendulo engalindelekanga (kwaye engenasihlahla) yokubuya kukaRichard Stallman kwiFree Software Foundation, isimema ukuba sinxibe umnqwazi wealuminium kwaye zama ukubona ngaphaya kweengxelo ezisekwe kuchanuko lwezopolitiko. Makucace gca ukuba olu luqikelelo lwam kwaye yinyani kuphela eya kubonisa ukuba ndinyanisile okanye kufuneka nditshintshe amayeza am.
Ndineenkcazo ezimbini zokwenza. Ndichithe iminyaka ndigxeka uRichard Stallman. Into endiyithandayo, ndichithe ixesha elininzi ndithuka isoftware yokuthengisa kunye neenkonzo kunokukhulisa iimveliso ezikhuphisanayo ezisekwe kwisoftware yasimahla. Andikuthandi ukukhuthaza izixhobo zekhompyutha ukuze zikwazi ukuqhuba ulwabiwo oluvunyiweyo lwe-FSF. Ngethamsanqa, oku kutshintshile ngokufika kwabathengisi behardware abanobuhlobo, kodwa hayi enkosi kuStallman okanye kwiFree Software Foundation.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, yababhali be Linux Adictos, Ndim oyena uxhasa ngokuphandle ukufakwa kweenkampani kwihlabathi lesoftware yasimahla nevulelekileyo, kunye nokubonakala kweenkqubo ezintsha zesoftware.
Ndikubhalile oku, ukuze isikhundla sam siqondwe, ibilixesha lokuba ndiye ezantsi kwishishini.
Ithiyori encinci yeqhinga lokuzama ukucacisa i-anti Stallman mania
Iqabane lam iDarkcrizt lenze umsebenzi obalaseleyo isishwankathelo inkxaso nokwaliwa ebibhalisiwe ngempelaveki. Ukushiya bucala abantu abasebenza ngokuzimisela, phantse lonke uluhlu lwamaziko aphikisayo akhankanyiweyo (kunye nalawo athe ongezwa kamva) anento efanayo. Inkxaso yezemali eyomeleleyo.
Masibone:
- Isiseko seMozilla: Yena ibhaliwe inde kwaye inzima kwithambeka elimtyibilizi leMozilla Foundation elikhuthazwa kukubonisa umdla omkhulu wokuchaneka kwezopolitiko kunokwenza isikhangeli esifanelekileyo. Ngesabelo sentengiso esiya sisiba sincinci, umxhasi ophambili wezoqoqosho nguGoogle. Kutshanje se Ukohlulwa kwabasebenzi kunye neeprojekthi ezaqeshwa kwangoko nguGoogle noMicrosoft phakathi kwezinye iinkampani.
- Initiative yoMthombo ovulekileyo: Iqumrhu elinenjongo efanayo naleyo yeSiseko seSoftware saSimahla, Kutshanje kwafuneka ndiphinde unyulo lwekomiti yakho elawulayo kuba ngokuthatha ithuba lokuba semngciphekweni kwinkqubo yangaphakathi, iziphumo zaqhutywa ngobuqhetseba. I-OSI kutsha nje iyalile ukuqinisekiswa kwelayisensi ebiya kuthintela inkampani izakusebenzisa Itekhnoloji ye-elastic isimahla ukukhuphisana nenkonzo efanayo. Inkampani i-Elastic ifuna ukukhuselwa yi-AWS, icandelo leenkonzo zamafu eAmazon, ngokungathi kunjalo, ngomnye wabaxhasi beprimiyamu ye-OSI..
- Umnqwazi obomvu:Inkxaso-mali ye-IBM ngumxhasi we-GNOME (Isiseko seGNOME yayingomnye wabokuqala ukuphuma ukuza kumlahla uStallman) Ngokuzenzekelayo, ikwaxhasa ilinge lokuvula imithombo evulekileyo. Kutshanje iRed Hat ibikwiliso lempikiswano kuba utshintshe injongo yeprojekthi yeCentOS, ekubeni yenye indlela eya kwiRed Hat Enterprise Linux ukuya kwindawo yayo yovavanyo.
Makhe sihlale ixesha elide kwityala leRed Hat. Ngoku ka uxwebhu yapapashwa ngo-Agasti 2020 yi-FSF I-708.016 yeedola yavela kwimali yamalungu, ngelixa uninzi lwengeniso yayo, i-1.383.003 yeedola, yayivela kwabanye abanikeli abanjengoRed Hat.
Abo bakumnqwazi obomvu bazimisele ukwenza imali yabo ihlawulwe:
I-Red Hat ngumnikeli wexesha elide kunye negalelo kwiiprojekthi ezilawulwa yi-FSF, ngekhulu labanegalelo kunye nezigidi zemigca yekhowudi enikelwe. Ngenxa yeemeko zokurhoxa kuka-Richard Stallman ngo-2019, URed Hat wothuka akuva ukuba ujoyine kwakhona ibhodi yabalawuli ye-FSF. Nje ngeziphumo, Sinqumamisa kwangoko yonke inkxaso mali yeRed Hat kwiFSF kunye nayo nayiphi na imisitho ebanjwe yiFSF. Ukongeza, uninzi lwabanikeli beRed Hat basixelele ukuba abasacwangcisi ukuthatha inxaxheba kwimicimbi ekhokelwa yi-FSF okanye eyamkelweyo, kwaye siyabaxhasa.
Kodwa, lo mhlathi ulandelayo uya kubavuyisa abo benza iyelenqe.
Kwi-2019, sacela ibhodi ye-FSF ukuba ibambe ithuba elidalwe kukuhamba kukaStallman Ukutshintshela kubume bebhodi eyahlukileyo eyahlukeneyo kunye nokubandakanya. I-FSF ithathe amanyathelo alinganiselweyo kuphela kweli cala. Ukubuya kukaRichard Stallman kuvule amanxeba ebesinethemba lokuba aya kuphola kancinci emva kokumka kwakhe. Siyakholelwa ukuba ukuphinda ufumane ukuthembela kuluntu ngokubanzi lwesoftware yasimahla, i-FSF kufuneka yenze iinguqu ezisisiseko nezihlala zihleli kulawulo lwayo.
Umntu unokuzibuza ukuba "ngaba utshintsho olusisiseko kunye nolungapheliyo" lufana abo benza iprojekthi yeCentOS kwibhunga lolawulo Ukutshintshiselana ngenkxaso yemali, bagqibela ngokubandakanya amalungu enkampani kunye nokwamkela utshintsho kwiprojekthi.
Diego Uyayikholelwa nyhani into oyibhalayo?
Nguwuphi uStallman oyena mqobo ungqongqo kwimigaqo yesoftware yasimahla etshintshelwe ukuthanda ukuthanda izinto? Ngaba basebenzisa isimo sabo sengqondo esithandabuzekayo kunye nefashoni yokurhoxisa ukuze bayilahle?
Akukho ndlela, le mibutho ikhankanyiweyo ayinakuphikiswa kwaye ifuna kuphela ukuphuculwa kwesoftware yasimahla. Luluhlu nje lweziganeko endinokuqiniseka ukuba ndizitolika gwenxa. Kwakhona, andifumananga kubandakanyeka kukaGeorge Soros naphina, kwaye akukho ithiyori yeli yelenzi enokusebenza ngaphandle kokubandakanyeka kukaSoros.
Ilayisensi ye-GPL ipapashwa yi-FSF kwaye inokuhlaziywa kuphela yi-FSF (funda ilayisensi ngononophelo).
I-GPL ngokwembali ibisisithintelo kwiinkampani ezinkulu ezithathe umhlaba okhululekileyo. Ukuba ibingeyiyo eyokukopisha i-GPL, iinkampani ezinkulu bezizakwenza, umzekelo, i-linux kernel ukuyisasaza kwakhona nangazo naziphi na izinto ezichasayo.
Inguqulelo entsha ye-GPL ekhululekileyo njengeenkampani ezinkulu, inokwenzeka kuphela xa sihlisa ubunkokheli be-FSF ukuze ubuntu beenkampani ezinkulu buthathe ulawulo.
Andifuni kuba yelenqe, kodwa ngokuqinisekileyo yinto eyenzeka ngokungathandabuzekiyo ukuba batyikitye u-facebook, u-google okanye u-microsoft kolu hlaselo lwegqwirha.
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"Andifuni kuba yelenqe, kodwa ngokuqinisekileyo yinto eyenzeka ngengozi ukuba kukho abasayine u-facebook, u-google okanye u-microsoft koluzingelo lwamagqwirha.
Ndiza kukuphendula, kwaye ndiyaphendula, ukuba ukusasazeka kuya phaya, ukuba "banobubele" kwaye "bayakwazi okusilungeleyo", kwaye ngokuqinisekileyo oko kupapashwa komtya omdala we-ecol kuye kwathi qatha engqondweni yam, xa xa usebenza kwisigulana ugqirha ubuza ifolokhwe, isigulana siyaphambana kwaye ugqirha uphendula athi "Hayi, ungakhathazeki, sinomcebisi weMicrosoft owaziyo okulungele wonke umntu."
I-Linux ene-GPL lilitye elikhulu kwisihlangu ukuya kwiminqweno egqithileyo yeenkampani, inkulu kangangokuba ibhlokhe indlela yabo.
Lawa aphuma kwiLabyrinth yaseCretan encediswa ngumsonto weAriadna; ukuba indlela yemali iyalandelwa, umsindo ngokuchasene noStallman unokuchazwa.
Cui bono? UCicero angatsho.
Ukuba bazokuza ukubonisa inkcubeko yeklasikhi, kwinqaku lam, andizukushiyeka ngasemva.
UDiego waseJamani:
Isenokuba yeyona nto iphambili kwiCui (Ngubani ofumana izibonelelo?)
Ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo uStallman uyazikhathaza ngenxa yokuba engenakulungeleka, njengabanye abaninzi. Into eqhelekileyo efunyanwa nguDiego phakathi kwabachasi, ekugqibeleni. yimali, ethi yona ibaluleke kakhulu ukuze ukwazi ukukhusela inkululeko, kodwa kufuneka ulumke apho uyifumana khona. Sukuba zizinto zokuthi ngokufumana eminye imisebenzi emibini siyeke iinjongo zenkululeko yokwenyani. Kwaye oku akusebenzi nje kwisoftware. Lo mgaqo-nkqubo wamadoda, ococekileyo. Ndiyamxhasa uStallman kumbono wakhe wokusekwa, ngokuqinisekileyo ongatshintshanga.
Lo mlinganiswa ukhuphe i-addon ukubonisa amaphepha axhasa uStallman, umNazi omsulwa.
https://masgnulinux.es/aaron-bassett-y-las-artes-nazis-breves/