Isibhengezo sokuphehlelelwa kwenguqulelo entsha ye ukumiliselwa simahla kwe-OpenGL kunye neVulkan, "Itheyibhile 20.0.0". Ukuba le nguqulo inguqulelo yokuqala yesebe elitsha 20.xx kwaye ikwanjalo iqwalaselwa kwimeko yovavanyo Ukusukela ngoko ingxelo yokugqibela ezinzileyo yekhowudi iya kukhutshwa, eya kuthi ikhutshwe kwi "Table 20.0.1".
Kulabo abangazi abalawuli beMesa, Kuya kufuneka uyazi ukuba ezi sisoftware yeLinux evulekile iyafumaneka kwi-AMD, i-NVIDIA kunye ne-Intel yezixhobo. Iprojekthi kaMesa iqale njengophumezo lomthombo ovulekileyo wokucaciswa kwe-OpenGL (inkqubo yokunikezela ngemizobo ye-3D).
Ukutyhubela iminyaka, Iprojekthi ikhule yasebenza ngakumbi kwimizobo yeAPIs, kubandakanya i-OpenGL ES (iinguqulelo 1, 2, 3), i-OpenCL, i-OpenMAX, i-VDPAU, i-VA API, i-XvMC kunye neVulkan. Iindidi zabalawuli yezixhobo ivumela amathala eencwadi eMesa ukuba asetyenziswe kwiindawo ezininzi ezahlukeneyo, ukusuka kwisoftware yokulinganisa ukugqibezela ukukhawulezisa izixhobo ze-GPU zale mihla.
I-Mesa isebenzisa umaleko ozimeleyo wokuguqulela phakathi kwe-API yemizobo efana ne-OpenGL kunye nabaqhubi bemizobo kwikernel yenkqubo yokusebenza.
Yintoni entsha kwiMesa 20.0.0?
Kule nguqulo intsha yabalawuli beMesa 20.0.0 Inkxaso epheleleyo ye-OpenGL 4.6 ibonelelwe I-Intel i965 kunye ne-AMD radeonsi GPUs, i-OpenGL 4.5 inkxaso ye-AMD (r600) kunye ne-NVIDIA (nvc0) GPUs, kunye neVulkan 1.2 inkxaso yamakhadi e-Intel kunye ne-AMD.
Abaqhubi beRADV kunye nee-ANV yee-GPU ze-AMD kunye ne-Intel ixhasa iVulkan 1.2 yemizobo ye-API, ngelixa i-RADV kunye ne-ACO zibonelela ngokudityaniswa kweetometri shader. Kwi-RADV kunye ne-ACO ye-GPU GFX10 (Navi) ixhasa imo ye-Wave32.
Ku I-Intel GPUs isekwe kubuchwephesha beBroadwell kunye neSkylake (Gen8+), umqhubi omtsha we-Iris usetyenziswa ngokungagqibekanga, efikelele kubumbano nomlawuli we-i965 kubuchule bayo.
Isilawuli seIris sisekwe kuyilo lweGallium3D, Ezisa imisebenzi yolawulo lwenkumbulo kumqhubi we-DRI kwi-kernel ye-Linux kwaye ibonelele nge-out-of-the-box-tracker yezempilo ngenkxaso yokuphinda kusetyenziswe into efihlakeleyo. IpheIichips ezisekwe kubuchwephesha obudala, ukuya kuthi ga kwaye kubandakanya iHaswell, isilawuli se-i965 sishiyiwe.
I-RADV (umqhubi weVulkan weetshipsi ze-AMD) kunye nesiphelo sasemva sokudibanisa "i-ACO" shaders, ephuculwe yiValve njengenye ye-LLVM shader compiler, yongeze inkxaso ye-GCN 1.0 / GFX6 (Southern Islands) kunye ne-GCN 1.1 izizukulwana ze-GPU / GFX7.
I-LLVMpipe kunye neRadeonSI abaqhubi baguqulwe ukuba basebenzise ukuhanjiswa okuphakathi akukho hlobo (i-IR) lwee-shader ze-NIR, ezijolise ekusebenzeni kwelona nqanaba lisezantsi, phantsi kwe-GLSL IR kunye netafile yangaphakathi ye-IR. Ukusebenza okuphuculweyo kwe-NIR.
Olunye utshintsho ezikhankanyiweyo:
- Inkxaso ye-Live-cache yongezwa kumqhubi weRadeonSI, oqinisekisa ukufunyanwa kwezinto eziphindiweyo ezihlanganisiweyo.
- Abaqhubi be-OpenGL kunye neVulkan ye-Intel GPUs yongeze inkxaso yeGen11 (iJasper Lake).
- Umqhubi we-V3D (weRaspberry Pi) wongeze inkxaso yejometri shader ehambelana ne-OpenGL ES 3.2, kunye nenkxaso epheleleyo yanikezelwa nge-OpenGL ES 3.1.
- Ukusebenza kweTulip Vulkan yokusebenza kweQualcomm Adreno GPUs.
Ukuba ufuna ukwazi ngakumbi ngayo, unokuthetha eli khonkco lilandelayo.
Uyifaka njani iMesa yevidiyo kwiLinux?
Iiphakheji zeMesa ifunyenwe kulo lonke ulwabiwo lweLinux, ke ukufakwa kwayo kulula.
Kulungiselelwe abasebenzisi be-Ubuntu, iLinux Mint kunye neziphumo banokongeza indawo yokugcina elandelayo apho abaqhubi bahlaziywa ngokukhawuleza.
sudo add-apt-repository ppa:paulo-miguel-dias/mesa -y
Ngoku siza kuhlaziya uluhlu lwethu lweephakeji kunye noovimba kunye:
sudo apt update
Kwaye ekugqibeleni sinokufaka abaqhubi nge:
sudo apt upgrade
Kwimeko yabo Abasebenzisi beArch Linux kunye nezinye izinto, siyazifaka ngalo myalelo ulandelayo:
sudo pacman -S mesa mesa-demos mesa-libgl lib32-mesa lib32-mesa-libgl
Nokuba bangobani Abasebenzisi beFedora 28 banokusebenzisa le ndawo yokugcina izinto, ke kuya kufuneka benze i-Corp kunye:
sudo dnf copr enable grigorig/mesa-stable sudo dnf update
Ekugqibeleni, kwabo bavulekileyoSUSE abasebenzisi, banokufaka okanye baphucule ngokuchwetheza:
sudo zypper in mesa