Ukuhanjiswa okusekwe kwi-Linux kernel yeyona ndlela idumileyo yomthombo ovulekileyo kwiWindows okanye kwiMacOS. Kule post siza kubona isingeniso esilula kwindalo yeFreeBSD.
Kweminye imithombo engeyiyo yeLinux evulelekileyo, izinto eziphuma kwi-BSD mhlawumbi zezona zigqibeleleyo ngokwemigaqo yokusebenza, ukhuseleko, ukuhambelana kwehardware, kunye nenani lezicelo.
Imvelaphi yendalo yonke yeFreeBSD
Ngokungafaniyo neLinux, eyayisuka ekuqaleni ukwakhiwa ngokutsha kwe-Unix okwenziwa nguLinus Torvalds, iinkqubo ze-xBSD zizindlalifa ngqo zenkqubo yokusebenza ephuhliswe yiBell Laboratories. Ikhonkco ngoguqulelo lwe-Unix oluphuhliswe ngasekupheleni kweminyaka yoo-XNUMX liqela labadwelisi benkqubo kwiYunivesithi yaseCalifornia eBekerley. Ekuqaleni yayiyinguqulelo yeBell kunye nezinye ezongezelelweyo, kodwa xa i-AT & T, inkampani engumzali weelabhoratri yaqala ukuyithengisa, abo baseBekerley baqala ukutshintsha amacandelo obunini ngekhowudi yabo.
Kwiminyaka yamashumi asithoba i-BSD yapapasha inguqulo ye-Net2, enokuthi ithathelwe ingqalelo njengenkqubo yokuqala yokusebenza yomthombo ovulekileyo, kuphela igama lalingekaqanjwa. Nangona ayizange ihambelane neenkululeko ezine zesofthiwe yamahhala, ilayisenisi yayo yayivulekile ngokwaneleyo ukuvumela ukuhanjiswa kunye okanye ngaphandle kokuguqulwa kunye nokufikelela ngokukhululekile kwikhowudi yomthombo.
Impumelelo yaba nkulu kangangokuba ivelise i-cross-suits phakathi kwe-Unix Systems Labs (eye yafumana amalungelo e-AT&T kwi-Unix) kunye neYunivesithi yaseCalifornia. Ngexesha bezinza kwisivumelwano ngo-'XNUMX, iinkampani zazisoyika ukuzisebenzisa kwaye ekugqibeleni zaguqukela kwiLinux.
Omnye umahluko othe wanegalelo ekuthandeni kweLinux phakathi kwabaphuhlisi kukuba ilayisenisi ye-GNU ifune usasazo lwasimahla lwekhowudi yemvelaphi yeemveliso ezenziweyo ngelixa i-BSD ingazange. Nangona kunjalo, oku kufanele ukuba kukhuthaze iinkampani ukuba zenze isoftware yorhwebo.
FreeBSD
Ngo-1993 abadwelisi benkqubo ababini bafaka iNet 2 yeeprosesa ze-Intel 80386. Yayisaziwa ngokuba yi-386BSD kwaye, njengoko abasebenzisi bayo becinga ukuba uphuhliso alukhawulezanga ngokwaneleyo, benza eyabo ifolokhwe eyaziwa ngokuba FreeBSD, ukukhululwa kwaxhaswa yinkampani ebizwa ngokuba yiWalnut Creek eyabamba inkqubo entsha yokusebenza kwiiseva zabo, isasazwe kwi-cd, kunye neencwadana zereferensi ezipapashwe.
Kungekudala emva kokukhululwa kwenguqulelo yokuqala, abaphuhlisi baphoqeleka ukuba batshintshe iindawo ezithile zekhowudi ye-Net2 ukuba isivumelwano phakathi kweYunivesithi yaseCalifornia kunye neNovell yagqiba ukuba yipropati yale mva. I-Novell inamalungelo e-Unix System Labs.
Iprojekthi ngoku iphantsi kolawulo lweFreeBSD Foundation.
Isingeniso esilula kwindalo yeFreeBSD
Injongo yeprojekthi ye-FreeBSD kukubonelela ngesoftware kuye nabani na oyidingayo ngaphandle kweentambo eziqhotyoshelweyo, nangona ikhowudi ifakwe phantsi kweelayisensi ze-GPL kunye ne-LGPL ezibeka izithintelo ngomqondo wokwenza ukufumaneka kwamahhala kwekhowudi yomthombo kunyanzelekile.
Ngokungafaniyo nonikezelo lwe-Linux olubandakanya i-Linux kernel kunye nezinye izixhobo (Ezidla ngokuphuhliswa yiprojekthi ye-GNU), i-FreeBSD isasazwa phantsi kolawulo olupheleleyo losasazo.
Nangona kunjalo, ukufakela kwayo akunabuhlobo njengaleyo yeLinux Mint, Ubuntu okanye iManjaro, ngethamsanqa kukho ezinye iindlela ezisivumela ukuba sazi ezinye zeempawu zayo. Singakhankanya:
- NomadBSD: Ijolise yokusetyenziswa kwimowudi ephilayo kwi-pendrive. Ungayisebenzisa njengenkqubo eqhelekileyo yokusebenza, ukufumana kwakhona idatha okanye ukubona ukuba i-hardware yakho iya kusebenza kunye neFreeBSD kuba ibandakanya i-detector ye-hardware ezenzekelayo. Amandla ayo kukuba ukunyamezela kunikwe amandla (Utshintsho luhlala xa ikhomputha icinyiwe) kwaye ineemfuno eziphantsi ze-hardware (1.2GHz CPU kunye ne-1GB ye-RAM).
- GhostBSD: Mhlawumbi kunjalo olona khetho kwabo bavela kwi-Linux kuba isebenzisa i-MATE desktop kwaye iza nokhetho lwezona zihloko zesoftware yasimahla kunye nevulekileyo phakathi kwezinye izihloko ezingamawaka angama-30.