Mva nje ukufumaneka kwe uguqulelo losasazo oludumileyo lweLinux yePentest, «Isikhwenene 4.10»Esekwe kuvavanyo lweDebian kwaye ibandakanya ingqokelela yezixhobo zokujonga ukhuseleko lwenkqubo, uhlalutyo lwasenkundleni kunye nobunjineli obuguquliweyo.
Kulabo abangaqhelananga nokusasazwa kweParrot, kufuneka bazi ukuba ibekwe njenge ilebhu ephathekayo kunye nemeko yeengcali zokhuseleko kunye neengcali ze-forensic, kugxilwe kwizixhobo zokuqinisekisa iinkqubo zefu kunye nezixhobo ze-IoT.
Kwakhona kubandakanya izixhobo zekhompyuter kunye nesoftware yokufikelela ngokukhuselekileyo kwinethiwekhi, kubandakanya i-TOR, i-I2P, i-anonsurf, i-gpg, i-tccf, i-zulucrypt, i-veracrypt, i-truecrypt, kunye ne-luks.
Iimpawu ezintsha zeParrot 4.10
Kwiinguqu ezikhoyo kule nguqulo intsha yokuhanjiswa, sinokuyifumana loo nto IParrot 4.10 ingqamene ne isiseko sedatha Uvavanyo lweDebian ukusukela ngo-Agasti 2020 kwaye I-Linux kernel ihlaziyiwe yenguqulo 5.7, ngazo zonke izinto ezintsha zolu hlobo zidluliselwe kwiParrot 4.10.
Olona tshintsho lubalulekileyo luphunyeziweivelele:
- Ukuphuculwa kweshedyuli.
- Imodyuli entsha yenkqubo yefayile ye-ExFAT.
- Spli Tshixa Ubhaqo.
- Userfaultfd () bhala inkxaso yokhuseleko.
- Imodyuli yokhuseleko esekwe kwi-Linux ebizwa ngokuba yi-bpf-lsm.
- Vumela i-clone3 () yenze inkqubo yokuqhekeza kwiqela.
- Ukuphuculwa kweprofayili yecrafoup.
- Ukuphuculwa kwenkxaso yefayile ye-btrfs.
Ngaphandle kwale Ushicilelo lwesithathu lwendlela engaziwayo i-Anonsurf iyacetyiswa, Yahlulwe yaziimodyuli ezintathu ezizimeleyo: i-GUI, idemon kunye nezixhobo.
- I-GUI, ebhalwe ngolwimi lwe-NIM kwaye isebenzisa i-Gintro GTK ukubumba ujongano, ibonelela ngezixhobo zokulawula indlela yokuziphatha kwe-Anonsurf (umzekelo, vusa ukuvuka ngexesha lokuqalisa) kunye nokujonga imeko kunye nokugcwala kweTor.
- Idemon inoxanduva lokuqalisa nokumisa iAnonsurf.
- Izixhobo zibandakanya i-CLI ngeseti yemiyalelo yekhonsoli kunye ne-dnstool yokulawula useto lwe-DNS kwinkqubo.
Kananjalo, siya kuba nakho ukufumana inguqulelo entsha yeqonga lokuhlalutya ubungozi beMetasploit 6.0 apho ukubethela ukuphela kokuphela konxibelelwano lweMeterpreter kufakiwe kulwenziwo ezintlanu (iWindows, iPython, iJava, iMettle kunye ne-PHP) , ukuhambelana nomxhasi we-SMBv3 ukuqhubela phambili ukuqhuba kokuxhaphaza okukhoyo ngoku kunye nokuveliswa kwepolymorphic entsha yokuhlawulwa kwemali yesiqhelo yeWindows shellcode ephucula amandla okuphepha ngokuchasene ne-antivirus kunye neenkqubo zokuchongwa kwe-intrusion (IDS).
Olunye utshintsho olwenziweyo kule nguqulo intsha:
- Iphakheji esisiseko ibandakanya iPython 3.8, yiya 1.14, gcc 10.1, kunye no-9.3.
- Ushicilelo olulungele i-Xfce desktop.
- Iiphakheji ezintsha zongezwa ngeManejala yoKhuseleko 11 kunye ne-OpenVAS 7.
Okokugqibela, ukuba unomdla wokwazi okungakumbi ngayo, ungajonga iinkcukacha kwinqaku lokuqala, ikhonkco yile.
Khuphela kwaye uzame iParrot OS 4.10
Kwabo banomdla wokukhuphela le nguqulo intsha yokuhanjiswa ungaya ngqo kwiwebhusayithi igosa leprojekthi apho kwicandelo lokukhuphela unokufumana umfanekiso wenkqubo.
Ungawugcina umfanekiso ngoncedo lwe-Etcher kwi-USB.
Kwelinye icala ewe sele unenguqulo yeParrot OS nika isebe 4.x, ungenza uhlaziyo lwenkqubo yakho ngaphandle kokuyifaka kwakhona kwiqela lakho.
Ukwenza oku kuya kufuneka uvule i-terminal kwaye kuyo wenze le miyalelo ilandelayo:
sudo parrot-upgrade
Okanye ungazisebenzisa:
sudo apt update sudo apt full-upgrade
Le nkqubo izakuthatha ixesha elincinci kuba kufuneka ukhuphele zonke iipakeji kuqala kwaye uzihlaziye. Ke ungathatha umzuzwana wokuphumla.
Ekupheleni kwenkqubo, kuya kufuneka uqale kabusha ikhompyuter yakho ukuze lonke utshintsho lugcinwe kwaye ungaqala inkqubo yakho ngazo zonke iipakeji ezihlaziyiweyo kunye neLinux Kernel entsha yale nguqulo yeParrot OS 4.10.
Ukuqinisekisa ukuba sele unayo i-kernel entsha, chwetheza nje kwisiphelo sendlela:
uname -r