Isifundo se-Keepass: Umphathi wakho wegama eligqithisiweyo

Ukulawulwa kwephasiwedi kubaluleke kakhulu ukugcina iinkqubo zethu kunye neeakhawunti zikhuselekile. Ngalo lonke ixesha sifikelela kwiinkonzo ezininzi kwaye ngenxa yoko sinamaphasiwedi amaninzi. Ukuba negama eliyimfihlo eliyintloko kuzo zonke iiseshoni yimpazamo enkulu, kuba ukuba bayakwazi ukuyigqobhoza baya kuba nakho ukufikelela kuzo zonke iiakhawunti zakho kunye neeseshoni. Kungenxa yoko le nto kucetyiswa ukuba negama eligqithisiweyo lenkonzo nganye, kodwa oku kwenza kube nzima ukuzikhumbula zonke ...

Sebenzisa iipassword ezomeleleyo, ixesha elingaphezu koonobumba abasi-8 kunye nokudibanisa amanani, oonobumba abancinci, oonobumba abakhulu, kunye neesimboli zezona zilungileyo. Kananjalo, ayifanelanga ukuba ibe yimihla ekhethekileyo, amagama emascot, amaqela ebhola ekhatywayo, okanye izinto ezinje, njengoko zinokuba njalo kucaciswe bubunjineli bezentlalo Ngendlela elula. Ayisiyonto ilungileyo ukuyibhala phantsi kwinqaku phantsi kwebhodibhodi okanye ecaleni kweliso njengoko abanye besenza, kuba banokubonwa ngabantu besithathu.

La manyathelo matsha enza kube nzima ukulawula nokuwakhumbula ngokukhuselekileyo. Ke, ukuba neeprojekthi ezifana ne-Keepass kuluncedo olukhulu. Kungenxa yoko le nto siye sazinikezela kule posi ukucacisa iiphasiwedi zakho, sikufundisa indlela yokuyisebenzisa kwaye ukuze uqonde iingenelo neengozi zokusebenzisa le software ukhuseleko.

Izinto eziluncedo nezingalunganga:

I-KeePassX, njengoko sele uyazi, yindawo yeplatform eninzi, evulekileyo kunye nomphathi wegama eligqithisiweyo. Into eyenzayo I-KeepassX kukugcina iiphasiwedi ngokukhuselekileyo ke akufuneki ubakhumbule. Ikwenza oko ngohlobo lwezibini: igama lomsebenzisi-igama eligqithisiweyo, kulawulo olufanelekileyo lolu hlobo lweseshoni. Ngephasiwedi enkulu unokufikelela kwisicelo, uvelise iifayile ezifihliweyo kunye neephasiwedi zakho, zigcine kulawulo okwabelwana ngalo okanye uzithumele nge-imeyile ukuba uyayidinga.

Esi sibonelelo sinokujika sibe lilishwaKuba xa igcina ipassword yakho inokuba yinto efanelekileyo ekugxilwe kuyo apho ungagxila khona kuhlaselo ukuzama ukufumana igama eliyimfihlo lokungena kwaye ube nakho ukufumana iipaswedi zazo zonke iiseshoni zomsebenzisi othile. Ngamanye amaxesha imithombo yeendaba ye-analog inokukhuseleka akukhathaleki nokuba iphambili kangakanani kwimidiya yedijithali. Ngale nto andithethi ukuyibhala phantsi kwebhodibhodi okanye uncamathisele iposti ecaleni kwenkqubo yokujonga ikhompyuter yakho ...

Ngakolunye uhlangothi sinesinye isidima kwaye kukufihla kwayo ukuze sikwazi ukwabelana ngeephasiwedi kwaye sizisebenzise naphi na apho sifuna ngokukhuselekileyo. Ikuvumela ukuba ukhethe ukuba ufihlo lwakho luya kusekelwa kwi-algorithm ye I-AES okanye i-encryption ye-Twofish enesitshixo se-256-bit. Kodwa abaninzi bathi ekuphela kwento ekhuselekileyo yikhompyuter enqanyuliweyo kuyo nayiphi na inethiwekhi kwaye ikhethwe kubukho babantu besithathu.

Nangona i-AES kunye neTwitish zimbini zinokuthenjwa ngokufanelekileyo, azizizo izinto ezingenamsebenzi. Akukho luhlaselo lwaziwayo lusebenzayo lokunyanzela izitshixo ngaphandle kweTwitish, kodwa oko akuthethi ukuba azikho okanye azizukubakho. Kwelinye icala, i-AES, yamkelwa njenge Umgangatho ngurhulumente waseUnited States kwaye isetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwiinkqubo ezininzi, kodwa i-NSA ibhengeze ukuba ikhuselekile ngokwaneleyo (njengoko uhlaselo olufanelekileyo lungakhange lubonwe), nangona bengacebisi ukuba babethelele amaxwebhu kurhulumente, ukongeza ekukrokreleni ubuthathaka obunokubakho kumaqhosha angama-128-bit (nangona i-Keepass isebenzisa i-256bits).

Njengoko benditshilo, zombini ezi algorithms zithembekile, kodwa kukho ezinye izinto ezikrokrisayo malunga namandla abo. Nangona kunjalo, ngaphandle kokuba ujolise kumanzi kakhulu kwaye unomdla, unokukhuseleka ngokufihlakeleyo, kuba abaninzi abaya kufuna ukuchitha ixesha ukufumana ipaswedi yabo ukufikelela kwidatha ngexabiso elincinci. Nangona kunjalo khumbula ukuba zikhona Olunye uhlaselo olubandakanya iindlela ezingqala ngaphezu kohlaselo olunamandla, ngesichazi-magama, iitafile zeRainbow, njl., ezinje ngobunjineli bezentlalo esithetha ngabo ...

Ukongeza idatha ngakumbi, enye indlela esiza kuyicazulula apha ngezantsi ibizwa I-LastPass, yenziwe kwi-intanethi. Abaphuhlisi bayo kuye kwafuneka baxele imisebenzi ekrokrelayo ebambe ulwazi kubasebenzisi balo mphathi wegama eligqithisiweyo. Kwaye leyo yingxaki enkulu yokugcina onke amagama agqithisiweyo endaweni enye ... ishishini, igaraji uthathe imoto yakho. Kuyafana neephasiwedi.

Isifundo:

I-KeepassX yinguqulelo ye-Keepass Iphasiwedi ekhuselekileyo, isixhobo ekuqaleni esenziwe sisebenza kwiMicrosoft yeWindows, kodwa ethe yabekelwa ezinye iinkqubo ezisebenzayo. I-X yokugqibela ichonga uhlobo lweLinux, kodwa inokufakwa kwi-iOS, i-Android, iMac OS X kunye neFowuni yeWindows. Nangona ezi nguqulelo "zingabalulekanga", zisebenza njengeyantlandlolo kwaye zide zadala iinkqubo zeBlackBerry (KeepassB), iSailfish OS (eyakheKeepass), iChannel OS (CKP), yabasebenzisi besikhangeli seFirefox (KeepFox), njl.

Ukufaka i-KeepassX kwi-distro yethu kwaye sikwazi ukuyisebenzisa singalandela oku Isikhokelo senyathelo ngenyathelo:

• Into yokuqala ekufuneka siyenzile khuphela GcinaassX.
• Njengoko ubonile, yibhola enekhowudi yemvelaphi. Ngoku kufuneka siyikhuphe kwaye siyilungiselele eyakho ukufakwa. Ngale nto unokukuchwetheza kwisiphelo sendlela. Umzekelo wenguqulo 0.4.3 endikhupheleyo kwifolda yokukhuphela yediski yam:

tar xzvf KeePassX-0.4.3.tar.gz

cd keepassx-{version}

qmake-qt4

okanye inokuba njalo (kuxhomekeke kunikezelo lwakho):

qmake

make 
make install

Ukuba ubona ukuba lo myalelo wokugqibela awusebenzi, zama:

 
sudo make install

• Ngoku sinokuqala ukusebenzisa i-KeepassX. I-KeepassX iya kusebenza kunye neenkcukacha zolwazi apho iiphasiwedi ezifihliweyo zabasebenzisi zigcinwa kwi-hard drive yethu. Ukufihla iipassword sinokusebenzisa ipassword kunye / okanye iifayile eziphambili. Okwangoku kufuneka sikhumbule ukuba asinakulibala ipassword yethu, kuba asizokwazi ukufikelela kwamanye amagama agqithisiweyo kwaye kufuneka yomelele ukuze ingabonakalisi amanye amagama okugqithisa. Ukuba ukhetha ifayile ephambili, isebenza ngokufana negama eliyimfihlo, njengoko kufuneka unikeze le fayile kwi-KeepassX ukuze ususe ukugqitha kwamagama agqithisiweyo. Ungayifumana kwi-pendrive okanye nakweyiphi na into yangaphandle onayo kuphela, kuba ukuba uyigcina kwalapha ekhaya inokuba ngumngcipheko ukuba umntu unokufikelela kwikhompyuter yakho. Kwaye ngaphezulu kwayo yonke into qiniseka ukuba ayiguqulwanga, kuba ayizukusebenza ...
• Ukuqala ukugcina amagama agqithisiweyo, vula i-KeePassX kwaye ukhethe «Idatha entsha»Ukusuka kwimenyu yeFayile. Incoko yababini ivula ukucela ifayile yokuvula okanye igama eliyimfihlo. Yifake kwaye uyiqinisekise ngokhetho lwakho.
• Ngoku sinesiseko sedatha yamaphasiwedi eyenziweyo. Kuya kufuneka ukhethe kwimenyu yeFayile ukhetho «Gcina isiseko sedatha«. Le fayile yedatha inokuhanjiswa kwenye ikhompyuter okanye ngaphakathi nangaphandle kwaye ungayifumana nge-KeepassX kunye negama eliyimfihlo okanye iphasiwedi.
• Sinokwenza kwaye siququzelele iipassword zethu ngamaQela. I-KeepassX iyakwenza, icime okanye ihlele kwifayile ye- Imenyu yamaqela okanye ucofe ekunene kwiqela iphaneli yasekhohlo. 
• Ukusukela "Yenza ungeniso olutsha»Singongeza iphasiwedi entsha. Izakukucela isihloko esichazayo ukuba uchonge ukuba yeyiphi na igama eliyimfihlo elihambelana nayo, igama lomsebenzisi kunye negama eligqithisiweyo. Ukuba samkela, ipaswedi iya kugcinwa kwiqela elikhethiweyo.
• Nje ukuba yenziwe, inokuhlelwa ukuyiguqula okanye ukuyicima xa kukho imfuneko, ngenxa yoku, Nqakraza kumngeno omtsha ngeqhosha lasekunene le mouse okanye iphedi yokuchukumisa kwaye ukhethe ukhetho oluhambelana nento ofuna ukuyenza. .

Ezinye iindlela zokwenza i-Keepass:

LastPass

Kukho iindlela ezahlukeneyo ze-Keepass kwezinye iinkqubo zokusebenza, kodwa kwi-Linux inani lokwahluka kuncitshisiwe. Enye yeendlela ezinomdla kakhulu kwi-KeepassX yiLastPass. I-LastPass inokufakwa kumaqonga awahlukeneyo, kunye nesongezo esifumaneka kwiChannel kaGoogle, iMozilla Firefox, kunye nezikhangeli zeOpera.

I-LastPass ilawula iiphasiwedi efini, kunye nokusebenza kwayo kuyafana ne-KeepassX, apho kufuneka ukhumbule kuphela iphasiwedi yokulawula amanye amagama okugqithisa. Amagama agqithisiweyo aya kubhalwa ngokufihlakeleyo kwalapha ekhaya kwaye alungelelaniswe kwizikhangeli ezixhaswayo ukufikelela kwiakhawunti.

I-LastPass inayo Inguqulelo yasimahla esebenza kakuhle, nangona ingxelo ehlawulelweyo inezibonelelo ezithile ngaphezulu kwale. Ixabiso lenkonzo li- $ 1 ngenyanga, ke uya kufumana izinto ezintsha zohlobo lwePremiyamu.

uguqulelo oluntsonkothileyo

Enye indlela engenye yenye yeLastPass kunye ne-Keepass. Encryptr ngumphathi wegama eligqithisiweyo elisekwe kwilifu. Iyafumaneka kumaqonga awahlukeneyo, kubandakanya i-Android kunye nokusasazwa kweLinux. Kule meko, yinto yasimahla nesimahla, into engenzeki ngeLastPass.

Encryptr encrypts kwaye ichaze amagama okugqitha apha ekhaya ngegama eliyimfihlo, ngenxa yoko isimilo salo siyafana nabazalwana baso abachazwe apha ngasentla. Ulwazi olubhaliweyo lunokuba igcinwe kwilifu kwaye ivumelaniswe phakathi kwesixhobo sakho kunye nokusoloko unamaphasiwedi naphi na apho ukhoyo.

Ungalibali ukunika izimvo, shiya amathandabuzo akho, ukugxeka okanye iingcebiso ...