Iinethiwekhi zoontanga

Aaahhhh, ixesha leholide esifanele sonke… limnandi kanjani. Singaba neeyure ezimnandi zasimahla zokuzinikezela kwinto esiyifunayo, enje:

* Chitha iiyure ezingakumbi ukhangela kwiwebhu ngokubanzi;
* funda izinto ezintsha;
* phula into entsha;
* Yiya kulwandle;
* bukela iimovie;
* phanda…

Izolo, ngelixa bendicinga ngento endizoyibhala apha yanamhlanje, kuvele kum ukuba mhlawumbi ayinguye wonke umntu owaziyo ukuba yintoni inethiwekhi ye-P2P. Masingene ngesihloko:

Inethiwekhi yekhompyutha yoontanga umhlobo kumhlobo -Iya kuguqula ukusuka kwisibini ukuya kwisibini- okanye yalatha-ukuya-kwinqanaba, kwaye yaziwa ngcono njenge P2P) kubhekiswa kwinethiwekhi ethi Ayinabathengi abaqinisekileyo okanye iiseva, kodwa endaweni yoko iludwe lweendawo eziziphatha kwangaxeshanye njengabaxumi kunye neseva ngokubhekisele kwezinye iinethiwekhi.

Le modeli yenethiwekhi ichasene ne imodeli yomthengi-weseva, olawulwa ngoyilo lwe-monolithic apho kungekho kwabiwa kwemisebenzi phakathi kwabo, kunxibelelwano olulula kuphela phakathi komsebenzisi kunye nesiphelo, apho umxhasi kunye neseva abanakho ukutshintsha iindima.

Umzekelo olula we-server-server, ngokuchanekileyo, ufunda eli phepha lewebhu. Isikhangeli sithumela isicelo, oko kukuthi, sicela iphepha lewebhu kwiseva. Umncedisi wenza isicelo kwaye uthumele impendulo. Ngokubanzi, olu lwalamano lunye kuninzi, ndiyathetha ngale nto ukuba izicelo ezininzi zenziwa kwiserver, ekufuneka iphendule kubo bonke.
Kucacile ukuba iinethiwekhi ze-P2P azisebenzi ngoluhlobo. Zonke zicela kwaye zonke ziyakhonza (Lo mbuzo awunjalo ncam, siza kuwubona kamva).

Las Iintanga zontanga (okanye "P2P") iinethiwekhi zekhompyuter uthungelwano olusebenzisayo, olulawulayo kunye nokwandisa usetyenziso lwebhendi ebanzi abayifumana kwabanye abasebenzisi kwinethiwekhi ngokunxibelelana phakathi kwabasebenzisi abafanayo abathatha inxaxheba kwinethiwekhi, befumana njengesiphumo sokusebenza ngakumbi kunxibelelwano kunye nokudluliselwa kunakwindawo enye eqhelekileyo iindlela, apho inani elincinci leeseva zibonelela ngamanqwanqwa onke kunye nezixhobo ezabelwana ngazo zenkonzo okanye usetyenziso.

Ke, izixhobo zamalungu enethiwekhi zisetyenziselwa ukunceda iqela lonke. Ngokucacileyo, kukho inzuzo ekusebenzeni kunye nexesha. Ngoku: Zisetyenziselwa ntoni iinethiwekhi zeP2P?

Ezi nethiwekhi ziluncedo kwiinjongo ezininzi, kodwa zisetyenziselwa rhoqo isabelo Zonke iintlobo zeefayile eziqulathe: iaudiyo, ividiyo, isicatshulwa, isoftware kunye nedatha nakweyiphi na ifomathi yedijithali. Olu hlobo lwenethiwekhi lukwasetyenziswa rhoqo kwi-telephony. VoIP (Ilizwi elingaphezulu kwe-IP) ukwenza ukuhanjiswa kwedatha ngexesha elifanelekileyo kube nokusebenza ngakumbi, kunye nokuphumeza ukuhanjiswa okungcono kwetrafikhi yocingo kusetyenziswa itekhnoloji ye-P2P.

Hee! Kodwa ezi nethiwekhi ziyamangalisa. Singabelana kakhulu kwaye sifumane ulwazi, kunye nezixhobo ezithile, ngexesha elifutshane. Ukuba uninzi lwamalungu enethiwekhi anayo le nto ndiyifunayo, iya kuba lula (kwaye ikhawuleze) ukuze ndiyifumane. Uninzi lwee-distros ze-GNU / Linux zinokufunyanwa kusetyenziswa abathengi beenethiwekhi ze-P2P, njengoko usenokuba ubusazi: i-razz:

Obu buchwephesha buseminwe yethu kwaye siyisebenzisa yonke imihla, kodwa Ngaba siyazi ngenene ukuba isebenza njani kunye nento esiyenzayo?

Ndikushiya ucinga, ngolwesine saqhubeka sincokola.