Isebenza njani iVPN

Los Iinkonzo zeVPN babesele bebalulekile ekulawuleni izixhobo kude kwaye zikhuselekile, okanye kweminye imisebenzi emininzi, njengokuvula umxholo, ukuphucula ubucala ngelixa ukhangela, njl. Nangona kunjalo, ngobhubhane, indlela abantu abasebenza ngayo itshintshile, ekhuthaza ukusebenza ngomnxeba kunye nesidingo sokuphucula unxibelelwano ukusuka ekhaya ukugcina irhafu, abathengi, idatha yebhanki, njl.

Ukuze ukwazi Zinazo zonke izibonelelo, ungasebenzisa ezinye zeenkonzo zeVPN ezininzi ezikhoyo kuwe, ezinje ngeCyberGhost, NordVPN, a ISurfShark VPN, ExpressVPN, Ukufikelela kwi-Intanethi yabucala, Fihla i-Ass yam (HMA), i-IP iyaphela, njl. kubo.

Yintoni i-VPN?

Omnye I-VPN (iNgcaciso yeNgcaciso yangasese), okanye uthungelwano lwangasese lwabucala, luhlobo lomjelo ofihliweyo wokudibanisa onika izibonelelo ezininzi. Gcina ukhumbula ukuba ukunxibelelana ne-Intanethi, nakwesiphi na isixhobo, benza njalo ngemodem okanye umzila osebenza njengekhonkco phakathi kwenethiwekhi yakho ye-LAN okanye isixhobo kunye nehlabathi liphela.

Oko uthethileyo unxibelelwano Ukuze kusebenze, kuthotho lweziseko zophuhliso kunye neeprotokholi ziyafuneka, kunye nokunikezelwa kwe-IP yesixhobo esixhumeneyo kunye ne-IP yendawo ekuyo, enokuba yeyeseva ekude. Xa uxhulumaniso lusekiwe, idatha efunekayo iqala ukuhanjiswa, kodwa yenziwa ngendlela engakhuselekanga ngokupheleleyo.

Nge-VPN into ephunyeziweyo kukwenza ifayile ye itonela yedatha olo nxibelelwano, kunye nedatha ebhalwe ngokufihlakeleyo. Oku kunokuthintela ukujonga amehlo kubagwebi be-cyber abafuna ukufikelela kwidatha. Ukuze oku kwenzeke, ukugcwala kwenethiwekhi yakho kuyaqhubeka ukusuka kwisixhobo somthengi ukuya kwiiseva zomboneleli wakho we-Intanethi (IPS), kodwa ukusuka apho kuya kuya ngqo kwiserver okanye iiseva zenkonzo yeVPN enikezelweyo ukufikelela kwindawo ekuyiwa kuyo.

Ukulungiselela iinjongo ezisebenzayo, unxibelelwano luya kubhalwa ngokufihlakeleyo ukusuka kwimvelaphi ukuya kwindawo ekuya kuyo, ngokuchaseneyo nokuba ne IP eyahlukileyo inikezwe yinkonzo ye-VPN kwaye ayinguye lowo wawunayo nge-IPS yakho.

Yintoni iVPN (yezicelo)

Emva kokushwankathela ukuba yintoni iVPN ngamagama alula, ngoku lithuba lokuhlalutya inokusetyenziselwa ntoni Uguqulelo oluntsonkothileyo kunye notshintsho lwe-IP, oko kukuthi, usetyenziso:

• Ngomnxeba: Ukuba ubhenele kolu hlobo lomsebenzi, okanye kwizifundo zomgama, kuya kuba kuhle kuwe ukuba ube neVPN ukukhusela idatha oyiphetheyo, nokuba yeyeshishini, ipropathi enomgangatho ophezulu wenkampani yakho, idatha yabucala yabathengi bakho, abafundi, ibhanki okanye idatha yerhafu, iingxelo zonyango, njl. Ngomjelo ofihliweyo uya kukhuselwa kukungaboni emehlweni ...
• Kuphephe ukunyanzelwa-Ungasebenzisa iVPN ukuvulela ezinye zeenkonzo okanye ukugqitha ekunyanzelweni kweenkonzo ezithile kuxhomekeke kwindawo okuyo. Umzekelo, ezinye iinkonzo zokusasaza, ezinjengeNetflix, zinokuthintela uthotho okanye iimuvi kumazwe athile, ngelixa zifumaneka kwamanye. Unokusebenzisa i-IP yelizwe apho umxholo ufuna khona kwaye ke ukufikelela kweso sixhobo ngokukhohlisa apho ukhoyo.
• Ukhuseleko olungaphezuluNokuba awuthumeli ngomnxeba, i-VPN inokukunika uluhlu lokhuselo olongezelelweyo ngedatha oyisebenzisayo, kunye neenkcukacha zebhanki, amaxwebhu, njl. Uyakuthintela nokunikezela ngedatha kwiindawo ezithile okanye iinkonzo apho baqokelela khona ulwazi kubasebenzisi kunye nokunxibelelana. Umzekelo, i-ISP yakho inokufikelela kuyo yonke imbali yakho yokukhangela, kwaye banokusebenzisa loo datha ukuyithengisa kubantu besithathu, uyihlalutye, okanye uyazi ukuba wenzani ngonxibelelwano lwakho, kwaye uyigcine iminyaka. NgeVPN uya kuyiphepha le nto.
• Ukhuphelo: Kuqhelekile kwabo basebenzisa iinkonzo zokukhuphela i-P2P, iTorrent, njl., Sebenzisa iVPN ukukhusela abakwenzayo, nangakumbi ukuba akukho semthethweni. Ngaphezu, abanye ababoneleli badla ukuvimba iiwebhusayithi ezithile okanye ukhuphelo lolu hlobo ukuzama ukuthintela abasebenzisi babo ukuba bangafikeleli kuzo okanye bajongane nokugcwala umthwalo ngenxa yolu hlobo lwesenzo.

Isebenza njani iVPN

Indlela a Inkonzo yeVPN Kunzima ukuba ungene kwimicimbi yezobuchwephesha malunga nendlela iiseva, iiprotocol, njl. Okulandelayo kuya kuba zezi zilandelayo:

1. Un isoftware yomxhasi Kwisixhobo sakho, nokuba yi-TV, i-smartphone, ithebhulethi, okanye iPC, iya kuseka uqhagamshelo lwedatha ebhaliweyo ukuze ukwazi ukukhangela ngokukhuselekileyo, ukhuphele okanye wenze nayiphi na into oyifunayo. Ukuba uyiqwalasele i-VPN kwi-router, zonke izixhobo ezixhumeke kuyo, ngaphandle kwesoftware yomthengi, ziya kufikelela kwitonela ebhaliweyo. Kwimeko yokusebenzisa iplagi kwisikhangeli sewebhu, i-VPN iya kuchaphazela kuphela ukugcwala kwabantu kwisikhangeli, kodwa hayi kwezinye iinkqubo ozisebenzisayo ...
2. Ijelo elimiselweyo iya kubetha idatha ebhaliweyo kwaye ziya kuchithwa ngumncedisi weVPN.
3. Oko kwathiwa Umncedisi weVPN idatha iya kuthunyelwa kwi-Intanethi kwaye uya kufumana impendulo.
4. Emva koko buyisela izithuthi ithunyelwa kuwe emva kokudlula kwiseva yeVPN kwaye ubethelwe apho.
5. Nje ukuba ibuyele kuwe, isoftware yomxhasi weVPN (okanye ukumiselwa kwendlela ene-VPN) Chaza idatha ukufumana iziphumo ozifunayo.

Izibonelelo zonxibelelwano lweVPN

Sele uyayazi inkonzo ye-VPN kwaye isebenza njani, kunye nokuba yenzelwe ntoni. Ngoku lixesha lokuba ubone izibonelelo kunye nezinto ezilungileyo kwezi nkonzo:

• Inzuzo:
  • Ukhuseleko, imfihlo kunye nokungaziwaNgokusebenzisa i-encrypted traffic, ukwabiwa kwe-IP ayisiyiyo eyokwenene, kunye nomgaqo-nkqubo wokungena kwedatha, ungahamba ngendlela ethembekileyo. Kwaye umboneleli wakho we-Intanethi okanye umntu wesithathu uya kuba nakho ukufikelela kwidatha yakho kokubhaliweyo okucacileyo.
  • Naluphi na usetyenziso: inokusebenza kuzo zonke iinkqubo zenkqubo, nokuba bayayamkela na i-encryption okanye hayi, kuba isebenza ngokuzimeleyo, ibethela ukugcwala kwendlela.
  • Kulula: Kulula kakhulu ukuyisebenzisa, kwiimeko ezininzi kwanele ukucofa iqhosha ukuze wenze okanye ungasebenzi iVPN xa uzonwabisile.
• Iingxaki:
  • IxabisoNangona kukho iinkonzo zasimahla zeVPN, azicetyiswa, kuba ezinye zazo zonakalisiwe okanye kufunyenwe ukuba zisebenzisa iirekhodi zedatha yakho ukufumana uhlobo oluthile lwesibonelelo. Ukufumana inkonzo elungileyo kuyakufuneka uhlawule, nangona kungabizi konke konke ...
  • Isantya-Ukuba ubhala ngokufihlakeleyo kwaye uguqule idatha icothisa isantya sonxibelelwano lwakho. Nangona kunjalo, kukho iinkonzo, ngenxa yenani labo elikhulu leeseva kunye neempawu, zithetha ukuba esi santya asikho phantsi kangako. Ukuba une-broadband, i-4G, i-5G okanye uqhagamshelo lwefayibha, awuyi kuqaphela ukuhamba kancinci.

Iindidi zeVPN

Zininzi iintlobo zeVPN, kwiinkonzo oziqeshayo kwinkonzo yakho yeVPN onokuzilungiselela yona, usebenzisa iPC yakudala, iRaspberry Pi, njl. Ngokumalunga neenkonzo zokuhlawula, unokwahlula phakathi:

• Nge-SSL: Banomdla ngakumbi kwi-BYOD, xa izixhobo zabasebenzi zisetyenziselwa ukunxibelelana nomsebenzi ekhaya. Olu hlobo luphunyezwa kwisixhobo sehardware ukunika isisombululo ngokusekwe kwi-SSL protocol.
• Indawo kwisiza: Inethiwekhi yabucala eyilelweyo ukufihla ii-intranethi zabucala, oko kukuthi, amaphepha athile ewebhu anokufikelelwa kuphela kule nethiwekhi, ngaloo ndlela kuthintela abanye abasebenzisi ekubeni babe nokufikelela kwezo zixhobo. Umzekelo, iiyunivesithi ezininzi zisebenzisa iiVPN zazo kwaye ngazo unokufikelela kwikhampasi ebonakalayo kwiwebhusayithi yazo, khuphela iifayile kwindawo yabo yokukhuphela abathengi okanye ubuchwephesha, njl.
• Umboneleli wabathengi: Kufana nokudibanisa isixhobo sakho somthengi, njengePC yakho, kwesinye isixhobo kwinethiwekhi okanye kwiserver, usebenzisa intambo. Ngamanye amagama, indlela yokufikelela ngendlela ekhuselekileyo nethe ngqo. Akukho sidingo sokudityaniswa nomboneleli wakho we-ISP, kodwa ngokuthe ngqo ngeVPN.

Ungayikhetha njani inkonzo elungileyo

Okokugqibela, ukuba ucinga nge ukhetha inkonzo elungileyo yeVPN, Nazi ezinye zeempawu zobuchwephesha ekufuneka uziqwalasele:

• Khetha i-IP: Ndiyayixabisa kakhulu xa inkonzo yeVPN ikuvumela ukhethe indawo okanye ilizwe le-IP oza kuthi uqhagamshele kuyo. Oku kunezibonelelo ngaphezulu kweenkonzo ezikunika ngokulula i-IP. Ngale nto unokuthintela ukucinywa kwe-Intanethi okanye ukufikelela kwizibonelelo ezithintelwe kuphela kumazwe athile.
• I-algorithm yokubhala ngokufihlakeleyo-Ukukhetha inkonzo ene-encryption enamandla ye-algorithm kubalulekile. Uninzi lusebenzisa i-AES-256 encryption eyomeleleyo yomkhosi, nto leyo intle kakhulu kwidatha yakho ukuba ikhuselwe kakuhle. Endaweni yoko, ezinye iiVPNs ezingabizi kakhulu okanye zasimahla zinokusebenzisa ubuchule obubuthathaka okanye ubungozi obaziwayo.
• Isantya-Ukuba kufuneka ubethele kwaye ubethelele idatha, oku kunciphisa uqhagamshelo lwakho lwe-Intanethi ngandlela ithile. Nangona kunjalo, ezinye ze-VPN ezilungileyo ziye zaphuhlisa ubuchwepheshe kwaye zixhotyiswe ngeeseva ezaneleyo ukukhawulezisa ezi nkqubo kunye nokugcina ukusebenza kwefuthe kubuncinci.
• Ubumfihlo-Ukubethela ayisiyiyo yonke into, ezinye iinkonzo zeVPN zirekhoda idatha yakho, njengegama, i-imeyile, iinkcukacha zokuhlawula, i-IP yakho yokwenyani, njl. Konke oku kugcinwa kwiiseva zabo kwaye kunokusetyenziselwa ukukuchonga. Ukuyiphepha loo nto, unokufunda umgaqo-nkqubo wokungena kwenkonzo kakuhle kwaye ukhethe ngokufanelekileyo ezo zibhalwe njenge-no-logs ezinemigaqo-nkqubo engqongqo. Kwaye oku kuthetha ukuba inkampani ebonelela ngenkonzo ye-VPN ayiphenduli kwizicelo ze-DMCA (Digital Millennium Copyright Act) okanye amabango, anokukhokelela kwizohlwayo zokophula umthetho welungelo lokushicilela e-US. ihlale "kwiiparadesi ezisemthethweni" apho ezo zicelo zingazinyaswanga kwaye nesazisi sakho siya kugcinwa kakuhle.
• I-GUI kunye nokusebenziseka: uyilo olungcono losetyenziso lomxhasi kwaye kulula ukuyisebenzisa, ngcono. Uninzi lweenkonzo ze-VPN ezaziwayo zinee -apps ezilula kakhulu, kwaye kufuneka ucofe nje iqhosha ukwenza isebenze okanye ingasebenzi inkonzo, okanye ubukhulu becala, khetha ilizwe le-IP okanye wenze ulungiselelo olulula. Kubalulekile ukuba insiza nayo ibe nento ebizwa ngokuba yiKill Switch, oko kukuthi, umsebenzi wokumisa uxhumano lwakho lwe-intanethi xa i-VPN iyeka ukusebenza, ngaloo ndlela ukukhusela ukuveza idatha, kuba umsebenzisi unokucinga ukuba i-VPN isasebenza kwaye isebenza Andisayithandi loo nto.
• Inkxaso kunye namaqongaIinkonzo ezibaluleke kakhulu zeVPN zibandakanya ii -apps zabathengi kwiinkqubo ezahlukeneyo zokusebenza, ezinje ngeLinux, Windows, MacOS, Android, kunye ne-iOS. Uninzi luneeplagi okanye ii-addons kwizikhangeli zewebhu eziphambili, ezinje ngeMozilla Firefox kunye neGoogle Chrome, kunye nezifundo zokucwangcisa inkonzo kwi-router yakho ehambelanayo.
• Inkxaso yezobugcisa: Elinye inqaku elibalulekileyo, kuba, nangona zihlala zisebenza kakuhle, unokuba unombuzo okanye ingxaki ofuna ukusombulula. Kungcono ukhethe iinkonzo ngoncedo ngeSpanish, kwaye unenkxaso ye-24/7, ukuze bazokuzimasa ngalo naliphi na ixesha. Ukuba banencoko okanye iinkqubo ze-imeyile njengendlela yoqhakamshelwano, ukuba baya kwesiNgesi kuphela ayizukuba yingxaki kakhulu, kuba ungasebenzisa isiguquli kunxibelelwano.
• Uhlobo lokuhlawula: Inkonzo nganye ye-VPN yamkela iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokuhlawula, nokuba kungoGoogle Play okanye iVenkile yeApple, ngekhadi letyala, ngePayPal, nangezinye iindlela ezinje ngee-cryptocurrensets, ezinje ngeBitcoin, ngokungaziwa.

Ngalo lonke olu lwazi, sele unazo zonke iinkcukacha ezifanelekileyo onokuzikhetha iVPN yakho elandelayo...