Xa kufikwa kwinani kunye nokwahluka kwee-desktops zeLinux, soniwe ukuba sikhethe. Kuninzi, enyanisweni, kunye neenketho ezininzi ngakumbi zivela, ezinje Intlanzi encinci okanye Deepin (DDE) ebinathi ixesha elide kwaye inabasebenzisi abathile bonwabile. Kodwa uninzi lwesabelo lushiywe kwiidesktop zakudala okanye ezo zisetyenziswa ngokungagqibekanga ngosasazo oludumileyo. Eyona isetyenziswa kakhulu yi-GNOME, kodwa ilandelwa ngokusondeleyo yi-a KDE ukuba akubanga yintlekele eyasoyikisa kwixesha elidlulileyo ixesha elide.
Kwiinyanga zamva nje, i KDE ibisenza iintloko ngezizathu ezahlukeneyo. Umzekelo, yidesktop ekhethelwe yona iValve Umgangatho womphunga. KwiPlasma 5.24 ndiboleke isishwankathelo se-GNOME, kwaye izicelo zayo zinika imisebenzi emininzi nangaphezulu. Kodwa ukuba uyayithanda i KDE kungenxa yoko uNate Graham Ubhale kwibhlog yakhe yobuqu, inqaku alipapashe kwizimvo zomsebenzisi kwibhlog yePhoronix: "KDE iqhelekile kwaye iyasebenza«.
KDE kulula ukuyisebenzisa kwabo bavela kwiWindows
El izimvo zoqobo, apho uGraham agqibe ekubeni agcine isivakalisi (athi kamva asiphuhlise), uthi oku kulandelayo: «beka i-98% yabemi (abasebenzisi beWindows okanye i-macOS) phambi kwe-GNOME Desktop kwaye abanalo nofifi lokuba yintoni ***** abafanele ukuyenza.«. Umsebenzisi wePhoronix/umfundi ubonakala ekhalaza ngomntu ocela ukusebenzisa GNOME, kuba inezinambuzane ezimbalwa, okukwathetha ukuba kukho intshukumo encinci. Kodwa "usodolophu" uthi akanangxaki e-KDE ukusukela ngehlobo lika-2010.
Kulungile, andizukuba nguye othi i KDE ibisoloko igqibelele. Phakathi kuka-2015 kunye no-2016 ndizamile ukuyisebenzisa amatyeli amabini kwaye rhoqo kabini okanye kathathu into ethi "ibethe" kum, ngoko ke, ukuba ndingayishiyi i-x-buntu, ndasebenzisa i-Unity kwakhona kwaye kamva i-GNOME. Kodwa ndingatsho ukuba kudala ndisebenzisa i-KDE iminyaka emithathu kwaye, ewe, ndiziva ngendlela efanayo no «sodolophu»: Andiqondi ukugxekwa, kwaye andiyiqondi kuba YO Andifumani zingxaki zinzulu. Kwaye konke oku kusibuyisela kwinto ebhalwe nguGraham, eyinxalenye yenqaku apho akhuphe intamo yakhe ngaphandle.
UNate Graham: "I-Plasma inxiba i-cape eqhelekileyo, eqhelekileyo"
Iingxoxo zikaGraham zokukhusela i KDE yakhe ziqala ngojongano. Nxiba ikepisi eqhelekileyo, eqhelekileyo, ene iphaneli esezantsi, isiqalisi sosetyenziso, izicelo ezinokuqhotyoshelwa kumphathi womsebenzi, ii icon kwidesktop kunye namaqhosha abonakalayo, phakathi kwawo akhankanya ukuba nciphisa, khulisa kwaye uvale (kwaye xa wayeza kundibuza ukuba kukho enye engazange ithobele Kamva, kwathi qatha i-i3wm, endisasebenza kuyo ngamaxesha athile). Yile nto "usodolophu" kunye noGraham bacinga ukuba yinto eqhelekileyo. Kodwa yindlela nje izinto eziza ngayo ngokungagqibekanga.
Kwaye kwenzeka ntoni ukuba asikuthandi oko kuqhelekileyo esinxulumana neWindows 95 ukuya phambili? Kulungile oko kwi KDE ungatshintsha yonke into. Ngaba uyafuna imenyu ephakathi njengale iku Windows 11? Oku kunokwenziwa ngokongeza izithuba kumacala omabini omphathi womsebenzi (kunye nemenyu, ukuba nathi siyifuna embindini). Xa ndiphose i-GNOME 2.x, iPlasma indivumele ukuba ndongeze iindlela ezimfutshane kumphathi womsebenzi, okanye nayiphi na enye ipaneli, ngokulula nangokukhawuleza. Iyakwazi ukwenziwa, kwaye ineempawu zemveli.
I-KDE iyazi ukuba kufuneka iphucule
Kodwa, nangona inqaku linokuqondwa njengento yokuzithengisa njengeyona nto ingcono ngaphandle kwengxoxo, iphetha ngentobeko ethile, iphinda ukuba "i-KDE Plasma iyasebenza", ilandelwa kukuzicingela "inezinambuzane zayo, kodwa..." :
“Ineziphene zayo, kodwa eyona nto iluqilima, itekhnoloji ethembekileyo engaphoswanga ziimpawu ezibalulekileyo, nokuba kungenxa yokunqongophala kwezixhobo okanye ngenxa yokuba izigqibo zoyilo zibathintela ekuxhasweni. Ayisiyoprojekthi yesayensi ye-hobbyist elahlekileyo kwizinto eziphambili ezinokuqhekeka ngokupheleleyo. Ayizivuseleli rhoqo emva kweminyaka emibini okanye emibini kwaye ibe yinto eyahlukileyo engasenokwanelisa iimfuno zakho okanye izinto ozithandayo. Unezicwangciso zezenzo zokuziqhelanisa notshintsho lweshishini olukungqongileyo kwaye luqhutywa ngenkuthalo; ayisasebenzi okanye iphelelwe lixesha. Hayi, sisixhobo esikruqulayo, esingafezekanga onokuthi usithembe nangona kunjalo. "
UGraham uqukumbela ngelithi ucinga ukuba ezi zinto zizinto ezifunekayo, yiyo loo nto eyithanda aze asebenze kuyo. Iyasebenza, kulula ukuyisebenzisa, ehlengahlengiswayo, ndongeza ukuba kumaqela am kukhanya ... ukuba bapholise inxalenye yeebhugi ezincinci kwaye baya kuyihobisa. Nangona ndicinga ukuba uDebian, Ubuntu kunye noFedora abasoze babavumele ukuba babe yeyona desktop isetyenziswayo yeLinux.
Iqhelekile kwaye iyasebenza. Iyakuba yinto yokuba hayi, ayiqhelekanga kwaye ayisebenzi, kuba ukuze isebenze kakuhle kufuneka usebenzise uguqulelo lwe lts ye kde, into engenzekiyo ngayo nayiphi na enye idesktop, ngoko ayiqhelekanga.