UMateyu Green, unjingalwazi kwiYunivesithi yaseJohns Hopkins, kunye nenkxaso ye umbutho IFree Frontier Foundation (EFF), yazise ngokusebenzisa ingxelo inyathelo lokuqala lokubuyiswa kofikelelo yoluntu ukuya kwikhowudi yeprojekthi I-Tornado Cash, oovimba bawo basuswa ekuqaleni kuka-Agasti ngu-GitHub emva kokuba inkonzo ibekwe kwi-Ofisi ye-US yoLawulo lwe-Asethi yangaphandle (OFAC) uluhlu lwezohlwayo.
Iprojekthi yeMali yeTornado iphuhlise itekhnoloji yokudala iinkonzo ezinatyisiweyo ukuze kufihlwe iintengiselwano ze-cryptocurrency, enzima kakhulu ukulandelwa kwamakhonkco okudluliselwa kwaye yenza kube nzima ukumisela uxhulumaniso phakathi komthumeli kunye nomamkeli wokudluliselwa kwiinethiwekhi ezineentengiselwano ezikhoyo esidlangalaleni.
Itekhnoloji isekelwe ekwahluleni ukudluliselwa kwiindawo ezininzi ezincinci, kwizigaba ezininzi xuba la macandelo kunye neengxenye zokudluliselwa kwabanye abathathi-nxaxheba kwaye udlulisele inani elifunekayo kummkeli ngendlela yokuhanjiswa okuncinci ukusuka kwiindlela ezahlukeneyo ezingaqhelekanga.
Esona sikhulu singaziwa ngokusekwe kwiTornado Cash yaphunyezwa ngesiseko senethiwekhi ye-Ethereum kwaye iqhutywe ngaphezu kokudluliselwa kwe-151 Abasebenzisi be-12 bebonke kwi-000 yeebhiliyoni zeedola ngaphambi kokuvalwa.
Inkonzo yaqatshelwa njengesisongelo kukhuseleko lwesizwe lwaseUnited States kwaye yaqukwa kuluhlu lwezohlwayo, oluthintela ukuthengiselana ngemali kubemi baseUnited States kunye neenkampani. Esona sizathu sokuvalwa umlomo kukusetyenziswa kweTornado Cash ukuhlamba imali efunyenwe ngolwaphulo-mthetho, kuquka i-455 yezigidi zeerandi ezibiwe liqela likaLazaro elahlanjwa ngale nkonzo.
Emva kokongeza iTornado Cash kunye ne-cryptocurrency wallets ehambelana nayo kuluhlu lwezohlwayo, I-GitHub ivalele zonke ii-akhawunti zomphuhlisi kwiprojekthi kwaye yasusa iindawo zabo zokugcina. Phantsi kokubetha kuquke iinkqubo zokulinga ezisekelwe kwiTornado Cash, ezingasetyenziswanga ekuphunyezweni kokusebenza. Akukacaci ukuba isithintelo sokufikelela kwikhowudi sasiyinxalenye yeenjongo zesohlwayo okanye ukususwa kuqhutywe ngaphandle koxinzelelo oluthe ngqo kwi-GitHub's initiative yokunciphisa ingozi.
Imeko ye-EFF kukuba isalelo sisebenza ekusetyenzisweni kweenkonzo zabasebenzi kurhwaphilizo lwemali., kodwa iteknoloji yokungabonakali kwentengiselwano ngokwayo yindlela nje yokuqinisekisa imfihlo, engasetyenziselwa kuphela iinjongo zobugebengu.
Kumangalo angaphambili, ikhowudi yomthombo yayigqalwa njengephantsi koHlaziyo lokuQala loMgaqo-siseko waseUnited States, oluqinisekisa inkululeko yokuthetha. Ikhowudi ngokwayo ngokuphunyezwa kwetheknoloji, kwaye kungekhona imveliso egqityiweyo efanelekileyo yokuphunyezwa kweenjongo zobugebengu, ayinakuqwalaselwa njengento engavumelekanga, ngoko ke, i-EFF ikholelwa ukuba ukupapasha kwakhona ikhowudi ekhutshwe ngaphambili kusemthethweni kwaye akufanele ivalwe yiGitHub.
Utitshala UMatthew Green waziwa ngophando lwakhe kwi-cryptography kunye nobumfihlo, kuquka ukuba ngomnye wabenzi be-cryptocurrency engaziwa zerocoin kunye nelungu leqela elifumene i-backdoor kwi-Dual EC DRBG i-pseudo-random generator inombolo ephuhliswe yi-Arhente yoKhuseleko lweSizwe yase-US. Imisebenzi ephambili kaMateyu iquka ukufunda kunye nokuphucula iteknoloji yabucala, kunye nokufundisa abafundi ngobuchwephesha obunjalo (uMateyu ufundisa isayensi yekhompyutha, i-cryptography esebenzayo, kunye nezifundo ze-cryptocurrency ezingaziwa kwiYunivesithi yaseJohns Hopkins).
Abangaziwa njengeTornado Cash bangumzekelo wokuphunyezwa ngempumelelo yetekhnoloji yabucala, kwaye uMateyu ukholelwa ukuba ikhowudi yakhe kufuneka ihlale ikhona kufundo lwetekhnoloji kunye nophuhliso.
Kwakhona, ukulahleka kwendawo yokugcina ireferensi kuya kubangela ukudideka kunye nokungaqiniseki malunga nokuba zeziphi iifolokhwe ezinokuthenjwa (abahlaseli banokuqalisa ukusasaza iifolokhwe ngeenguqu ezinobungozi).
Iindawo zokugcina ezisusiweyo ziphinda zenziwe nguMateyu phantsi kombutho omtsha wogcino kwi-GitHub ukugxininisa ukuba ikhowudi enjalo ibalulekile kubaphandi nakubafundi, kunye nokuvavanya uqikelelo lokuba i-GitHub isuse oovimba ngokuthobela umthetho wokubulawa kunye nezohlwayo zasetyenziswa. isetyenziswe de kube kuthintelwe ukupapashwa kwekhowudi.
ekugqibeleni ukuba ukhona unomdla wokwazi ngakumbi ngayo, ungajonga iinkcukacha Kule khonkco ilandelayo.