Uzilawula njani iiwallpapers kwiLinux

Rhoqo ngooLwezihlanu kuTwitter nakwezinye iinethiwekhi zentlalo, amawakawaka abasebenzisi beLinux babelana ngemifanekiso-skrini yeedesktops zabo zesiko kunye ne-hashtag #DesktopFriday. Kuba ubuvila bam obupheleleyo bunganikeli nantoni na ngaphandle kokuvula imowudi emnyama (kwaye kuphela ngenxa yokuba ukukhubazeka kwam okubonakalayo kufuna oko) ndibancoma kakhulu abo bathatha indibaniselwano yemifanekiso, imixholo kunye nephepha lodonga ukuya kubude bobugcisa.

Yiyo loo nto, ngathi imbeko kubo kunye nexesha abalithathayo, makhe sibone indlela yokulawula amaphephadonga kwiLinux.

Yintoni iphepha lodonga

Iwallpaper, idesktop okanye iphepha lodonga ngumfanekiso wedijithali (ifoto, umzobo, kwaye ngoku ngokunjalo nevidiyo.) esetyenziswa njengemvelaphi yokuhombisa kujongano lomsebenzisi wegraphic kwiscreen sekhompyuter, i-smartphone okanye esinye isixhobo sombane.. Kwikhompyuter, iiwallpapers zihlala zisetyenziswa kwi-desktop, ngelixa kwifowuni ephathwayo okanye kwithebhulethi zisebenza njengemvelaphi yesikrini sasekhaya.

Umlando omncinci

Kwenzeka njani ukuba ngenye indlela, imvelaphi yamaphephadonga buyela kubadali bedesktop. Iziko loPhando lweXerox Palo Alto owayila inkqubo yeofisi eyaziwa ngokuba yiOfisiTalk.

kwiOfisiTalk iipateni ezisetyenzisiweyo kwimifanekiso zakhiwe ngamachaphaza angwevu ngepixelated kuba bekungekho zimonisi zombala.

Kwinqanaba elilandelayo, umthombo ovulekileyo ukhokele. Inkqubo X Ifestile (isasetyenziswa kwiiLinux ezahlukeneyo) yayiyenye yeendlela zokuqala ukubandakanya inkxaso yokukhetha nawuphi na umfanekiso njengephepha lodonga. Ndenze ngeprogram xsetroot, ukuba sele ku-1985 kuvunyelwe ukukhetha phakathi komfanekiso okanye umbala oqinileyo. Kwiminyaka emine kamva kwapapashwa iinkqubo ezimbini zesoftware yasimahla, enye ebizwa ngokuba xgifroot eyavumela umfanekiso we-GIF onemibala ukuba usetyenziswe njengephepha lodonga, kunye nomnye obizwa ngokuba xload image engabonisa iintlobo ngeentlobo zeefomati zomfanekiso njengemvelaphi yedesktop.

Inkqubo yokuqala ye-Macintosh yokusebenza ivumele kuphela ukhetho lwe-8x8 pixel enethayile iipateni zomfanekiso wokubini. Kwi-87 ithuba lokusebenzisa iipatheni zombala ezincinci zahlanganiswa. Kodwa, Kuphela ngo-1997 ngenkangeleko ye-Mac OS 8 apho abasebenzisi bayo banenkxaso eyakhelwe-ngaphakathi yokusebenzisa imifanekiso engafanelekanga njengemifanekiso yedesktop.

Kwimeko yeWindows, inguqulo 3.0, ngo-1990, yaba yeyokuqala ukubandakanya inkxaso yokwenza iphepha lodonga ngokwezifiso. Nangona i-Windows 3.0 ibandakanya kuphela iipateni ezincinci ezi-7 (ezi-2 ezimnyama nezimhlophe kunye ne-5 16-umbala), umsebenzisi unokubonelela ngeminye imifanekiso kwifomati yefayile ye-BMP enombala ukuya kuthi ga kwi-8-bit.

Ungayikhetha njani imvelaphi yedesktop

Nangona kukho ukufumaneka ngokubanzi kwephepha lodonga ukukhuphela kwiwebhu, Kuya kufuneka uthathele ingqalelo ezinye izinto ukuze ufumane eyona ilungileyo kunikezelo lwakho lweLinux.

Ubungakanani okanye imilinganiselo yamaphephadonga asemgangathweni. Ubukhulu obuqhelekileyo bu: 1024 X 768; 800X600; 1600X1200; kunye no 1280 X 1024. Oko kukuthi, ukudibanisa kwahlulwa ngama-256. Oku kungenxa yokuba i-256 yeyona nto iphantsi yeepikseli zemonitha zombala. Ukwenza izibalo sifumanisa ukuba inani lokuqala lihlala li-4 kwaye inani lesibini lihlala li-3. Umzekelo, kwisisombululo se-1024 X 768, i-1024 eyahlulwe ngo-256 ngu-4 kunye no-768 owahlulwe ngo-256 ngu-3. Oku kungenxa yokuba le owona mlinganiselo we-pixel unqwenelekayo kwiimonitha zekhompyuter.

Nangona kunjalo, xa sisebenzisa izikrini ezinkulu, zinesisombululo esiphezulu, ngoko ke umyinge we-aspect ratio utshintshela ku-16: 9 okanye 16:10. 

Kwimeko apho iimonitha ezimbini zisetyenziswe nge-CPU enye, kuyimfuneko ukuphinda kabini ububanzi bephepha lodonga ngamabini. Oku kunokwenziwa ngeGimp ngokwenza umfanekiso ongenanto ubude bephepha lodonga kwaye kabini ububanzi kwaye uncamathisele iphepha kabini ecaleni.

Uzilawula njani iiwallpapers kwiLinux

Nganye kwiideskithophu zeLinux ezahlukeneyo ziquka izixhobo zokulawula utshintsho lwephepha lodonga. Ngokubanzi, eyona ndlela ikhawulezayo yokufikelela kuzo kukubeka isalathisi kwindawo ethile kwi-desktop kwaye ukhethe ukhetho oluhambelanayo neqhosha lasekunene.

KDE Plasma

Ukusuka Ukhetho lwesiqulathi seefayili zeDesktop Sinokukhetha iphepha lodonga kwiindawo ezintathu:

• Inkcazo: Ukutshintsha kwemifanekiso yamaxesha athile.
• Umbala olula.
• Dynamic: (Umfanekiso uhlaziywa ngokwexesha lendawo.
• Umfanekiso.

Kwimeko yeentetho, kunokwenzeka ukuseka ixesha lokutshintsha kunye nomyalelo owenziwe ngawo. Kwi-Dynamic sinokukhetha ubude kunye nobude kunye nexesha lohlaziyo, ngelixa imifanekiso sinokukhetha enye kwidiski kwaye sigqibe ukuba iboniswa njani.

KDE Plasma ivumela ukuba sikhuphele iiwallpapers ezenziwe ngabasebenzisi okanye ezikhutshelwe sithi okanye ufake iiplagi ezongeza iimpawu ezongezelelweyo kulawulo lwakho.

Cinnamon

Ukutshintsha iphepha lodonga kule desktop silandela inkqubo efanayo yokukhetha ukhetho ngeqhosha lasekunene. Iwindow iya kuvula apho amaxwebhu anemifanekiso ekhoyo adweliswe kwicala lasekhohlo kunye nee-thumbnails zemifanekiso ekunene.

Umtshato

Kwakhona siphumla isalathisi kwaye sikhethe ukhetho lokutshintsha imvelaphi. Isicelo siya kusibonisa izithonjana zemifanekiso ehambelanayo kunye neendlela ezahlukeneyo zokubonisa. Sinokongeza eyethu imifanekiso.

XFCE

Kule desktop kufuneka sijonge i icon yeDesktop kwimenyu ngaphakathi kwesicelo soqwalaselo. Apha singakhetha ifolda yokugcina, umfanekiso, indlela yokubonisa kwaye, ukuba sifuna utshintsho lwexesha, ixesha.

GNOME

I-desktop ye-GNOME, ukusuka kwisicelo sokucwangcisa, Isivumela ukuba sikhethe ngokuzimeleyo iphepha lodonga kuzo zombini isikrini sokutshixa kunye nemvelaphi yedesktop. Kwakhona kunokwenzeka ukusebenzisa imibala eqinileyo kunye nemifanekiso ekhutshelweyo.

Uzifumana phi iiwallpaper zeLinux

Nawuphi na umfanekiso onemilinganiselo efanelekileyo unokusetyenziswa kwiLinux, nangona kunjalo, kukho amaphepha aqokelela amaphephadonga ayilwe ngokukodwa. Ezi zezinye:

• I-GNOME-LOOK.ORG: Ukuqulunqa yemixholo, ii-icon, kunye nephepha lodonga kwi-desktop ye-GNOME.
• Ivenkile ye KDE: Izibonelelo ulungelelwaniso lwe KDE.
• Ukufikelela kumaphephadonga: Le ndawo yodonga ine ukhetho yeLinux.

Iiapps eziluncedo

Kukho izicelo ezenza kube lula ukukhuphela kunye nokwenza amaphephadonga. Ezi zezinye.

• Umdali wamaphephadonga anamandla: Le nkqubo ikuvumela ukuba wenze iphepha lodonga eliguquguqukayo le desktop ye-GNOME ukusuka kwimifanekiso engatshintshiyo.
• Umgcini weWindows: Nge le sicelo Kuyenzeka ukukhuphela nokukhetha amaphephadonga kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo njengeDeviantArt, Wallhaven, Bing Daily Wallpaper, Social Wallpapering, WallpaperFusion, DualMonitorBackgrounds okanye Unsplash.
• IPhepha leHydra: Ukuba usebenzisa ngaphezulu kwemonitha enye nge-CPU enye, le nkqubo Kuya kukunceda ulawule amaphephadonga akho.
• i-worwall: Oku inkqubo ihlawulwe, nangona ingasetyenziswa kwisiseko esilinganiselweyo emva kwexesha lovavanyo. Ine-injini yokukhangela enamandla kwaye iyahambelana nazo zonke iidesktops.
• amaphephadonga381: Isicelo eyenza amaphephadonga anemiyalezo enzulu ngesiNgesi.
• Yenza unxantathu Iphepha lodonga; Le nkqubo ivelisa iiwallpapers ezakhiwe ngonxantathu kwaye zitshintshe ngamaxesha athile.

Ukusebenzisa iividiyo njengephepha lodonga

IWallset sisicelo eso Isivumela ukuba sisebenzise iividiyo njengephepha lodonga. Kakade ke, kwiikhomputha ezinamandla aneleyo. Iipakethe ezifunekayo zezi:

• Git
• feh >=3.4.1
• umfanekiso wemifanekiso >=7.0.10.16
• xrandr >=1.5.1
• ii-xdg-usetyenziso >=1.1.3
• bash >=4.0
• unxano >=4.5

Sikhuphela kwaye sifake usetyenziso nge:
git clone https://github.com/terroo/wallset down-wallset
cd down-wallset
sudo sh install.sh
Ukuba sifumene umyalezo wemposiso, siyisombulula ngokuthi:

sudo ./install.sh --force

Ukudlala ividiyo kwifomati ye-mp4 njengephepha lodonga, sisebenzisa umyalelo:

wallset --video /ruta/al video/nombre.mp4
Siyimisa nge:
wallset --quit
Xa ividiyo imisiwe, isakhelo sokugqibela esidlalwayo sihlala sinjengephepha lodonga. Oku kunokutshintshwa ngomyalelo:
wallset --use número de imagen

Oku kuya kukhetha umfanekiso kwabo balayishwe ngaphambili kwinkqubo.

Sinokulubona uluhlu lweevidiyo ezongezwe ngaphambili kwisicelo nge:

wallset --list-videos

Kwaye ukhethe ividiyo kuluhlu nge:
wallset --set-video número de video

Uluhlu olupheleleyo lwemiyalelo yeWallset luyafumaneka iphepha leprojekthi.

ingcebiso enye yokugqibela

Wallpaper akufuneki ibe yinto nje entle. NgeGimp okanye iLibreOffice Draw unokwenza amaphephadonga anezikhumbuzo ezinjengoluhlu lokuthenga, iinombolo zefowuni eziluncedo okanye iimephu zengqondo. okanye oonotsheluza abanezinto ofuna ukuzifunda.

Okanye unokulandela ingcebiso ecetyiswa yiwebhusayithi ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane kwaye ungabi naphepha lodonga kwaphela. Ngesizathu esithile endingakhumbuliyo (ndicinga ukuba kuphuculwe izixhobo zokusebenza) umbhali uqwalasele ukuba idesika kufuneka ibe nengqondo njengeseli likaFrancisca.