Kwiiyure ezimbalwa ezidlulileyo, umlingane wam u-Darkcrizt wabhala inqaku malunga nohlaziyo lwamva nje ibhokisi ye-distro. Yena ngokwakhe wabhala kwithuba elifutshane elidlulileyo elinye inqaku apho wasichazela ukuba yintoni na, kwaye kancinci malunga nendlela yokuyifakela kunye nemiyalelo ephambili ukuqala ukuthatha inzuzo yayo. Into esiza kuyenza apha kukuchaza ngokweenkcukacha ngakumbi ukufakwa kunye nokusetyenziswa kweenkqubo zesoftware ukuze, umzekelo, sisebenzise inkqubo eyenzelwe Ubuntu kuphela kunikezelo olusekwe kwiArch.
I-Distrobox yinkqubo encinci eyenza imifanekiso ye unikezelo phakathi kolunye unikezelo, kodwa azifani noomatshini benyani. Ukugcina imigama, ifana kakhulu neWindows WSL, nangona iMicrosoft's subsystem yeLinux isebenza ngokubonwa. Kubonakala kuyafana kuba siza kuyenza uninzi lwayo kwi-terminal, kanye njengoko i-WSL yayinjalo ekuqaleni, kwaye ikwavumela ukuqaliswa kwezicelo nge-GUI, ekhoyo kwi-Windows subsystem esuka kwi-WSL2.
Yenzelwe ntoni iDistrobox
Abanye basenokuzibuza ukuba yintoni inqaku lokuba neLinux enye ngaphakathi kwenye ukuba phantse yonke into eyenziwa yiLinux distro inokwenziwa kwenye. Nantsi lapho ubuncinane izizathu ezithathu:
- Uvavanyo kwindawo yokulahla. I-Distrobox ingasetyenziswa njengebhokisi yesanti yokuvavanya kwaye inokuba ngcono kunokusebenzisa umatshini ogcweleyo.
- Phuhlisa kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo: I-Distrobox iluncedo kubaphuhlisi abafuna ukusebenzisa amathala eencwadi kunye nayo yonke into eyimfuneko ukusuka kunikezelo kwaye bayenze kwikhompyuter enye.
- Faka usetyenziso olungaxhaswanga kwi-distro yethu: Ngelishwa, abaphuhlisi abaninzi bakhathalela kuphela abasebenzisi be-Debian/Ubuntu kunye ne-Fedora, kwaye balayishe kuphela isoftware yabo kwiiphakheji ze-DEB okanye ze-RPM. Esinye isizathu sokusebenzisa i-Distrobox inokuba kukufaka i-DEB kwi-distro yethu engayixhasi ngaphandle kokwenza okungakumbi. Ngaba le ngcaciso ayikuqinisekisi? Ndiza kuyithetha ngomnye umzekelo: ukusebenzisa isoftware yeLinux eqhelekileyo kunikezelo olungaguqukiyo, olufana nesoftware ye-Ubuntu kwiSteamOS (efakwe ngokungagqibekanga ukusukela kwiSteamOS 3.5) ngaphandle kokuxhomekeka kwiFlathub.
Uyifaka njani iDistrobox
Njengoko sibona kuyo ulungile, distrobox yi ekhoyo kwiindawo zokugcina ezisemthethweni zonikezelo oluninzi Linux, kunye nokufakwa kwayo kubandakanya ukuvula i-terminal kunye nokubhala sudo <nombre del gestor de paquetes de turno> <comando de instalación> distrobox. Ngokomzekelo, ku-Ubuntu kunye ne-derivatives kufuneka ubhale "sudo apt install distrobox" kunye ne-Arch "sudo pacman -S distrobox", zonke ngaphandle kweengcaphuno. Kufanelekile ukufakela kwakhona docker, podman okanye zombini. Ziinkqubo eziya kwenza ukuba umlingo wezikhongozeli wenzeke. Ukuba ukhetha enye, onke amaxwebhu endiwafumene acebisa iPodman kakhulu.
Iwebhusayithi esemthethweni ikwachaza indlela yokufaka ngeendlela ezizezinye. Yintoni echazwe kule ngongoma ifana ne-Darkcrizt epapashiweyo kwikhonkco yesibini esiyifake ekuqaleni kweli nqaku, mhlawumbi ihlaziywe. Ndingacebisa ukuba kusetyenziswe oovimba abasemthethweni nanini na kunokwenzeka, yiloo nto abayiyo.
Uwufaka njani umfanekiso osuka kwenye i-distro
Ukuqalisa, sinokuvula i-terminal window kwaye uchwetheze:
yenza i-distrobox
Iya kusibonisa umyalezo wokuba umfanekiso weFedora awufumaneki - ubuncinci xa eli nqaku labhalwa - kwaye sinokukhetha ukuyidala okanye hayi. Ukuba sicinezela iqhosha elithi "Y" (ewe), liya kusidalela emva kokukhuphela umfanekiso, onokuthi uthabathe ixesha. Ekupheleni kofakelo siza kubona umyalezo osixelela indlela yokuwenza:
Iya kuphunyezwa ngoku kulandelayo, apho igama elithi "ibhokisi" likwavela ngasentla, kwindawo oyidalayo kwaye xa sele uyifezile:
distrobox ngenisa yam-distrobox
Ngomyalelo wangaphambili iipakethe eziyimfuneko zebhokisi ziya kugqiba ukukhuphela, ngoko kufuneka ulinde kwakhona.
Kumfanekiso odlulileyo kufuneka ujonge iinkcukacha ze kha wuleza, oko kukuthi, umyalezo ovela ngokungagqibekanga kwaye usimema ukuba singenise imiyalelo. Kwi-screenshot sibona ukuba ithi igama lam lomsebenzisi lilandelwa yi "my-distrobox", eyona bhokisi esandula ukuyenza kwaye ibonisa ukuba sikuyo. Ukuba sifuna ukuyijonga, sinokufaka i-neofetch, kodwa sinokuyenza nge:
ikati / njl / os-release
Ukufakela kunye nokusebenza iinkqubo
Ngoku ekubeni sine-distro efakiweyo kwaye isebenza, siza kwenza uvavanyo. ukufakwa kwesoftware. Ekubeni into esinayo kumzekelo yi-Fedora, siza kwenza ukufakela kunye ne-DNF, kwaye inkqubo ekhethiweyo iya kuba yiFirefox kuba ulwazi lwayo lwenza kube lula ukubonisa ukuba yeyiphi inkqubo esebenzayo. Umyalelo uyakuba:
sudo dnf faka i-firefox
Njengabo babaziyo iFedora banokubona, into ebonisayo lulwazi oluqhelekileyo lomphathi wepakethe ye-DNF. Kodwa ukuba abukho ubungqina obaneleyo, ngoku siqalisa isikhangeli ngokuchwetheza "firefox" ngaphandle kweengcaphuno kwi-terminal efanayo. Emva koko siye kwindawo yoNcedo/Malunga neFirefox kwaye siza kubona into efana nale ilandelayo:
Ukwenza imifanekiso yeDistrobox yesiko
Ngokungagqibekanga, kulungiselelwe ukufaka i-Fedora, kwaye oku kucaciswe kulwazi esilufumene ekuqaleni. Kodwa singenza imifanekiso kuluhlu lweenketho ekhoyo kwi Distrobox yolwazi lokuhambelana (unxibelelwano). Kulo mzekelo ulandelayo siza kufaka umfanekiso we-Ubuntu, kodwa siwunike igama lesiko. Ukwenza oku siza kusebenzisa lo myalelo ulandelayo:
i-distrobox yenza -n ubuntubox --umfanekiso ubuntu: 22.04
Ngomyalelo wangaphambili sikucelile ukuba "udale umfanekiso onegama elithi 'ubuntubox' ukusuka kumfanekiso we-Ubuntu 22.04." Awuyi kuyifumana, ngoko Iya kusibuza ukuba sifuna ukuyidala kwaye kufuneka sithi ewe. Njengaxa sisenza umfanekiso weFedora, kufuneka silinde ukuba siwudale kwaye emva koko sikhuphele yonke into eyimfuneko ukuyiqhuba. Xa sibona i kha wuleza ukusuka ubuntubox, siya kuba ngaphakathi Ubuntu 22.04.
Ukuba sifuna ukubona uluhlu oluneebhokisi ezifakiweyo, siya kubhala - ngaphandle kwebhokisi -:
uluhlu lwe-distrobox
Ukusebenzisa usetyenziso olusuka kwimenyu engundoqo
Ukuba sifuna sebenzisa izicelo kwimenyu engundoqo okanye ukufikelela kuzo ukusuka kwindlela yokusingatha, siya kungenisa ibhokisi kwaye sibhale into enje:
distrobox-export --app firefox
Siza kubona umyalezo oqinisekisa ukuba i-app iyafumaneka kwaye kuya kuba njalo. Le ikwibhokisi inegama layo kwizibiyeli.
Siza kuphelisa ukuthunyelwa ngaphandle nge:
distrobox-export --app firefox --delete
Cima ibhokisi yeDistrobox
ukuba cima ibhokisi, le kufuneka iyekwe. Oku kuya kuphunyezwa ngokubhala, ukusuka kwinkqubo yokusingatha, kuqala distrobox stop nombre-de-la-caja kwaye emva koko distrobox rm nombre-de-la-caja. Kuzo zombini ezi meko kufuneka samkele imiyalezo esibonisa yona. Ibhokisi kunye nayo yonke imixholo yayo iya kunyamalala kwi-distrobox, kodwa amanyathelo amaninzi ayafuneka ukususa ngokupheleleyo isikhongozeli.
- Kwi-terminal, sibhala
podman images. - Sibhala phantsi i-ID yomfanekiso esifuna ukuwucima.
- Okokugqibela, sibhala
podman rmi id-de-la-imagen, ibuyisela umtya wokugqibela kunye nowomfanekiso oza kucinywa.
Ukuba kukho naziphi na iindlela ezimfutshane ezishiywe kwimenyu yezicelo, nangona kungenzeki, zinokucinywa ngesandla kwincwadi eneenkcukacha. ~ / .local / share / izicelo /. Ukunqanda oku, kuyafaneleka ukurhoxisa ukuthunyelwa ngaphandle ngaphambi kokucima ibhokisi.
Ulwazi olunomdla
- I-kernel esetyenziswe kwiibhokisi iyafana nenkqubo yenginginya engagqibekanga.
- Ukuba sifuna ukuhamba, kufuneka sifake igama
exit. - Ibhokisi inokufumaneka ngokuthe ngqo kwimenyu yezicelo. Ifayile ye.desktop yenzelwe oku.
Ndiyathemba ukuba ngesi sikhokelo ngoku kuyacaca ukuba yintoni iDistrobox, yintoni na kwaye isetyenziswa njani.