Uyifaka njani iLinux kwiWindows

Nangona ukufaka ukuhanjiswa kweLinux ecaleni okanye endaweni yeWindows kulula, Inokuba nzima kancinci kwabo bayenza okokuqala. Basenokufuna ukuqiniseka ngaphambi kokuba bathabathe ikhefu.

Kule post siza kuchaza indlela yokufaka i-linux kwiifestile, Siza kuyenza sigxile kuyo Windows 10 nangona indlela yokwenza ayahlukanga kakhulu kwentsha Windows 11.

Ifakwe njani iLinux kwiWindows

Kukho inyathelo langaphambili esingenakulichaza kuba liyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwi-brand kunye nemodeli ye-motherboard kunye ne-microprocessor. Yindlela yokwenza imo ye-virtualization isebenze. Kodwa ngokuqinisekileyo uGoogle uyimpendulo.

Imiyalelo elandelayo ibhekisa kwezona nguqulelo zangoku ze Windows 10. Ukujonga ukuba yeyiphi na inguqulelo esiyifakileyo singayenza kwisixhobo somyalelo we-Command Prompt ngomyalelo winver

I-Hyper-V

Masiqale ngokuchaza ezinye iikhonsepthi

• Ukwenziwa kwenyani: Yinkqubo yokuqhuba inkqubo yokusebenza kwikhompyuter eneempawu ezifaniswe yisoftware, kodwa eziva iyinyani kwinkqubo yokusebenza. Nangona ezinye izixhobo zivumela iifayile ukuba zitshintshwe phakathi kwenkqubo yokusebenza ebonakalayo kunye nenginginya, eyokuqala ayinakho ukufikelela kokugqibela.
• I-Hypervisor: Yinkqubo yokwenza kunye nokuqhuba oomatshini ababonakalayo. Kukho iindidi ezimbini zazo: abo baqhuba oomatshini abaqhelekileyo beendwendwe ngokuthe ngqo kwi-hardware yenkqubo, ezalisekisa indima yenkqubo yokusebenza, kunye nezo ziziphatha njengezicelo zemveli kuba zinokuqalwa kwaye zimiswe njengeprogram eqhelekileyo.
• Umatshini ochanekileyo: Yinkqubo yekhompyutha efanisiweyo esebenza ngaphezulu kwenye inkqubo. Umatshini wenyani unokufikelela kulo naliphi na inani lezibonelelo ezilinganiselweyo kuphela ngezona zibonelelo zekhomputha yomkhosi.

IHyper-V sisixhobo esakhelwe ngaphakathi Windows 10 kunye ne-11 enoxanduva lokudala kunye nokusebenza koomatshini abanenyani apho izixhobo ezinenyani ezifana neediski kunye nezinye zinokudityaniswa.

Iimfuno zesoftware kunye nehardware ukuqhuba iHyper-V

Iinguqulelo ezixhaswayo zeWindows zezi:

• Windows 10 Enterprise
• Windows 10 Pro
• Windows 10 Imfundo

Ezona mfuno zisezantsi zehardware zezi:

• Iprosesa ye-64-bit enenqanaba lesibini loguqulelo lwedilesi (SLAT).
• Inkxaso ye-CPU ye-VM Monitor Mode Extension (VT-x kwi-Intel CPUs).
• Imemori ye-4 GB okanye ngaphezulu ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezincinci zeWindows kunye nenkqubo yokusebenza ebonakalayo.

Ukuqinisekisa ukuhambelana kwehardware silandela le nkqubo ilandelayo:

1. Sibhala cmd.exe kwibha yokukhangela.
2. siyachwetheza systeminfo
3. Sifuna icandelo Iimfuno ze-Hyper-V.

Nje ukuba siqinisekise ukuba zonke iimfuno zifezekisiwe, sichwetheza kwibha yokukhangela Avula okanye ucime iifitsha zeWindows. Ikwasebenza nokubhala I-Hyper-V.

Njengoko igama lisitsho, Vula okanye ucime iiWindows yenza kanye loo nto. Siyehla kuluhlu de sifumane ibhokisi ehambelana ne-Hyper-V kwaye ucofe ku Yamkela Nje ukuba ukusebenza kugqityiwe, kufuneka siqalise kwakhona ikhompyuter.

Ukudala oomatshini benyani

Ukuqala ngenguqulo 1709 ye Windows 10, ekwabizwa ngokuba luHlaziyo lwabadali bekwindla, umenzi womatshini wenyani ubandakanyiwe ongadingi kuqalisa umlawuli. Siyiqala sijonge kwimenyu Ukwakhiwa ngokukhawuleza kweHyper-V.

Umdali uyasivumela ukuba sikhethe phakathi kwezinye iinguqulelo ze-Ubuntu okanye sisebenzise imifanekiso ekhutshelwe sithi. Khumbula ukuba igama elithi umfanekiso kulo mxholo libhekisa kumfanekiso ochanekileyo wefayile ekhutshelweyo malunga naleyo yomncedisi wemvelaphi, kwaye hayi kumzobo.

Ukuba sikhetha ukusebenzisa enye yemifanekiso enikezelwa yi-Hyper-V, cofa kuyo kwaye emva koko Yenza umatshini obonakalayo.

Ukuba masisebenzise umfanekiso okhutshelwe sithi, cofa apha Umthombo wofakelo lwasekuhlaleni, Asiyikhangeli ibhokisi ebonisa ukuba iWindows iya kuqhuba kwaye nqakraza kwi Guqula umthombo wofakelo. Sinokukhetha iifayile kwi-.vmk okanye i-.iso format.

Ukusetyenziswa kwemifanekiso esiyinikwa yiHyper-V ayithethi ukonga ixesha elininzi kuba kufuneka uyikhuphele kwaye uyifake.

Ukuphelisa umatshini wenyani kufuneka sisebenzise le nkqubo ilandelayo:

1. Ukusuka kwimenyu siqala umphathi we-Hyper-V.
2. Sibeka isalathisi kumatshini obonakalayo kwaye ngeqhosha lasekunene sikhetha Cima.

Siqinisekisa ngokucofa Cima kwi festile evulayo.

Windows Subsystem ye Linux 2

Nangona yayidalwe inabaphuhlisi engqondweni, i-Windows Subsystem ye-Linux (WSL) lukhetho olulungileyo kubasebenzisi abatsha ukuba baqhelane nokusebenzisa i-terminal ye-Linux. Nge-WSL singakhetha ezinye zezinikezelo zeLinux ezidumileyo (ngaphandle kwedesktop) kwaye sisebenzise uninzi lwezixhobo zelayini yomyalelo, izinto eziluncedo kunye nezicelo ezingadingi ujongano lomzobo. ngqo kwi-Windows kwaye ngaphandle kokufaka umatshini wenyani okanye ufake i-Linux kwenye isahlulelo okanye idiski.

Ezinye zeempawu zayo zezi:

• Khetha kwezona zisasazo zidumileyo I-Linux, iinguqulelo ezahlukeneyo ze-Ubuntu, i-Debian, i-Fedora, i-openSUSE, i-Suse Linux phakathi kwezinye zikhona ngoku. Abanye basimahla kwaye abanye bayahlawulwa.
• Qhuba esona sixhobo sisetyenziswa kakhuluilayini yomyalelo s iquka grep, sed, awk okanye ezinye iibinaries zeELF-64.
• Sebenzisa izikripthi zeqokobhe le-Bash kunye nezicelo zomgca womyalelo yeLinux njenge vim, emacs kunye netmux.
• Bhala kwaye uqhube iinkqubo kwiilwimi zokucwangcisa njengeNodeJS, Javascript, Python, Ruby, C/C ++, C# F#, Rust and Go phakathi kwabanye.
• Sebenzisana neetekhnoloji zeseva kunye nogcino-lwazi njenge SSHD, MySQL, Apache, lighttpd, MongoDB kunye nePostgreSQL.
• Faka iinkqubo ezivela kwiindawo zokugcina yonikezelo lweLinux usebenzisa umphathi wabo wempahla.
• Qalisa usetyenziso lweWindows ukusuka kwiLinux.

Ukufakela i-Windows Subsystem ye-Linux 2

Le miyalelo ingezantsi yeyeWindows 10 inguqulelo ka-2004 nasemva koko (yakha i-19041 kwaye kamva) okanye Windows 11.

Ukufakela i-Windows Subsystem ye-Linux kufuneka silandele le nkqubo ilandelayo:

1. Sifuna Ukuyalela ngokukhawuleza kwimenyu.
2. Ngeqhosha lasekunene sikhetha Yenza njengomlawuli.
3. Sibhala wsl --install.

Kwi-WSL 2 iMicrosoft yenze ukufakela kwalula kakhulu kwaye ngalo myalelo amalungu ayimfuneko okuzikhethela avuliwe kwaye uguqulelo lwamva nje lwe-Linux kernel luyakhutshelwa.Amaxwebhu eMicrosoft abonisa ukuba Ubuntu buhlohlwe ngokwendalo. Nangona kunjalo, kwimeko yam ayikhange ibe njalo kwaye indibhekisa kwivenkile yeapp.

Sinokufaka unikezelo ngale ndlela ilandelayo:

wsl --list --online Ukujonga uluhlu lonikezelo olukhoyo

wsl --install -d <Nombre de la distribución> Ukufakela enye yazo.

Kwivenkile yesicelo seMicrosoft sinokhetho oluninzi, kufuneka nje uzikhangele (Sibhala iLinux kwi-injini yokukhangela) kwaye uyifake ngokuqhelekileyo. Emva koko siyayindulula kwimenyu ngokungathi sisicelo esiqhelekileyo.

Xa siqala ukuhanjiswa okukhutshelweyo okokuqala, ifestile ye-terminal iya kuvula kwaye siya kucelwa ukuba silinde iifayile ukuba zingaxinzelelwa kwaye zigcinwe kwikhompyutheni yethu. Xa oku kugqityiwe kuya kufuneka senze iakhawunti yethu yomsebenzisi.

Ukuba awuqhelananga neLinux gcina engqondweni ukuba xa ungenisa igama lakho lomsebenzisi kwi-terminal awuzukubona ikhesa ishukuma.

Iimpawu ezikhethekileyo zeWindows Subsystem yeLinux ngaphakathi Windows 11

Ukufakela kunye nokusetyenziswa kwezicelo ezinojongano lwegraphical

Ndithe ngasentla usetyenziso olunojongano lomzobo alunakusetyenziswa. Oku kubhekiselele kuyo Windows 10 kunye nengxelo kaMicrosoft ngokusemthethweni kumaxwebhu ayo.

Inkxaso esemthethweni yezicelo zojongano lwegraphical iyafumaneka kwiinguqulelo ze Windows 11 Yakha i-22000 okanye ngaphezulu. Njengenyathelo langaphambili, ukufakwa kwabaqhubi abathile be-WSL2 kuyafuneka. Imiyalelo inikwe ngeli xesha Intel, AMD y NVIDIA.

Usetyenziso oluhlohliweyo luya kuvela kwimenyu yeWindows ngezantsi kwegama lonikezelo.n kwaye zifakwe kunye nemiyalelo ebekwe lunikezelo ngokwalo.

Nyusa iidiski kwiifomati zomthonyama zeLinux ezingaqatshelwanga yiWindows

Kwakhona enye into ekhoyo Windows 11 Yakha i-22000 okanye ngaphezulu. Silandela le nkqubo ilandelayo:

1. Sivula i-PowerShell
2. Sibhala GET-CimInstance -query "SELECT * from Win32_DiskDrive"

Isazisi sifumaneka phantsi komqolo I-ID yesixhobo. Sifaka idiski ngomyalelo:

wsl --mount <DeviceID>

Ukunyusela isahlulelo sichwetheza:

wsl -nyuka -incinci

Emva koko sivula i-WSL kwaye sibhale;

lsblk

Ukunyusa isahlulelo sibhala

wsl --mount <DeviceID> --partition <Número de partición> --type <Formato de archivo>

Ukugcina engqondweni

Ukwenziwa kwenyani kunye nokusetyenziswa kwe-Windows Subsystem ye-Linux ziyasivumela ukuba siqhelane nemeko-bume yeLinux, kodwa hayi ukuba iya kusebenza njani nehardware yethu. Kuyo nayiphi na imeko, linyathelo lokuqala elilunge kakhulu ukuba sifuna ukucotha. Ukuqonda ngcono indlela i-hardware yethu esebenzisana ngayo, sinokufaka ukuhanjiswa kweLinux kwidiski yangaphandle okanye kwi-flash drive enomthamo owaneleyo.

Sinokufumana ulwazi oluthe kratya malunga nezixhobo ezikhankanywe kwinqaku kwezi zikhonkco zilandelayo:

Uxwebhu olusemthethweni lwe-Hyper-V

Isixokelelwano esiseMthethweni se-Windows se-Linux 2 Uxwebhu